First, the concept and standard of specialization, refinement, and innovation
Specialization, refinement, and innovation refer to the fact that an enterprise focuses on a certain industrial chain link or product, and strives for excellence in production, management and service, and has the uniqueness, uniqueness and innovation characteristics of the industry or region. Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises are high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises that are cultivated by the state and local governments, and enjoy a number of policy support and preferential treatments.
According to the Interim Measures for the Management of Gradient Cultivation of High-quality Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, the identification criteria for specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises include prerequisites, basic conditions and evaluation indicators. The prerequisites include the size of the enterprise, the place of registration, the operating status, etc.;The basic conditions include the time spent engaged in a specific market segment, R&D expenses, operating income, etc.;The evaluation indicators include the field to which the leading product belongs, the level of digitalization, the level of quality management, the characteristic index, the number of intellectual property rights, and the proportion of R&D personnel. Enterprises only need to meet any of these conditions to apply for specialization, refinement, and innovation.
Second, specialized, special and new policy support and preferential treatment
As high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises that are focused on cultivating by the state and local governments, specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises enjoy a number of policy supports and preferential treatments. It mainly includes the following aspects:
Fiscal and tax policies. Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises can enjoy preferential income tax, value-added tax, additional deduction of R&D expenses and other policies to reduce the tax burden of enterprises and increase corporate profits.
Financing policy. Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises can enjoy policies such as credit discounts, guarantee fee subsidies, risk compensation, and equity financing support to solve the problem of difficult and expensive financing for enterprises and improve the financing efficiency of enterprises.
Innovation policy. Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises can enjoy policies such as support for scientific and technological projects, awards for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological innovation, and the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms, so as to promote the improvement of enterprise innovation ability and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises.
Service Policy. Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises can enjoy public service platforms, technological innovation services, intellectual property services, talent training services and other policies, improve the management level and service quality of enterprises, and expand the market space of enterprises.
3. The influence and effect of specialization, refinement, and innovation
Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises can not only enjoy the above-mentioned policy support and preferential treatment, but also have the following effects and effects:
Enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. By focusing on a certain market segment or product, and striving for excellence in production, management and service, specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises have formed their own core technologies and advantages, improved product quality and performance, increased market share and customer satisfaction, and enhanced the core competitiveness of enterprises.
Increase the brand influence of the enterprise. Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises have enhanced the social reputation and popularity of the enterprise, enhanced the brand image and value of the enterprise, and expanded the brand influence of the enterprise by obtaining the recognition and support of the national and local governments.
Expand the market space of enterprises. Through the use of preferential policies and service support, specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises have reduced the cost and risk of enterprises, increased the income and profits of enterprises, provided more funds and resources for the development of enterprises, and expanded the market space of enterprises.
Promote the innovation and development of enterprises. By participating in policies such as scientific and technological planning projects, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological innovation, and scientific and technological innovation platforms, specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises have increased their R&D investment and innovation activities, improved their innovation capabilities and levels, and promoted their innovation and development.
Conclusion
Specialization, refinement, and innovation refer to the uniqueness, uniqueness, and innovation of the industry or region, which focuses on a certain market segment or product, and strives for excellence in production, management, and service. Specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises are high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises that are cultivated by the state and local governments, and enjoy a number of policy support and preferential treatments. The application for specialization, refinement, and innovation is an important way for enterprises to enhance their core competitiveness, increase brand influence, expand market space, and promote innovation and development.