Do you know how to write poems for novices and what creative skills they have?
Text: A new perspective on growth.
Poetry is the shining pearl of Chinese culture, carrying thousands of years of historical precipitation and wisdom. They depict a rich and colorful world with concise words, expressing deep emotions, and there are many immortal masterpieces that have been sung to this day.
To write poems, novices should not only read more famous poems and accumulate experience, but also master the skills of skillful theme, structure, attention to rhythm, good use of rhetoric, scrutiny of words and sentences, and enrichment of artistic conception.
As the saying goes, if you are familiar with 300 Tang poems, you will not be able to chant poems. When writing poems, newcomers should read more famous poems under the condition of having certain literary knowledge and creative ability, understand and comprehend their skills and rules in poetry creation, and then accumulate creative experience.
Choosing a theme is the first element of creating a poem. The theme is the soul of the poem, and if the theme of a poem is set well, it often plays the role of the finishing touch.
The determination of the theme can be set before or after the creation. For example, Meng Haoran's "Spring Dawn" uses only two words to perfectly present the essence and connotation of the poem.
Mastering structure is the second skill in composing poetry. Writing poetry, like writing an article, must have a reasonable structure. When writing an article, it is generally necessary to focus on the theme first, then outline and unfold, and finally summarize and discuss.
Poetry is generally composed of four structures: beginning, bearing, turning and combining. For example, Wang Wei's "Red Beans": Red beans are born in the south (writing the scene), and a few branches are sent in the spring (continue to write the scene);May you pick up ** for the writer), this thing is the most acacia (point out the theme, use things as metaphors, and small red beans evoke people with endless lovesickness).
Paying attention to rhythm is the third skill in writing poetry. Rhythm is the rhythm of poetry, also known as flat and rhythmic. Whether it is the Five Rules, the Seven Rules, the Five Laws, the Seven Rules, or the Word, there are specific rules that need to be observed.
As the saying goes, no matter how distinct, it means that the first sentence in a poem can not rhyme, but the sentence must rhyme.
In addition to having rhyme, it is also necessary to pay attention to keeping the poem's flatness, part of speech, sentence structure, nature, and meaning relatively relatable. In the poem, the beginning and the end couplet must not fight, but the jaw couplet and neck couplet must fight. Such as Du Fu's "Spring Night Rain".
Making good use of rhetoric is the fourth technique for writing poetry. When creating, he is good at using rhetorical techniques such as personification, metaphor, and exaggeration, which not only makes the poems more vivid, but also enhances the interest and artistic beauty of the poems.
For example, the exaggerated rhetorical technique of "three thousand feet of white hair" in Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts" brings infinite reverie to people;In Du Mu's "Farewell", the anthropomorphic rhetorical technique of "the candle has the heart to say goodbye, and weeps for people until dawn" brings a shock to people's hearts.
Scrutinizing words is the fifth skill in writing poetry. An excellent poem must have been tempered and polished in a thousand ways.
After it was first created, it was necessary to study and figure out word by word, scrutinize whether the words and sentences are reasonable, and then make appropriate modifications to see whether the rhythm and artistic conception are perfect.
Only by constantly optimizing, tempering, revising and perfecting can the words be more beautiful and condensed, and then improve the level of poetry, making it more artistic, readable and interesting.
Enriching the artistic conception is the sixth skill in creating poetry. When creating, you should bring emotion and imagination to let yourself walk into the poems, feel the artistic conception of the poems, and then create with your heart. Only by impressing yourself first can you impress others.
For example, Du Fu's "Spring Hope": The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in springWhen I feel the tears, I hate the birds. The bleak scene of "the country is ruined, the city is famine, and the flowers and birds are crying for it" in the poem makes people infinitely yearn for the arrival of spring.
The poems full of charm are like bright lighthouses, illuminating the waterway of Chinese civilization and leading the way forward. Under their influence, you can not only feel the charm of traditional culture, but also draw wisdom and strength from it. 2023 Post Sprint Competition