He is Han Yu's talent**, and has a deep friendship with Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, and his Yuefu poems are famous.
Zhang Ji, an active supporter and promoter of the New Yuefu Movement in the Middle and Tang Dynasties, was a good friend of Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen. His Yuefu poems are as famous as Wang Jian's, and he is known as "Zhang Wang Yuefu". Wang Anshi commented on his poems: "It seems to be the most ordinary and strange".
1.The most affectionate homesick poem: "Autumn Thoughts".
Seeing the autumn breeze in Luoyang City, I want to write a book.
I can't say enough in a hurry, and the pedestrians are about to open the seal.
In this homesick work, Zhang Ji felt the autumn breeze in Luoyang City, which evoked his homesickness. Hurriedly wrote a letter, but worried that he would not be able to express a thousand words, and the pedestrian was about to set off, and his mood was complicated. Wang Anshi called it "the most strange thing that seems ordinary", expressing the endless feelings of homesickness during the journey.
2.The most sad elegy: "The Old Man of No Fan".
The year before last, there was no full division under the city.
Fan Han broke the news, and the dead and grew apart.
This elegy chronicles the tragic scene of a battle in which the entire army was destroyed and comrades died. Zhang Ji recalled the scene of their life on the battlefield and felt sad. He expressed his thoughts for his deceased comrades, hoping to pay tribute to them.
3.The most depressed and sad social portrayal: "Wild Old Song".
The old peasant family lived in the mountains and cultivated three or four acres of mountain fields.
Miao is not allowed to eat more taxes, and the imported official warehouse is turned into soil.
This is a portrayal of the tragic life of a farmer in the Tang Dynasty. Poor old peasants lived in the mountains, with few harvests and heavy taxes, and grain became the soil of the government. Through this poem, Zhang Ji reflected the plight of the workers at the bottom of the society at that time, and called attention to this injustice.
4.The most delicate and moving homesick poem: "Jibei Travel Thoughts".
Looking at the country every day, empty songs and white ramie words.
Long because of the gift, remember when he was at another home.
When traveling in Jibei, Zhang Ji sighed that he looked in the direction of his hometown every day and expressed his affection for home with singing. After bidding farewell to his friends, he recalled the scene when he was at home and expressed his deep nostalgia for his homeland.
5.The most euphemistic rejection poem: "The Festival Woman Chanted and Sent Dongping Li Sikong Shidao".
Jun knows that the concubine has a husband, and gives the concubine a double pearl.
Feeling lingering, tied to the red shirt.
Through the woman's tone, this poem euphemistically rejects the pursuit of Dongping Li Sikong's master. Using beads as a metaphor, he expresses the preciousness of his feelings for husband and wife, rejects his pursuit, and expresses his attachment to the family.
6.The most beautiful lotus picking poem: "Lotus Picking Song".
There are many lotus seeds on the bank of the autumn river, and the daughter of the lotus is picked and the boat sings.
The green house is round and solid, and the competition is rippling in the microwave.
This poem describing lotus picking delicately shows the graceful demeanor of Cailian's daughter in the autumn river. In the early autumn season, the lotus seeds by the river are harvested, and the daughters of the lotus pickers sing and dance, forming a beautiful picture.
7.The most worrisome poem: "Reward Zhu Qingyu".
Yue Nu's new makeup appeared in the mirror, and she knew that she was bright and beautiful.
Qi is not expensive in the world, and a song is worth ten thousand gold.
This poem was given back to candidate Zhu Qingyu by Zhang Ji, expressing his encouragement and best wishes. Through the metaphor of Yue Nu, it shows that Zhu Qingyu's talent is outstanding, and a song of Ling Ge is his examination work, which is worth cherishing.
8.The most cheerful travel poem: "Chengdu Song".
The Jinjiang River is green in the west, and the lychees are ripe in the new rain hills.
There are many restaurants on the side of the bridge, and visitors love to stay at whom.
In this poem, Zhang Ji depicts the beauty and prosperity of Chengdu. The Jinjiang River is quiet, the lychees on the hills are ripe, and there are many restaurants by the Wanli Bridge, and tourists have stayed there, showing the liveliness and pleasantness of Chengdu.
9.The most lively and lovely poem: "Seeking Women's Grievances".
In September, the Xiongnu killed the border generals, and the Han army was completely wiped out of Liaoshui.
No one collects white bones for thousands of miles, and every family is buried under the city.
The poem shows the great pain of the war on the family from the perspective of a conscripted woman. The Xiongnu invaded, the Han army was annihilated, thousands of white bones were not collected, and the women of the conscription paid tribute under the city, expressing their deep thoughts for their families and their grief for the war.
10.The most desolate and bleak poem: "Night to the Fisherman's House".
The fisherman's house is at the mouth of the river, and the tide enters the firewood.
The traveler wants to stay, but the host has not returned.
After staying overnight by the river, Zhang Ji felt the cold shoulder of the fisherman. The tide poured into the hut, and the travelers rushed to stay, only to find that their owners had not returned. In the night, the river is cold, and the room is quiet, presenting a bleak picture.
Epilogue. Although Zhang Ji was not the most famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, his poems were classic and touching, and were highly respected by later generations. Through an in-depth interpretation of Zhang Ji's ten classic Tang poems, we can better feel his unique insights into his homeland, society and life, as well as his delicate depiction of emotions and human nature. The poems left behind by this pearl of the Tang Dynasty poetry circle are as bright as pearls, which is breathtaking.
Zhang's poetry is highly regarded for its deep emotion, delicate description, and concern for social reality. His poems run through the unique views on human nature, family and country feelings, and the vicissitudes of the times, making his works a bright pearl in the Chinese and Tang Dynasty poetry circles.
First of all, Zhang Ji's homesickness is vividly expressed in his poems. In "Autumn Thoughts", he felt the autumn breeze in Luoyang, which evoked his home. This deep nostalgia for his homeland runs through many of his poems, such as the day and day in "Jibei Travel", and the accommodation in "Night to the Fisherman's House", etc., all of which show his deep affection for home. This kind of nostalgia and longing for his hometown makes people resonate more deeply with his poetry.
Secondly, Zhang's works reflect concern for social reality and sympathy for the workers at the bottom. In "Wild Old Song", he depicts the hard life of an old farmer, but in the midst of poverty, he still maintains a deep affection for his family. Through this depiction, Zhang Ji allows people to see the hardships of the lower strata of society, and arouses concern about social injustice and the disadvantaged. This deep thinking about society and sympathy for the people makes his poetry full of humanistic care.
Zhang's poems are also full of delicate depictions of love and human nature. In "The Way of the Lady of the Festival, Sending Dongping Li Sikong Shidao", through the metaphor of the beads, he skillfully expresses the preciousness of his feelings for husband and wife. In "The Grievance of the Conscripted Women", he shows the great pain caused by the war to the family from the perspective of the conscripted woman, and his deep insight into human nature makes his poems even more touching and moving.
Finally, Zhang Ji's poems reveal a love for nature and a unique insight into life. In "Lotus Picking Song", he vividly depicts the graceful demeanor of his daughter, showing his deep love for natural beauty. In "Chengdu Song", he describes the beauty and prosperity of Chengdu in vivid language, making readers feel as if they are in that beautiful place.
In general, Zhang Ji's poetry has injected a fresh literary atmosphere into the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty with its profound emotions, concern for society and unique insights into life. His poems still influence readers today, making people love poetry more and understand the flavors of life more deeply.
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