The Department of Natural Resources responds to the forester's controversy over whether Camellia oleifera is planted in woodland or orchards
Introduction. Foresters "are concerned about the ownership of Camellia oleifera operated by the forestry department in the forest area. In the document issued by the "Guidelines for the Classification of Land and Sea Use for Land and Space Survey, Planning and Use Control", crops such as camellia oleifera and rubber are classified as "gardens", but they are not included in the category of "forests". To this end, China's Forestry and Grassland Administration has issued a series of policies to realize the transformation of "ecological benefits" into "ecological benefits" through "unconventional" transformation of existing ecosystems. Faced with such a situation, some "foresters" raised whether planting Camellia oleifera in the forest should be called a garden or a forest. Here, the "forester" said that when the Land and Resources Bureau surveyed the land type, if it was Camellia oleifera grown in the forest, it would be labeled as "woody oil".
Is a piece of land a forest or a garden?
According to the requirements of the "2023 National Land Change Survey Implementation Plan", if by 2023, the land type has not changed, but there are three types of cultivated land and forests, then in the land use survey, combined with the investigation and monitoring of forest, grass and water environment, on-site investigation and evidence should be presented on a spot-by-spot basis. For Camellia oleifera planted on woodland, it is planned to finely mark the tree species on the Level 2 map, and label the plants actually planted such as Camellia oleifera, Olive, Mandarin fruit and oil palm as "woody oilseeds".
So, why are Camellia oleifera and rubber plantations listed as gardens instead of woodlands?This requires consideration of how the land is used and managed. Among them, the garden area is mainly engaged in agricultural production such as grain and fruits, while the forest land focuses on the protection and management of forestry resources and pays attention to ecological benefits. Because Camellia oleifera and rubber belong to woody oil plants, they are classified as gardens according to the existing classification standards.
The actual needs and problems of Camellia oleifera forests in mountainous areas of China.
At present, China has developed it into a new economic growth point. Camellia oleifera is a unique medicinal and edible tree species in China, which plays an irreplaceable role in improving land quality and improving the ecological environment. In addition, the development of the camellia industry also conforms to the idea of "ecological economy", which can increase the income of farmers and promote the development of rural economy.
However, there are still many problems in the development of Camellia oleifera industry in forest areas. First of all, due to the high requirements of soil conditions for Camellia oleifera cultivation, the soil conditions in different regions are quite different, and the soil conditions in some regions are poor, which is difficult to adapt to the requirements of local economic development. Secondly, the cultivation of Camellia oleifera requires specific environmental factors such as meteorology and soil, and the climate and soil characteristics of each region will also cause great differences in its cultivation. In addition, due to the high requirements for relevant personnel in its cultivation and operation, farmers will also encounter some difficulties in production.
In view of the above problems, it is recommended that the first level and relevant departments should increase the overall planning and management of Camellia oleifera forests, and scientifically allocate them to ensure the effective protection and management of Camellia oleifera forests. On this basis, it is necessary to increase the training and guidance of rural households, improve their professional skills, and provide corresponding support and assistance to rural households. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the integrated management of Camellia oleifera forest resources and promote its healthy development.
Brief summary. The development of the camellia industry in the forest area has played a great role in the local economic development. This is of great significance for increasing the income of rural households, driving the development of rural economy, protecting and restoring the ecological environment, and achieving sustainable development. However, in practice, due to the complexity and challenges of Camellia oleifera cultivation, in-depth research is urgently needed. It is necessary to tap the potential of forest resources and carry out scientific planning and management to ensure their effective protection and management.
On this basis, it is necessary to further improve the overall quality of farmers and improve their scientific and technological level, so that they can better integrate into the production of Camellia oleifera. All levels and relevant departments should strengthen the cultivation and support of rural households, and provide technical and financial support for rural households. Only through multi-party cooperation can the Camellia oleifera industry in the grove be sustainably developed and make due contributions to the revitalization of the rural economy and the improvement of the ecological environment.
Therefore, the classification of Camellia oleifera resources in China's forest ecosystem is still a very difficult topic, which needs to be studied from multiple levels and multiple levels. Through scientific planning and management, increasing the training and support for the forestry industry is the only way for the sustainable development of forestry, promoting the development of rural economy and improving the ecological environment.