In nature, the food chain is like a predestined wrestle, with big fish eating small fish and small fish eating dried shrimp, but on land it is even more obvious, and herbivores often become a delicacy for carnivores. However, why have herbivores not awakened during eons of evolution and have been silently hunted by carnivores?
Look at the African bison herd, which is fat and strong, with sharp horns on their heads, and seems to be able to easily defeat lions. However, bison are the main food of the African lion population. In the face of the attack of the lions, the bison seems to know only to escape, but not to resist. This has sparked curiosity as to why these strong herbivores don't fight back
Herbivores and carnivores live differently. Herbivores have food almost everywhere and can migrate to places with abundant aquatic weeds depending on the seasons. In contrast, herbivores are less stressed to survive. Grasses have a low energy density, so they need to constantly eat to get enough energy. Carnivores, on the other hand, feed on herbivores and get food with high energy density, and a full meal is enough to last for a considerable time.
However, when predators are hungry, they turn into "outlaws" and hunt their prey at all costs. For herbivores, this is a rival. As an example, the bison herd has to migrate and forage for food, and in the face of the attack of the lion herd, the strong bison will naturally fight back, but for those who are old, weak, sick and disabled, the ability to fight back is relatively weak.
In order to protect themselves, the bison herd usually adopts a certain defensive formation, protecting the old, weak, sick and disabled at **, while the stronger individuals are located in the outer layer. However, this does not guarantee a successful defense every time. If an individual is left alone, the lions will quickly attack and take their lives. This is also the main way for lions to win against the herd of bison. In fact, there are countless lions killed by bison herds, but people don't know about it.
Despite its rough skin and thick flesh and strong body, the bison is significantly inferior to the lion in terms of reflexes and attacks. In one-on-one combat, bison are usually slowly consumed by lions. One might wonder if the bison herd doesn't want to solve the danger once and for allIndeed, they don't want to. This is both animal nature and human nature. No one wants to be chased by lions all the time.
Africa's carnivores are not only lions, but also crocodiles, cheetahs, African hyenas, and many more. In the face of so many dangers, only by keeping up with the bison army can we have the last laugh in this race for survival. This raises a deeper question, why haven't these powerful herbivores evolved more effective mechanisms for self-protection?
In nature, survival is a constant game. Although herbivores are numerically superior, they often choose to evade rather than resist head-on attacks when faced with onslaught from predators. It's not that herbivores don't want to fight back, it's that the cost of fighting back is too high. Herbivores are more inclined to opt for migration, evasion, and group defense to reduce the risk of being hunted.
Carnivores rely on food with high energy density and are therefore willing to take greater risks when looking for prey. Herbivores rely on widely distributed vegetation and are relatively easy to find food. This survival strategy gives herbivores a numerical advantage, but when confronted with predators, they tend to avoid rather than confront them head-on.
Evolution is a long and complex process in which organisms improve their chances of survival by adapting to their environment. Herbivores have evolved to opt for relatively low-risk survival strategies, relying on numbers and group defenses to deal with potential threats. This strategy has greatly improved their survival rate, although in some cases it is still difficult to escape predators from predators.
In general, the reason why herbivores do not fight back is not because they are ignorant or cowardly, but because in the long course of evolution, they have chosen relatively safe and efficient survival strategies. Survival itself is a game, and each species is trying to find the best solution to suit its own characteristics. Herbivores have managed to survive in nature through group defense and evasion strategies, even if they appear to be slightly passive in the face of predators. This is perhaps a manifestation of the wisdom of nature, where each creature is looking for a balance to survive in order to ensure its own reproduction and continuity.
The article vividly paints a vivid picture of the harsh reality of the food chain in nature, and in particular why herbivores choose to avoid rather than fight back when confronted with predators. Using the examples of African bison and lions, the author provides insight into the survival plight of herbivores and why they do not adopt more drastic self-protection mechanisms.
First, the article looks at the ecological perspective, pointing out the differences in survival strategies between herbivores and carnivores. Through an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of herbivores, which are generally abundant in food and can be migratory and avoid, this paper vividly shows the relatively easy living environment of herbivores. However, the authors also make it clear that herbivores are pitted with counterattacks, i.e., the cost of counterattacks is too high, leading them to prefer evasive strategies.
Secondly, the paper emphasizes the impact of intra-herbivore differences on survival by discussing the defensive formations of African bison herds and the differences between individuals. Old, weak, sick and disabled individuals are often targeted by predators, while stronger individuals are more resilient. This strategy of group protection increases the chances of survival of the group to a certain extent, but it also does not avoid the sacrifice of individuals, especially in the face of predators.
The article then cleverly draws an analogy between the laws of survival in nature and human nature. By describing the selection of herbivores, the article implies that the instinct to survive is universal in nature and in human society. People are reluctant to face dangers and threats for a long time, preferring to choose a relatively safe and efficient way of survival. This allows the reader to better understand the logic behind the behavior of herbivores and to reflect on their own way of being.
Finally, the article draws attention to the entire ecosystem by describing the increase in the variety and number of carnivores. The maintenance of ecological balance is essential for the reproduction of every species, and the number of herbivores plays an important role in the balance of the entire food chain. Through this, the article further emphasizes the fragility of the ecological balance and the unique role of each organism in the ecosystem.
Overall, with vivid depictions and insightful analysis, the article succeeds in explaining why herbivores choose to avoid rather than fight back in nature. At the same time, by comparing the laws of survival in nature with human nature, readers can not only understand the laws of nature, but also reflect on the wisdom of survival in human society.
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