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News report**: 0715 - 8128787 news, rare things, happy things, troublesome things, welcome to call*** We are willing to share with you and help you run errands. On the road to beauty, when encountering sudden melasma and freckles, many fairies have to be half cold, and even do not hesitate to use white vinegar, raw lemons, pearl powder and other "freckle remedies", but the spots on the face are still not moving
Melasma, also known as liver spots, is a yellow-brown pigmentation of the face, with a symmetrical butterfly distribution on the cheeks, and the ratio of men to women is 1:9. Among the various spots, melasma can be said to be the most consulted and distressing spot1 too.
What exactly is melasma?
Melasma is a chronic ** disease with increased facial pigmentation, which is symmetrically distributed on the cheeks, forehead and jaw.
1. Light brown or dark brown patches with unclear borders, the incidence rate of Asian women of childbearing age is as high as 30%, usually without itching and pain, traditional Chinese medicine is also known as "liver spots", "butterfly spots" and "pregnancy spots", easy **, difficult**, also known as "the king of spots". How melasma is caused.
At present, it is believed that genetic predisposition, sun exposure, and changes in sex hormone levels are the three main hair elements of melasma, and increased melanin synthesis, vascular proliferation at skin lesions, inflammatory response, and barrier damage are all involved in the occurrence of melasma. Factors that induce or aggravate melasma in daily life are: sun exposure, dryness, pregnancy, medications (oral contraceptives or topical corticosteroids)** barrier damage (such as excessive cleaning or improper use of cosmetics), unhealthy lifestyle (anxiety, depression, lack of sleep, stress, smoking, etc.), certain systemic diseases such as chronic ** diseases, thyroid diseases, liver diseases, etc. Under the action of various stimuli lead to the increase of melanocytes and the synthesis of melanin granules, which leads to the occurrence of melasma. What should melasma look like**
Melasma is difficult and easy, and a single can not achieve satisfactory results. The base of the pyramid is strict sun protection, followed by drugs, the third is functional skin care products, barrier repairs or whitening agents, etc., and finally various medical beauty methods such as acid brushing, photoelectricity, etc. Melasma usually lasts for a long time and cannot take effect in the short term, and the base is 3-6 months. How to protect people from the sun for melasma.
Sunscreen is the most basic ** for melasma patients, and it should run through the entire ** cycle of melasma, all year round, cloudy and rainy days should be sunscreened. Hard sunscreen (physical sunscreen) is preferred, and the hard protection of sunscreen masks, sunscreen masks, hats, and umbrellas is stronger and safer than any sunscreen, among which the effect of sunscreen masks and sunscreen masks is better than that of sunhats and parasols, because parasols and sunhats cannot block the refracted or reflected ultraviolet rays of objects on the ground, and long-wave ultraviolet rays can penetrate glass, and you should also pay attention to indoor windows or when driving.
Secondly, it is recommended to choose a sunscreen that protects the whole wavelength band including UVA, UVB, blue light and infrared rays, with a broad spectrum, a high solar protection index of 50 and a UVA sun protection index +++, and the dosage should be sufficient, and apply 1 time every 2 hours, 2 mg cm2 each time, to reduce the increase in pigment caused by sun exposureBy strengthening sun protection, it is beneficial to the prevention and treatment of melasma and reduce**.
How to cleanse your face for melasma patients.
Most patients with melasma are accompanied by ** barrier damage, so the cleaning method must be gentle and moderate, it is recommended to wash the face with warm water, because hot water can accelerate the loss of facial oil, and hot water itself is a stimulus, which will make blood vessels dilate and congested, for people with sensitive faces, it is easy to cause facial redness, and redness will appear after a long time. At the same time, the number of daily cleaning should not be too much, it is recommended to clean the face with water in the morning, use facial cleansing products before going to bed, and use gentle hands during the cleaning process, and do not rub the face repeatedly. In addition, it is also very important to choose the right cleanser, and it is recommended to choose a cleanser with a specially formulated formula for sensitive skin. Products such as alkaline cleansers, exfoliators, and facial cleansers should be avoided as excessive oil removal will damage the ** barrier and lead to aggravated melasma. How to take care of your skin for melasma patients
The daily skin care of melasma patients should be the same as that of sensitive skin, following the principles of streamlining skin care, strengthening moisturizing, and repairing the best barrier. Streamlining skin care, that is, reducing the variety of skin care, focusing on moisturizing and moisturizing, and at the same time, the ingredients of skin care products should also be streamlined, preferably 15 kinds, because the more ingredients, the greater the chance of allergies. In addition, the use of inferior cosmetics and some three-no products should be avoided, and regular and safe skin care products should be chosen to reduce possible irritants or allergens such as keratoslips, fragrances, alcohol, and preservatives. Moisturizing is the basis for repairing the best barrier, so it is recommended to use moisturizing products specially developed for sensitive skin. How to choose whitening products for melasma patients.
