Driven by the rural revitalization strategy, China's rural development is moving towards the road of modernization. In order to regulate the behavior of rural land use and ensure the demand for construction land, the state issued the Policy Guidelines for Land Use for Rural Revitalization (2023). According to this guideline, a new round of comprehensive land consolidation actions will be carried out in rural areas, mainly for seven categories of collective construction land. These seven categories include rural idle collective construction land, idle homesteads, idle land in villages, abandoned land for factories and mines in rural areas, abandoned land for rural road realignment, composite land for agricultural production and village construction, and "four wastelands" (barren hills, barren ditches, barren hills, and barren beaches) in rural areas.
In order to make full use of and revitalize these collective construction land, all localities will make classified arrangements and rational use according to the development needs of villages. In the past, most of the land cleared out of rural areas was used for grain planting and agricultural production, but the collective construction land after this rectification action will be mainly used for rural construction, rural development, and promoting the development of new industries and new business forms. In addition, part of the construction land will be used to meet the reasonable needs of rural industries, public service facilities and farmers' residential land. Specifically, the rural industry will support the development of rural homestays, primary processing of agricultural products, e-commerce, folk customs experience, cultural creativity and other fields; The construction of public service facilities will be mainly used in the fields of medical care, education, and village-level comprehensive service facilities; As for the residential land, it will be used for the construction of houses for the residents of the villages.
It is of great significance and necessity to revitalize the land used for collective construction. First of all, through the rectification action, we can make rational use of idle and abandoned land resources in rural areas, improve land use efficiency, and promote the development of rural industries and the improvement of village construction. Secondly, the rational use of collective construction land can meet the needs of rural industries, public service facilities and farmers' residential land, and improve the quality of life and happiness of farmers. In addition, the rectification action can also avoid the problem of indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land and excessive occupation of cultivated land, protect rural cultivated land resources, and provide sustainable land guarantee for rural revitalization.
In the process of implementing rectification actions, it is necessary to pay attention to the reasonable guarantee of demand. Different regions have different needs for rural development, so when laying out and arranging construction land, it is necessary to classify and plan according to the actual situation. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the principle of scientific planning and sustainable development, rationally arrange the scale and layout of construction land, and ensure the efficiency of land use and the sustainable use of resources. In addition, it is necessary to attach importance to the wishes and participation of the peasants, fully listen to the peasants' opinions and suggestions, and ensure the smooth progress of the rectification action and the achievement of good social benefits.
Through the analysis and reflection of the comprehensive improvement of rural land, we can find that the revitalization of collective construction land has an important role in promoting and strategic significance. In this process, it is necessary to pay attention to classified planning and rational utilization, and the policy of land use is more in line with the needs and realities of rural development.
First of all, it is necessary to strengthen land management and planning to ensure that land use is rational and scientific. Through the formulation of sound land policies and guidelines for land use, rural land use should be regulated and managed, and problems such as indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land and excessive occupation of cultivated land should be prevented. At the same time, it is necessary to attach importance to the protection and sustainable use of land resources, pay attention to the balance between the ecological environment and the interests of peasants, and actively promote the ecological, modern, and sustainable development of agriculture.
Second, it is necessary to pay attention to the diversification of rural development and the optimization of the industrial structure. In the process of revitalizing collective construction land, it is necessary to pay attention to cultivating new agricultural business entities, developing new forms of business such as rural e-commerce and agricultural product processing, and enhancing the competitiveness and innovation of rural industries. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of rural tourism, rural culture and other characteristic industries, tap the human resources and local culture of rural areas, and promote the combination of rural revitalization and cultural inheritance, and the coordination of economic and social development.
Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to the participation of peasants and the protection of their interests. The comprehensive improvement of rural land is a major measure related to the vital interests of farmers and rural development, and the wishes and rights and interests of farmers should be fully respected, communication and consultation with farmers should be strengthened, and the rectification action should be just, fair, justified and reasonable. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the training and skill upgrading of farmers, improve their understanding and recognition of land management and land use policies, and stimulate their enthusiasm and creativity.
On the road of rural revitalization, revitalizing collective construction land is an important task and challenge. By standardizing land use and rationally utilizing land resources, we can provide important support and guarantee for rural development. However, there are also some difficulties and problems in the rectification action, which require the joint efforts of ** and relevant departments at all levels to form a joint force and promote a virtuous circle of rural revitalization and rural development. Let us pay attention to rural revitalization, actively participate in the comprehensive improvement of rural land, and contribute to the development of rural areas.