The employment situation of these college majors that have "fallen off the altar" is very bad, and parents should be vigilant
Once considered a stepping stone to the workplace, today, majors are more important than academic qualifications in the job market. Choosing the wrong major can lead to future employment difficulties.
A good profession is not static, but changes with the changing needs of the market. Once-sought-after professions may have lost their luster and employment has become difficult.
However, high school students who lack social experience are often ignorant of market changes, and many parents are lagging behind in their understanding of "good majors".
We're going to take a look at four college majors that were once promising but are now losing their edge to help parents avoid some potential employment minefields.
Major in architectural engineering.
Architecture-related majors may be the college majors that many parents believe have the best job prospects, but the actual pay gap is the largest.
Over the past 20 years, due to China's rapid economic development, urbanization and the boom of the real estate industry, all parts of the country have experienced a wave of "large-scale demolition and construction".
During this time, a large number of talents and labor poured into the construction industry, and migrant workers also ushered in the period of highest income. Despite the hard work, a year of working on a construction site is enough to support a family and even send one or two children to college.
The boom in the construction industry has also led some parents to develop a misconception that if hard-working migrant workers can earn so much money, wouldn't the people who manage the construction site earn even more?
Therefore, architectural engineering majors have become a popular choice for a time. However, why is this notion wrong?
This is because on the construction site, workers are paid much more than managers. Although you may think that it is easy for construction site managers to earn more than 10,000 yuan a month, in fact, some college students majoring in construction may only earn 3,000 yuan a month after graduation, which is far less than that of migrant workers, and the workload is considerable.
In addition, site managers are required to take direct responsibility for the site. When there is a problem in the project, the first responsibility is not the project management, but the relevant management personnel on the site.
With the implementation of the lifelong accountability system for engineering accidents, for engineering college students, "running away with a bucket" has become a reality. Hard work, low pay, and the potential for liability have led many people to leave early, as they could face jail time if they do.
Although construction projects are still being carried out in various places, if you cannot ensure that you can directly enter the "medium" state-owned enterprises after graduation, it is recommended to consider other majors instead of construction engineering majors.
Most parents agree that teaching is a well-respected profession that not only has a stable income and staffing, but also enjoys a certain social status. Therefore, many parents aspire to their children to become teachers, and even if they do not choose a teaching major, they still hope that their children can obtain a teaching certificate to increase the choice of becoming a teacher in the future.
However, in reality, the employment prospects of the teaching profession are not promising. First of all, the number of teacher training majors is huge, and the school no longer provides package distribution and establishment, and graduates can only compete for employment on their own.
Second, the teaching profession is highly competitive. Teaching positions are relatively fixed, with limited competition, and the establishment of extracurricular tutoring institutions is no longer allowed, further reducing the opportunities for the teaching profession.
In addition, full-time teachers are usually staffed, which means that there are very few vacancies in teaching positions unless in-service teachers leave on their own initiative. If there are no vacancies, the school will not recruit new teachers, resulting in normal students facing a real "graduation unemployment" situation after graduation.
The job prospects for the teaching profession are also quite worrisome. According to 2022 statistics, there are 18.8 million full-time teachers in our country, but the number of newborns is less than 10 million.
As China's fertility rate declines, the number of newborns will only decrease in the future, and the number of students in schools will decrease, which could eventually lead to school closures and teacher layoffs.
Therefore, parents need to update their understanding of the teaching profession and realize that teaching is no longer an ideal employment choice.
Medicine is also a highly sought-after field in the hearts of parents, especially if there is a history of illness in the family, it is easier to stimulate the desire of their children to study medicine.
However, this kind of thinking needs to be carefully considered. The threshold for employment in medical majors is very high.
Unlike other majors, medical students require a longer time cost in terms of employment. Some majors take four years to get students to the basics and get into the workforce.
Medical students, on the other hand, need to study for at least 5 years of bachelor's degree and graduate with a master's degree in order to lay a good foundation and be eligible to participate in the competition. If you want to work in a hospital in some developed regions, you need to study for at least a doctorate.
Therefore, when considering enrolling in a medical profession, you need to be thoughtful.
In order to successfully enter the workforce, medical students need to go through 9 years of compulsory education, 3 years of high school, and at least 8 years of college to be considered a medical graduate, which can be described as a long study process in modern society. Even if you don't plan to further your education, it's not easy to work in a rural hospital for a long time. One year after graduation, you can obtain a medical license, and then you need to undergo a three-year training internship in the hospital to obtain a regular training certificate before you can officially take up your post.
In other words, even if you want to work in the medical field, you can't avoid a three-year training internship, and you will have to wait until the age of age to officially become a doctor. And most medical students don't really become qualified doctors until they are 30 years old.
It is worth mentioning that doctors belong to the profession of "the older you get, the more experienced". Whether it is a career doctor or a contract doctor, the salary when they first enter the workplace is not high, and some medical students still rely on their parents to pay for living expenses even in their 30s.
This 20-year investment in education makes it difficult to achieve economic independence in the short term after employment. Therefore, it is important for ordinary families who want to enter the medical profession to consider carefully.
As for the computer major, although it was once a hot major, the employment situation is good, and the salary level is quite high. But the problem is that this profession is so popular, resulting in fierce competition in the industry and high unemployment.
Although the employment rate of computer science graduates is high, it is also accompanied by an extremely high unemployment rate in the industry. Although the pay in the computer industry is lucrative, bosses are not stupid, and once you reach a certain level of salary, you risk getting fired to make way for younger recent graduates.
Most computer science graduates are at risk of losing their jobs by less than 10 years on the job. While other industries are in their 30s, they are on the rise, while the computer industry is often at risk of losing their jobs.
Despite the higher salaries in the computer industry, the savings when you are unemployed in your 30s are only temporary. The money is fixed and will run out sooner or later without a stable job. In addition, overtime work in the computer industry is a serious problem, and in addition to the common hair loss, it can also lead to other health problems, making people in their 30s as overwhelmed as old people in their 60s.
For the sake of your child's career development and physical health, you may want to reconsider your decision to study computer science.
Bottom line: In today's workplace, where professional skills are more important than purely academic qualifications, the choice of university major is crucial for students. As a parent, you must think carefully and choose carefully!
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