Jujube kernel planting techniques and yield per mu, learn how to plant and get the maximum yield
Jujube is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in China, with important medicinal value, its cultivation process involves many key processes, must be strictly controlled, strict control, in order to ensure the quality and quality of the product.
First of all, choosing the right land is the basic condition for the cultivation of jujube kernels. The ideal cultivation environment is to have good drainage to avoid root rot caused by high soil moisture. The choice of soil is also crucial, sandy or loam, the soil is rich in organic matter, which can provide nutrients for the growth and development of jujube kernels. Deep tillage treatment before planting can not only improve soil quality, enhance aeration and water holding capacity, but also remove weeds and gravel, and reduce the impact on the growth of jujube seedlings. On this basis, the application of a sufficient amount of organic fertilizer can provide sustainable energy for the sustainable development of jujube trees.
The second is how to choose the cultivation method. The commonly used cultivation method for jujube kernels is seeds, but it can also be cuttings. It is generally selected in the spring, which is suitable for seed germination and seedling growth. Approximately 5 to 7 kg per hectare are planted, depending on the land conditions and weather conditions. In spring and autumn, the selection of robust and disease-free shoots as cuttings can make the seedlings thrive and vigorous.
After transplanting seedlings, the management and maintenance of seedlings should be strengthened. Water has a great effect on plant roots, but too much water can cause root diseases. Therefore, reasonable irrigation and reasonable drainage measures are very necessary. After the seedlings are unearthed, weeding, loosening and other measures should be carried out in a timely manner, which reduces the competition with weeds, improves the aeration of the soil, and promotes the growth of plants. Proper nitrogen chasing is essential for nutrition. In addition, special attention should be paid to diseases such as leaf spots, aphids, etc., in the planting process, because the disease is serious, which not only affects the normal growth and development of jujube kernels, but also seriously affects the quality and medicinal value of jujube kernels.
When the fruits are ripe in autumn, you can pick sour jujube kernels. After harvesting, jujubes must go through drying, hulling, screening and other processes to obtain high-quality jujubes. Each process requires careful production and strict quality monitoring to ensure the quality and safety of the finished product.
In terms of income per unit area, it is influenced by a number of factors. First of all, the main factors affecting the growth and development of jujube kernels are: weather, soil, etc., which are the main factors affecting the growth and development of jujube kernels. The second is the cultivation technology, including fertilization, irrigation, pest control and other technical measures, which also have a great impact on the growth and yield of jujube kernels. The second is the market price, which is also the most important part. Under normal circumstances, as long as the cultivation technology is good, one mu of jujube kernel can produce 200 300 kg. According to the current market price, the selling price of jujube is about 50-80 yuan, so that the profit of one mu of land is more than 10,000 yuan. However, this also has to take into account the cost of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, labor, etc., so that the real income will be reduced.
In general, the nutritional value of jujube trees is very high, but the scientific management of jujube trees should be strengthened in cultivation to prevent potential risks. Therefore, reasonable cultivation technology and strengthening the cultivation of jujube kernel are effective ways to improve the yield of jujube kernel. At the same time, due to the increasing understanding of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, the market demand is also increasing, which has brought huge business opportunities and challenges to the jujube industry.