There are many knowledge points examined in the subject of "Basic Knowledge of Economics" for intermediate economists, and today we will bring you the division of financial expenditure, the characteristics of assets, the single-type budget, the depth of taxation, the principle of producers using factors of production, the function of income distribution, the corresponding test questions of the index and other test points, and candidates need to conduct relevant training in a timely manner.
1. [Multiple choice question] China's industrial producer ex-factory ** index during 2013 to 2019 is classified according to the time series, which belongs to ( ).
a.Period sequence.
b.Point-in-time sequence.
c.Mean time series.
d.Relative number time series.
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Correct answer: d
Answer analysis: **Index is the relative number of **level changes, which belongs to the relative number time series.
2. [Multiple choice question] When the initial distribution is carried out under the conditions of market economy, the condition for its realization is to press ( ).
a.endowment conditions and fair market pricing.
b.Monopoly situations and fair market pricing.
c.Enjoy endowment conditions and fair pricing.
d.Monopoly situation and fair ** pricing.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: This question mainly examines the income distribution function. The fiscal revenue distribution function refers to the function of using fiscal means to adjust the results of the primary distribution of national income, aiming to achieve the goal of fair income distribution. Under the conditions of a market economy, the primary distribution is achieved according to the endowment conditions of the factor owners and fair market pricing.
3. [Multiple choice question] The principle of producers using factors of production is ( ).
a.The marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit.
b.Marginal material goods are equal to marginal income products.
c.The marginal factor cost is equal to the marginal benefit product.
d.The marginal factor cost is equal to the marginal product**.
Correct answer: c
Answer analysis: The principle of producers using factors of production: the marginal factor cost is equal to the marginal benefit of the product.
4. [Multiple choice question] The depth of taxation is ( ).
a.Tax headings. b.Rate.
c.Sources. d.Tax base.
Correct answer: B
Answer analysis: The level of the tax rate reflects the depth of taxation.
5. [Multiple choice questions] Regarding the statement of data mining, the correct one is ( ).
a.The data source must be real, massive, and noise-free.
b.What is discovered is the knowledge that the user is interested in.
c.The knowledge discovered is acceptable, understandable, and applicable.
d.It does not require the discovery of one-size-fits-all knowledge, but only supports specific discovery problems.
e.The core task is to explore the relationships and characteristics of data.
Correct answers: b, c, d, e
Answer analysis: 1. The data source must be real, massive, and noisy;2. What is found is the knowledge that the user is interested in;3. The knowledge found is acceptable, understandable, and applicable;4. It does not require the discovery of one-size-fits-all knowledge, but only supports specific discovery problems.
6. [Multiple choice questions] The advantages of single-entry budgeting include ( ).
a.It is convenient to control the balance of budget revenue and expenditure by category.
b.Easy to compile and easy to operate.
c.Facilitates the analysis, management and supervision of complex financial activities.
d.It can clearly reflect the overall picture of financial revenue and expenditure.
e.It is convenient to flexibly use capital investment and treasury bonds to regulate and control macroeconomic operations.
Correct answers: b, d
Answer analysis: The advantages of single-type budgeting: First, it is simple and clear, strong in integrity, and can clearly reflect the overall picture of fiscal revenue and expenditure, which is conducive to public supervision of the implementation of the budget;Second, it is easy to compile and operate. However, the single-type budget does not distinguish the economic nature of various fiscal revenues and expenditures, which is not conducive to in-depth analysis, management, and supervision of complex financial activities.
7. [Multiple choice questions] According to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the characteristics of assets include ( ).
a.An asset is an investor's own ownership of the business.
b.The transaction that formed the asset must have taken place.
c.The asset must be a present obligation to be liquidated at a specified future period.
d.The asset must be a resource owned or controlled by the business.
e.Assets must be resources that are expected to bring economic benefits directly or indirectly to the business.
Correct answers: b, d, e
Answer analysis: Assets have the following characteristics: First, assets must be resources owned or controlled by the enterprise, which means that the enterprise has the ownership of a certain resource, or although it does not enjoy the ownership of a resource, the resource can be controlled by the enterprise;Second, the assets must be expected to be able to bring economic benefits directly or indirectly to the enterprise, and only the resources that can bring cash inflow and economic benefits to the enterprise can be used as assetsThird, the transaction or event that forms the asset must have already occurred, that is, the asset must be an actual asset, which is formed by the past transactions or events of the enterprise, such as purchase, production, construction or other transactions or events, rather than expected assets, and the transactions or events that are expected to occur in the future do not form assets. A option is false, Ownership is an exclusive right of domination, the ownership of the owner's property;Owner's equity is the economic interest enjoyed by the investor in the enterprise, that is, the ownership of the investor's net assets of the enterprise;Option c is false, the liabilities of the enterprise can only be formed by past trading activities or current economic transactions, and must be discharged at a specific period in the future.
8. [Multiple Choice] If the skewness coefficient of a set of data is 03, the distribution of the group of data is ( ).
a.Mild right deviation.
b.Mild left deviation.
c.Moderate left deviation.
d.Moderate right deviation.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: If the skewness coefficient is positive, it means that the distribution is right-skewed, and the values are 0 and 05 indicates a slight right deviation, and the value is 0A value between 5 and 1 indicates moderate right deviation, and a value greater than 1 indicates severe right deviation.
9. [Multiple choice question] The basic content of the financial management system is ( ).
a.** Division of revenues.
b.** Partition of fiscal expenditures.
c.**Division of responsibilities.
d.** Hierarchy.
Correct answer: B
Answer analysis: The division of fiscal expenditure is the basic content of the financial management system.
10. [Multiple choice question] On the premise of not affecting the authenticity of accounting information and not misleading the users of the report to make correct judgments, the accounting matters that affect assets, liabilities, profits and losses shall be fully and accurately disclosed, and the minor accounting matters with less impact shall be simplified or consolidated. This reflects the ( ) requirement for the quality of accounting information.
a.Consistency.
b.Importance.
c.Objectivity.
d.Caution.
Correct answer: B
Answer analysis: Materiality, the accounting information provided by the enterprise is required to reflect all important transactions or events related to the financial status, operating results and cash flow of the enterprise. In the accounting process, transactions or events should be distinguished from each other, and different accounting methods should be adopted.
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