The South China Sea issue of the Philippines frequently provokes China, why does China not choose to solve it by force?There are many reasons for this. First of all, in accordance with international law and norms governing international relations, the settlement of disputes should first rely on peaceful means, such as diplomatic negotiations, mediation, arbitration, etc. China adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, namely, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. These principles guide China in giving preference to peaceful means when dealing with international disputes.
Second, China will consider the domestic and international environment, including domestic stability, the international situation, and the attitudes and reactions of other countries. In the current international environment, the peaceful settlement of disputes is more in line with China's national interests and long-term development. In addition, China's actions and claims in the South China Sea and other regions are aimed at maintaining regional peace and stability. The use of force could trigger regional tensions. China adheres to its strategy and will not use force lightly, but will take appropriate military deterrence and defensive measures when necessary to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
The costs and benefits of war are a complex economic and strategic issue. The high cost and uncertainty of war make the peaceful resolution of disputes a more sensible option. An environment of peace is essential for economic development, social progress and international cooperation. War can lead to large amounts of money being spent on military expenditures, squeezing investment in other areas, and it can also lead to damage to infrastructure and loss of productivity, which can take a heavy toll on the country's economy. War brings a large number of people**, has far-reaching consequences for families and societies, and also requires a large amount of money for post-war medical care,** and bereavement benefits.
The complexity of the costs and benefits of war also needs to be analysed in terms of economic, political, social and international relations. "War and peace, costs and benefits", this is an eternal topic. The social cost of war is not only manifested in economic losses, but also has a serious impact on social stability and people's livelihood. Moreover, war will cause a deterioration in international relations and have a negative impact on national development in the long run. Of course, war also has its benefits, such as increased political influence, economic benefits, etc. But in today's society, it is often wiser to settle disputes peacefully.
A peaceful environment is essential for economic development, social progress and international cooperation. Therefore, the settlement of disputes by peaceful means is conducive to maintaining regional peace and stability and promoting the long-term development of the country.