Fertile Fields,GrainsReturn. According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on December 11, the country's total grain production in 2023 is 13,908200 million catties, an increase of 1 over the previous year3%, another all-time high. For nine consecutive years, the country's total grain output has remained stable at 1More than 3 trillion catties. Among them, the output of cereals was 1,282.9 billion catties, an increase of 16.4 billion catties or 1 over the previous year3%。The national grain sowing area is 178.5 billion mu, an increase of 9.55 million mu over the previous year, an increase of 05%。The sown area of cereals is 149.9 billion mu, an increase of 9.86 million mu over the previous year, an increase of 07%。
The grain yield per unit area was 390 kilograms per mu, an increase of 2 over the previous year9 kg, an increase of 08%。The yield per unit area of cereals was 428 kg per mu, an increase of 27 kg, an increase of 06%。Although the summer grain production in 2023 suffered a rare "bad rain" in the Huanghuai region, resulting in a slight decline in output, it is still at the second highest level in history, which is a bumper harvest that all regions and departments have worked together to "grab" back. Although Henan has experienced the worst "bad rain" in the past 10 years, and the wheat fields in some places have accumulated water, local farmers have struggled to harvest and try to reduce losses.
Summer grain production decreased by 25500 million catties, a decrease of 09%, however, it was still a good year. The sown area of summer grains increased for the third year in a row, reaching 39.9 billion mu, an increase of 1.18 million mu over the previous year. This is the result of the support of national policies, which are constantly improvingWheatThe minimum purchase price, increasing incentives for large grain-producing counties, as well as promotingFull costCoverage of insurance and income from cultivation.
Another bright spot in summer grain production is the remarkable effect of pest and disease control. Despite 2023WheatThe occurrence of pests and diseases is more serious, but the control effect is the best in recent years, and the actual damage is relatively light. Especially in the critical period, the first financial arrangement of 1.6 billion yuan of funds, fully implementedWheat"One spray and three preventions" promotes the steady growth of strong seedlings and escorts the harvest. Early rice is an important part of the annual grain production, and the total output of early rice in the country will reach 566 in 2023700 million catties, an increase of 4 over 2022300 million catties, an increase of 08%。
Yields also increased by 12%。Stable early rice production is ensuredFood securityTherefore, ** for three consecutive years the minimum purchase price of early rice has been raised, further mobilizedFarmersEnthusiasm for planting early rice. In addition, concentrated seedling raising is also an important measure to stabilize the area of double cropping rice and improve the yield level, ** financial arrangements for special funds to support the construction of centralized seedling raising facilities, and strive to achieve comprehensive centralized seedling raising within two to three years.
Autumn grain is the main source of annual grain production, accounting for about three-quarters. The bumper grain harvest in 2023 is characterized by a significant increase in autumn grain production, realizing the goal of "making up for summer with autumn". Among them, high-yielding cropsCornThe increase in area has laid the foundation for increasing production. In addition, through dense planting and precise control, the selection of dense-tolerant varieties, scientific fertilization and reasonable irrigation measures, the output of autumn grain has also increased.
countriesAgricultureThe Ministry of Rural Affairs was launchedGrains and oilsand other major crops to improve the yield of large areas, through the integration of funds and measures, to solve the problems in the planting process and improve the yield level. In addition, the ** of oil crops is also sufficientCornproduction has also increased. In 2023, China's grain and oil crop output will be bumper again, and the output of each quarter will increase to varying degrees, in order to ensure itFood securitywithEconomyThe continued recovery has provided strong support.