From September 13 to 20, 1978, he led the Chinese party and government delegation to participate in the celebration of the 30th anniversary of the founding of the DPRK. This trip deeply touched the heart of ***.
In the 1970s and 80s, China's economic development was hindered in many ways, while North Korea flourished and prospered during this period. This made *** sigh: "The more I look at it, the more I feel that we are lagging behind!."After returning to China, he launched an eight-day northern talk, officially opening the curtain of reform and opening up.
Reform thinking: Determination to move toward economic construction.
** Dialogue with Kim Il Sung and make it clear that they will concentrate on construction. He stressed the need to quickly shift the focus of work to economic construction, realizing that economic development is of vital importance to the future of the country.
Northern Expedition: Enlightenment "Wholeheartedly Engage in Construction".
During his inspection of the three northeastern provinces, he told Kim Il Sung: "I have said everywhere in the three northeastern provinces that we must devote ourselves to construction. His appeal was called the "Northern Talk" by later generations, and officially led the reform and opening up.
Ideological Conundrum: Socialism and Economic Development.
In the face of the same socialist country, North Korea's economy is taking off, while China is confused on the road of development. ** Understanding that people are suspicious of "reform and opening up", he explained: "Socialism and economic development are not in conflict. ”
Dispel doubts: Witty words inspire thinking.
** Dispelled people's doubts, emphasized: "How can we talk about superiority in socialist countries because of the slow development of productive forces?"This witty remark made people pause and start thinking about how to achieve rapid economic development under the socialist system.
Solve the confusion: put forward three major reform ideas.
After returning home, ** set out to solve the economic dilemma. First of all, he stressed the need to emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts. Second, it is necessary to shift the focus of work and give priority to economic development. Finally, we should firmly promote reform and opening up and open up systems and ideas.
Agricultural issues: Achieving the "industrialization" of agriculture
** Pay attention to the issue of agricultural development, and put forward the idea of realizing the "industrialization" of agriculture, that is, the modernization of agriculture. He advocated the introduction of agricultural equipment, the study of high-yield grain varieties, and the unified management of key agricultural areas to give full play to the advantages of modern industry.
Poverty alleviation: reform and opening up are on the way.
** Make it clear that reform and opening up is the only way out of poverty. In the face of the grim national economic situation, he won positive responses from local cadres several times, because reform and opening up means that the people are expected to be well fed and clothed.
The Socialist Dilemma: An Ideological Transformation Is Imminent.
The trip to North Korea was aware of the dilemma facing Chinese socialism, and the superstructure was rigid and floating. He pointed out that in order for socialism to develop the productive forces, it must break the deadlock and absolutely not follow the old path of the Soviet Union.
Pioneer of Reform: Courage to break the deadlock of thinking.
During the inspection, ** dared to put forward the idea of breaking the deadlock. He encouraged enterprises to emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, shift the focus of their work, resolutely promote reform and opening up, and not only open up the economy but also realize comprehensive opening up in terms of system and ideology.
Summary and prospect: The road of reform and opening up cannot be ignored.
The northern expedition is an important course of China's reform and opening up. Through deep reflection, he has made a crucial breakthrough in solving the socialist dilemma and promoting economic development. The reform idea has opened up a solid road for China to prosperity.
** The trip to North Korea in 1978 is considered to be a critical moment in China's reform and opening up, and the reform ideas put forward in the Northern Speech not only profoundly affected China's economic situation at that time, but also laid the cornerstone of China's rise in later development. This visit not only touched the hearts of individuals, but also carried out a profound ideological change for the future of the entire country.
First, his observation of the North Korean economy made him feel that China was lagging behind, and this contrast prompted him to think about how to achieve China's economic rise. This kind of pioneering thinking was embodied in the speech of the north, in which he not only proposed emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts, but also explicitly shifted the focus of work to economic construction. This provided a clear direction for the subsequent reform and opening up, so that China's economy was able to get out of the lag and gradually emerge.
Secondly, in the face of the dilemma between socialism and economic development, he answered people's doubts with witty words, pointing out that socialism and economic development are not contradictory, on the contrary, a good and healthy economy is the foundation for the development of the whole society. The proposition of this concept cleared the way for the smooth progress of reform and opening up in the future. His words have not only inspired confidence, but also laid the foundation for China's unique path of reform and opening up.
The three major reform ideas, namely, emancipating the mind, shifting the focus of work, and firmly promoting reform and opening up, are all profound analysis of the problems faced by China at that time, and they are also wise choices for the future development direction. He proposed the "industrialization" of agriculture and focused on agricultural modernization, which showed his farsightedness and sagacity for the all-round development of the country. By introducing more agricultural equipment and researching high-yield grain varieties, he provided modern scientific and technological support for agricultural production, so that China's agriculture gradually realized the transformation from traditional to modern.
The most impressive thing is ***'s deep understanding of the plight of socialism. During his inspection, he clearly pointed out that the rigidity and floating of the superstructure is a difficult problem that needs to be solved, and he encouraged enterprises to emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, and promote the comprehensive opening of systems and ideas. This unwavering commitment to institutional change has allowed China to avoid falling into the Soviet Union's path and has provided an opportunity for China's rise.
In general, the reform ideas put forward during the trip to North Korea are a milestone moment in China's reform and opening up, and its profound observations and unique insights have laid a solid foundation for China to make remarkable achievements on the global economic stage. His profound thinking on the economy, agriculture, socialism and other aspects not only led the pace of China's reform at that time, but also left valuable experience and wisdom in the long river of history, which provided an important reference for later development.
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