In the long history of ancient China, the state of Wu is a shining historical pearl, from the Zhou Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the name carries countless changes. First of all, let's go back to the Spring and Autumn Period, when the majesty of the Wu Kingdom first came to the fore.
The origin of the state of Wu can be traced back to King Wen of Zhou's uncle, Taibo, surnamed Ji, whose capital was Meili (now Meicun, Wuxi). The state of Wu stood in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and was known as Gouwu, Gongwu, Gongwu, Dawu, Tianwu, and Huangwu. After the polishing of time, the state of Wu moved its capital from Meili to Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the early days, and became one of the most powerful vassal states in the middle and late Spring and Autumn period. During the period of Shoumeng to Lu and Fucha, the national strength of Wu reached its peak, and it began to unite with Jin to oppose Chu and shock the Central Plains.
However, the negligence of Wu Wangfu after annexing the Yue Kingdom became a turning point in the fate of the Wu State. The tolerance of Goujian, the king of Yue, led to the fall of the state of Wu, leaving behind the king of Yue. Wu bid farewell to the big stage of Spring and Autumn history, but its influence is still far-reaching in the inheritance of the "Wu" national name.
In the second year of the early Huang dynasty of Wei (221), Sun Quan formally established Eastern Wu in Wuchang and proclaimed himself King of Wu, marking the revival of the Wu state. However, in contrast to the Spring and Autumn Wu Kingdom, this Wu State is often referred to as Eastern Wu or Sun Wu. Sun Wu reached its peak during the Huanglong period, but was destroyed in the fourth year of the Western Jin Dynasty (280), ending the secession of the Three Kingdoms period at the end of the Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Xingmi founded Yang Wu and occupied Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei and other places. Yang Wu became the most powerful separatist force in the south, and its territory included the rich lands in the southeast. However, Yang Wu's power was later usurped by the minister Xu Wen, leading to his demise in the seventh year of Shunyi (927). Although Yang Wu existed for a short time, he left a strong mark in the history of the south.
In the thirteenth year of Zhizheng (1353), Zhang Shicheng rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty and established a new state of Wu, claiming to be the king of Wu. Zhang Shicheng's power continued to expand, and he had the strength to divide from Xuzhou in the north to Shaoxing in the south. However, due to the conflict with Zhu Yuanzhang, the state of Wu finally fell in the twenty-sixth year of Zhizheng (1367), ending the independent existence of the state of Wu in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty.
After the outbreak of the Red Turban Army uprising, Zhu Yuanzhang defected to Guo Zixing and became his right-hand man. The rise of Zhu Yuanzhang created an opportunity for the reappearance of the state of Wu. After a series of wars, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian in 1368, established the Ming Dynasty, and changed the Yuan to Hongwu. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang eliminated the separatist forces of Wu and unified the north and south.
The establishment of the Ming Dynasty was not all smooth sailing, but Zhu Yuanzhang finally unified the world in the process of quelling civil strife and conquering hostile forces. The name of Wu went through many reincarnations in this process, and finally in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it completely ended the historical chapter of Wu in the last years of the Yuan Dynasty.
The Splendor and Silence of the Kingdom of Wu: A Journey of Thousands of Years of History.
The history of the Kingdom of Wu, from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty, is a very legendary course in the long river of Chinese history. From the founding of the Wu State to the prosperity of Eastern Wu, and then to the rise and fall of Yang Wu and Zhang Shicheng, the name of the Wu State carries the dreams and persistence of countless heroes and heroes.
The rise and fall of the state of Wu is not only a change in history, but also the development of the times. The inheritance of the Wu character country name has witnessed the rise and silence of a country, and behind each "Wu" country name is a rich and colorful historical story.
Today, when we look back on the millennium, the name of Wu may no longer resound in the sky, but its historical glory is as bright as a pearl. The fate of Wu is intertwined with the rise and fall in the long river of history, leaving behind a moving legend. Perhaps, it is this indomitable spirit that makes the name of "Wu" shine in the long river of history and will never be forgotten.
The historical story of Wu is like a magnificent epic, carrying the changes of Chinese civilization over thousands of years. This article takes the State of Wu as the main line, unfolds a rich historical picture scroll from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming Dynasty, and outlines the journey of heroes and the rise and fall of the country. The name of Wu is not only a witness to history, but also a symbol of the inheritance of civilization, through this history, we have a deeper understanding of ancient Chinese history.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the glory and decline of the state of Wu in the Spring and Autumn period. As a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty, Wu emerged in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and became one of the most powerful vassal states in the mid-to-late Spring and Autumn period. However, the fall of Wu was not due to the invasion of foreign enemies, but due to the tolerance of Wu Wangfucha towards Goujian, the king of Yue, which eventually led to the reversal of Wu's fate. This period of history reflects that the rise and fall of countries are often accompanied by the decisions of leaders, and presents readers with the complexity of historical changes.
Secondly, the article recounts the rise and fall of Soochow in detail. Sun Quan's establishment of Eastern Wu in Wuchang marked the revival of the Wu state, but it suffered its demise during the Western Jin Dynasty. This period of history depicts the short but glorious history of Soochow, and also reflects the situation of many countries in Chinese history. The fall of Soochow shows that in the long river of history, the rise and fall of a country is often accompanied by changes in the current situation and a game of power and strategy.
The rise and fall of Yang Wu is another highlight in the article. In the last years of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Xingmi started in Luzhou and established Yang Wu, becoming the most powerful separatist force in the south. However, due to power struggles, Yang Wu eventually perished under the usurpation of Xu Wen. This period of history shows the great impact of political struggles on the fate of the country, and presents readers with a ruthless history of the rise and fall of the country under the power struggle.
The article also mentions the reappearance of Zhang Shicheng and the state of Wu, as well as the rise of Western Wu. Zhang Shicheng rebelled against the Yuan Dynasty and proclaimed himself King of Wu, but ultimately lost in the struggle against Zhu Yuanzhang. Western Wu is the predecessor of the Ming Dynasty, and it is another process of moving from secession to unification in Chinese history. These two periods of history reflect the normality of the rise and fall of the state in feudal China, as well as the intrigue and war in the change of dynasties.
Finally, the article provides a comprehensive summary of the history of the state of Wu, emphasizing the inheritance of the name of the state of Wu in history. The article points out that although the rise and fall of the Wu State has passed, its historical glory is still shining brightly, adding luster to Chinese history. This kind of reverence and inheritance of history allows readers to feel the breadth and profundity of Chinese civilization in the text.
Overall, this review provides a deep and comprehensive analysis of the content of the article, not only with a clear understanding of historical facts, but also through the analysis of historical figures and events, showing the colorful side of ancient Chinese history. The history of the state of Wu is like a vivid history textbook, which is thought-provoking and stimulates interest in exploring ancient Chinese history.
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