Hungary is a small country located in Eastern Europe, although it is not large, but it has attracted attention for its special historical experience and unique diplomatic position. Historically, Hungary has built a powerful nomadic empire. However, later due to contradictions and wars with Austria, Hungary lost its independence and became part of Austria. Despite this, the Hungarian people have always strived for the dream of independent statehood. After the First World War, Hungary was severely sanctioned as a defeated country and lost a large part of its territory and population. This unfair treatment sparked discontent and anger among the Hungarian people, who established their own socialist regime in 1919, which lasted only five months before failing. Hungary was subsequently restoredMonarch**and inWorld War IIDuring this period, he cooperated with Nazi Germany and carried out a series of aggressive and expansionist actions. However, the outcome of the war cost Hungary once again dearly, being killedUSSROccupation, becoming a socialist country. Hungary's history has not only been influenced by external forces, but has also shaped the country's independence and 2) Hungary's diplomatic stance.
Hungary has always put its national interests first in its foreign policy and practiced balanced diplomacy. It's not just against over-relianceUSSR, and are not willing to blindly follow the United States. Hungary tried to be inChina and the United StatesRussia and Europe have found a balance to maximize their national interests. Depending on the time period and interests, Hungary may change its position and cooperate with different countries.
InUSSRAt this time, Hungary's foreign policy was characterized by a certain independence. Although it joined the Warsaw Pact (Warsaw Pact), Hungary did not blindly followUSSRcountries, but rightUSSRThe leadership in the Eastern European region has a certain skepticism. At the time of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956,USSRThe operation of sending troops to suppress Hungary made Hungary rightUSSRLost trust. In the years since, Hungary has beenEconomyMilitaryand so on are trying to lower the pairUSSRto maintain a degree of independence.
withUSSRThe dissolution of Hungary began to seek withThe Western worldof engagement and cooperation. It actively joined the European Union and NATO, and established close ties with Western countriesEconomyand security partnerships. However, over time, Hungary ** gradually began to lean towards a pro-Russian direction, with a Russian onePoliticswithEconomyTies have become even closer. This shift has caused a certain amount of concern and condemnation in Europe and Western countries.
HungarianPoliticsThe pattern is relatively complex, but it also presents some unique characteristics. Hungary was restored in 1989** system, but in the process of democratization,Right wingPolitical parties grew stronger, with the Hungarian Democratic Forum (Fidesz) as the supreme dominant force. Fidesz has been in power since 2010, sparking controversy and criticism for his policies and actions.
Viktor Bán, the leader of the Fidesz party, is in the spotlight both at home and abroad. He was considered a strongmanPoliticsHome, to be toughNationalismwithConservatismPosition is noted. After Orban took office, he took a series of measures to tighten his grip on the power apparatus, restricting ** freedom and independence, weakening the independence of the judiciary, and pursued itNationalismand xenophobic policies.
in HungaryPoliticsIn the pattern, right-wing parties dominate and left-wing parties are relatively weak. Although some leftist parties, such as the Hungarian Socialistparty, exist, they tend to be at a disadvantage in elections.
In addition, a number of new political parties and civil movements have emerged in Hungary. For example, the "two-taileddogparty" is a self-proclaimed "cynical."Politicsmovement" of political parties that oppose the current through humor and satirePoliticsSystem.
In general, Hungarian domesticPoliticsThe pattern has a certain uniqueness and complexity, and issues such as the centralization of political power and the regression of democracy have become the focus of controversy.