At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, although the status of the four expeditionary generals was inferior to some great generals, they had an important position among the middle generals. In the history of Shu Han, the position of general of Zhengnan was held by Zhao Yun and Liu Ba, and the only general of Zhengbei became a rebellious legend. This particular general is Shen Tan.
1. The rise of Shen Tan and the initial alliance.
Shen Tan was born in Shangyong County, and in the second year of the first peace, Yizhou Mu Liu Yan appointed Zhang Lu to supervise Yi Sima and attack Hanzhong Taishou Sugu with Zhang Xiu. However, after Zhang Lu seized military power, Liu Yan seized Yizhou, and Zhang Lu occupied Hanzhong. In order to prevent Zhang Lu from expanding to his own territory, Shen Tan took the initiative to make friends with Zhang Lu.
In 196 AD, after Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Shen Tan sent an envoy to visit Cao Cao and was canonized as the Taishou of Shangyong County. In the troubled times, Shen Tan succeeded in separating one side and maintaining good relations with the surrounding princes.
Second, Cao Cao entered Hanzhong and Shen Tan surrendered.
In 211 AD, Liu Bei entered Yizhou and broke with Liu Zhang a year later, and the Battle of Yizhou broke out. In 214 AD, Liu Bei captured Yizhou, and Hanzhong and Shangyong counties became his next targets. In order to contain Liu Bei, Cao Cao conquered Zhang Lu in 215 AD and captured Hanzhong. Shen Tan naturally surrendered to Cao Cao and became Cao Wei's general.
3. Liu Bei's entrapment and reuse of Shen Tan.
In order to consolidate the control of the three eastern counties, especially Shangyong County, Liu Bei actively encircled Shen Tan. He canonized Shen Tan as the general of Zhengbei and continued to serve as the Shangyong Taishou, showing that he attached great importance to Shen Tan. At this time, Huang Zhong was promoted to general of Zhengxi for his heroic performance on the battlefield.
Fourth, Meng Da's rebellion and Shen Tan's surrender again.
In 220 AD, Meng Da surrendered to Cao Wei, causing Liu Bei's dissatisfaction. Liu Bei sent Meng Da to attack Shangyong County, and Shen Tan's younger brother Shen Yi rebelled and defeated Liu Feng. Faced with the army of Meng Da and Liu Feng, Shen Tan gave up resistance, surrendered to Liu Bei, and even sent his family to Chengdu as hostages to dispel Liu Bei's doubts.
Fifth, Shen Tan betrayed again: surrendered to Cao Wei.
After Liu Bei's death, Shen Tan was forced to surrender to Cao Pi again due to the situation. Cao Pi seized military power from Shen Tan and moved to Nanyang County, stripped him of his title, and limited him to a limited range of power. As a result, Shu Han did not set up a general to conquer the north again, so as to avoid a similar situation again.
Epilogue: Shen Tan, the rebellious legend of the general of Zhengbei.
Shen Tan, as the only general of Shu Han to conquer the north, has become a historical story with his experience of rebellion. During the turbulent period of the Three Kingdoms, personal choices were often constrained by the external environment, and Shen Tan's rebellion was also a last resort in the whirlpool of political turmoil. Its fate shows the helplessness and difficulty of personal choices in troubled times.
This article recounts in detail the experience of Shen Tan, a general who conquered the north during the Shu Han period, and shows his political choices and personal fate in the troubled times. Shen Tan's life not only had the initial alliance and friendship, but also experienced Cao Cao's entry into Hanzhong, Liu Bei's encirclement and reuse, but finally due to the situation forced to betray Liu Bei again and surrender to Cao Wei.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the political turmoil in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the game between various forces. As a middle-class general, the four generals played a key role in the entire military class, although their status was inferior to that of some great generals. As the only general of Shu Han to conquer the north, Shen Tan's performance on the historical stage shows the efforts of a military general to survive and develop in troubled times.
Secondly, the article gives a detailed account of Shen Tan's initial alliance and interaction with Zhang Lu, showing Shen Tan's flexible response and active friendship in the political landscape. This also reflects the complex relationship between the various forces in the troubled times, laying the foundation for the subsequent story.
Subsequently, the plot of Cao Cao's entry into Hanzhong and the description of Shen Tan's surrender highlight Shen Tan's choice in the political whirlpool. In order to consolidate his control over the three eastern counties, Liu Bei actively encircled Shen Tan and canonized him as the general of the expedition to the north, showing that Liu Bei attached great importance to him. However, Shen Tan was finally forced to surrender to Cao Wei again due to the situation, which made the whole story even more confusing.
Finally, the article summarizes Shen Tan's fate in the epilogue, emphasizing his rebellious saga as a general of the expedition to the north. At the same time, the article mentions that Shu Han did not set up a general to conquer the north again to avoid a similar situation again, which also reflects the impact of historical lessons on the regime.
Overall, through vivid descriptions and detailed narratives, this article successfully shows Shen Tan's bumpy experience in troubled times, and also reflects the complexity and changes in the political landscape at that time. For history buffs, such a narrative is a better way to understand and feel the vicissitudes of that era.
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