First of all, melasma is a kind of disease, the most basic is strict sunscreen, on the basis of sunscreen, with drugs, whitening products are not drugs, can only play an auxiliary role. The mechanism of action of whitening products mainly has the following four ways: inhibition of tyrosinases such as hydroquinone, arbutin, 377, peptide amidol, etc. Inhibits melanosome transport such as niacinamide and soybean extract.
Reduce melanin such as vitamin C.
Promote epidermal metabolism: AHA, tretinoin.
At present, whitening agents are mostly compounded with various ingredients, and most of them are sold in the form of "essence", and the concentration of whitening ingredients contained in them is high and the effect is good.
Note that whitening products are often irritating, so they should be tried on a small area before use and it is recommended to tolerate them, along with a moisturizer to reduce irritation and avoid barrier damage. At the same time, the melanin metabolism cycle is at least 1 month, so it takes time for whitening products to take effect, and patient use for a period of time will have a certain effect, but it is impossible to expect to be whitened by the naked eye in a few days and weeks. In addition, there is a cap on whitening. Can pearl powder whiten.
There is currently no scientific evidence to prove that pearl powder has a clear whitening effect. Whether it is a powder of freshwater beads, seawater beads or artificial beads, its composition is composed of calcium carbonate (limestone) + hard keratin + trace elements, only the moment it is wiped on the face, it looks white, and it is gone when it is washed with water. If the pearl powder is not washed off, it may also clog pores and cause acne. Can potions lighten spots
The principle of freckle removal is to use acidic ingredients to remove the freckle, so that the whole layer of the pigmentation area falls off, and the damage to the pigmentation is far greater than that of photoelectricity, especially many operators do not know melasma, and the pigmentation is dark after spotting, and it is difficult to lose color for many years. Due to the fact that there are too many patients with facial burns, we would like to warn you that major hospitals across the country will hardly choose potion spots. How to get blemishes the right way.
Removing triggers is the premise, do a good job of sun protection, regulate sleep, maintain a good mood, and take reasonable skin care. For some concomitant internal medicine problems, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine has an advantage. "Repair + maintenance + ** This is a long-term process, and there is no urgency. .Laser is a "sharp weapon" for lightening spots and whitening, and it will only play a role if it is used reasonably.
If you have melasma, please seek help from a professional doctor in a regular hospital.
Introduction to the Department of Medical Cosmetology.
Located on the east side of the first floor of the outpatient clinic, the Medical Cosmetology Department of Tongji Xianning Hospital of Xianning Central Hospital is the largest modern professional medical cosmetology specialty in southern Hunan, integrating laser cosmetology, plastic cosmetology, injection cosmetology, outpatient surgery and medical skin care. The department was established in 2010 and has 3 physicians and 2 laser cosmetologists, including 1 attending physician and 2 masters. There are 3 laser beauty rooms, 2 plastic surgery rooms, 2 diagnosis rooms, 1 injection beauty room, 1 medical skin care room, and 1 dressing change room. It has the best equipment of laser beauty equipment and plastic and cosmetic surgery instruments in Xianning. Well-known plastic surgery experts and professors in the province and China regularly come to the department for exchanges and guidance. With first-class leading professional and technical equipment, personalized diagnosis and treatment plans, and elegant and comfortable environment, we create beauty, guide the trend, and serve the public
Featured projects of the center.
Laser Cosmetology:Remove all kinds of pigmentation, birthmarks, redness, xanthelasma, syringoma, tattoos, eyebrow tattoos, eyeliner, photorejuvenation, whitening, hair removal;Cosmetic injections:Botulinum toxin wrinkle removal, lifting, face slimming, leg slimming, hyaluronic acid injection, skin booster, autologous fat injection, autologous cell regeneration beauty technology, whitening injection;Plastic Surgery:Double eyelids, eye opening, eyebrow lift, eye bags, rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, liposuction of all parts of the body, repair of cosmetic failure surgery, intimate plastic surgery, restoration, correction of various facial and limb deformities;Scars:Surgical reconstruction, local occlusion, radiation**, laser**, scar removal drugs;Fox smell:Small incision surgery, minimally invasive surgery, drug injection, etc.;Acne:All types of acne (acne, acne scars, acne scars, acne pits)**;Outpatient Surgery:Cosmetic sutures after facial trauma, excision and cosmetic suturing of moles, warts, sebaceous cysts, lipomas, hemangiomas, corns and other masses in various parts of the body, nail extraction, repair of various ulcers, burns, etcOther:Diagnosis of facial disfiguring diseases and cosmetic care.
Consultation**: 0715-8896118Address: Xianning Central Hospital Building 3 diagonally opposite
: Xianning Central Hospital
Editor: ZhangMin
Producer: Xiang Dongning
Producer: New ** Center