With the introduction of the land use policy for rural revitalization, rural areas have begun to make planning adjustments, and the layout of residential land, infrastructure and public facilities land, and rural revitalization land in a scientific and reasonable way has been made. In order to meet the needs of rural development and construction, the adjustment of rural planning is indispensable. This paper will focus on the land consolidation in the adjustment of rural planning, especially the vacancy and consolidation of two types of land.
1. Collective construction land in rural areas
Collective construction land in rural areas is a land resource owned by every village. Although there is less and less rural construction land around cities, there is still a lot of idle collective construction land that is underutilized in areas with relatively slow development. These lands include idle homesteads, abandoned land of township enterprises, abandoned land for industrial and mining purposes, and other inefficient idle construction land. Through remediation, this land can be reused to provide more land resources for rural development.
2. Unused land in rural areas
In addition to construction land, there is also a lot of unused land in rural areas. For example, abandoned land for road rerouting, land for agriculture and village construction, and barren hills, ditches, hills, and beaches in rural areas. These lands are valuable resources in rural areas, and only by renovating and reusing them can they meet the land needs of village development.
How to make rational use of the land after vacating and remediation?The relevant policy documents have made clear strict requirements, rather than allowing real estate development everywhere. These lands should be used for rural revitalization, rural construction and rural development. Specifically, the construction land vacated after the remediation and acceptance should be used for the land needs of farmers' resettlement, rural infrastructure construction and public welfare undertakings. At the same time, it will focus on the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, new industries and new formats in rural areas, and innovation and entrepreneurship in returning to the countryside. For idle homesteads and farmhouses, compound utilization can be carried out to support the development of rural industries such as rural homestays, primary processing of agricultural products, e-commerce, folk customs experience, and cultural creativity. It can be seen that the principle of the use of these lands is to take from agriculture and use it for agriculture, and is aimed at meeting the needs of village development and construction land.
The purpose of land consolidation in rural areas is to meet the development and construction needs of rural areas and to avoid any illegal use of land. The relevant policy documents also issued a series of negative lists related to rural revitalization land, clarifying prohibited behaviors and regulatory measures. This is done to ensure that land consolidation is carried out in a standardized and effective manner.
Through the discussion of rural planning adjustment and land consolidation, we can see that this is an important action aimed at promoting rural revitalization and rural development. Rural planning adjustment and land consolidation will provide farmers with a better living environment and production conditions, and provide above-ground resources for the development of rural economy and village construction. Through the rational use of the vacated and remediated land, we can promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, stimulate the growth of new industries and new forms of business in rural areas, and provide more opportunities for farmers to start their own businesses. However, in the process of implementation, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent the occurrence of abuse and misuse of land and ensure the smooth progress of land consolidation. Only on the basis of standardization and sustainable development can planning adjustment and land consolidation in rural areas achieve lasting results and inject new vitality into rural revitalization.