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The legal basis is the "Regulations on Petition Work" implemented on May 1, 2022, and the historical inheritance and traceability is the modernization of the "Fengqiao Experience". It is also the first time that the experience of grassroots social governance is combined with the law, and the mechanism of the work model in the professional field for national promotion is born.
To promote the changes in the process and mechanism of "legalization of petition work", compared with the previous petition work mechanism, based on the general principle of "three in place and one handling", it is necessary to focus on three points:
The first is to "fulfill one's duties".
From the letter-writer or visitor to the petitioner, from the letter-or-visit matter to the letter-or-visit backlog, from the letter-or-visit acceptance, handling to the reply, whether each link is in accordance with the law the letter-or-visit matter or the letter-or-visit backlog is accepted by the letter-or-visit department on schedule, transferred by category according to law, the unit concerned handles and replies on time, and whether the reply is in accordance with laws and regulations to give conclusive opinions, etc., it is necessary not only to identify the whole link through the letter-or-visit department, but also to require the letter-or-visit commissioners of each unit to put forward requirements for their own units in the case-by-case handling link.
The unit concerned should separately handle the petition matter and the petition backlog within a time limit: reasonable demands should be handled and completed on time in accordance with laws and regulations, so that the case is closed and the matter is resolved; Unreasonable demands should be clearly informed and replied to in accordance with the law, so that they are reasonable, well-founded and responsible; In the case of difficulties in life caused by the visit, it is also necessary to coordinate with the place of household registration or residence** to provide social assistance and assistance to ensure a normal life.
The second is "accountability".
In response to the petitioning demands, petitioners, and petitioners, and whether the petitioners and petitioners have performed their respective duties on time and in accordance with the law, the higher-level Party committees shall organize appraisal and evaluation, and the petition departments shall conduct research and judgment on the specific acts or omissions to ensure that all kinds of letter-or-visit matters and petition backlogs are no longer "delayed" and no longer "generated" new backlogs.
Only by facing up to "responsibility" can we carry out the fulfillment of due diligence to the greatest extent, and this is the most important point related to the effect of "legalizing petition work". The current situation of the backlog of petition cases may have historical causes, and there may be a tradition of "all-encompassing" petition work, but now it is necessary to truly classify and accept and dispose of them in accordance with laws and regulations.
The third is "crackdown handling".
The long-term "spring" relationship between the petition backlog and the derived petitioner group and the social stability work has indeed prompted the formation of some "interest" relationships, which are manifested in the phenomenon of "petitioning for profit" and "petitioning to exert pressure", and also reveals the compromise in social stability control in recent years, this phenomenon is not positive, but the contempt and unfairness of the reasonable and harmonious group of people, and it is also more unfavorable to the effective and healthy development of the petition work mechanism.
It can be said that the "rule of law" is needed to correct these deviations in view of the deviations in the development trajectory, and without effective "crackdown and handling", it is impossible to ensure the normal "protection of rights", and it is impossible to correctly reflect the people's will and the social reality at the grassroots level through the channels of letters and visits.
Needless to say, the "legalization of petition work" is the practice of the concept of "governing the country according to law", because both the former "Regulations on Letters and Visits" and the current "Regulations on Letters and Visits" have also determined the construction and existence of "petitions" as a channel for rights protection in the form of law, but the current process of "legalization of petition work" is a further improvement and reinforcement of the "petition" work, and it is also in line with the objective needs of social development. To promote the process of "legalization of petition work", it is necessary to start from the main points and continuously deepen the processes, standards, and rules of each link, so as to meet the requirements of the rule of law in all fields.