In the long history of ancient China, the pre-Qin period is known as the source of Chinese civilization. This period not only witnessed the change of dynasties and social turmoil, but also carried the special symbols of clothing in cultural traditions and social status. As the saying goes, "people rely on clothes and horses rely on saddles", and clothing in the pre-Qin period was not only an external decoration, but also a symbol of social class and cultural identity.
The pre-Qin period spanned the period before the Qin dynasty unified the world in 221 BC, including the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, social unrest, princely division, and social classes became more and more complex. Social stratification was evident, from monarchs, nobles, scholars, peasants, to slaves, each with its own unique social status and dress requirements.
During this period, the differentiation of clothing highlighted the difference in social status. Figures of the nobility and high society often wore brocade costumes, with elaborately embroidered patterns and colorful colors to highlight their noble status. On the contrary, the clothing of ordinary people is relatively simple and simple, and pursues practicality.
The main clothing of men includes clothing, garments, crowns, belts, etc. The aristocracy preferred gorgeous silk embroidered with intricate patterns, while the scholars preferred simple fabrics and elegant colors, reflecting the frugality and indifference of Confucianism.
Women's clothing focuses on feminine lines and emphasizing women's roles in the family. Aristocratic women mostly wore ornate fabrics and elaborate embroidery, while ordinary women opted for simple and functional clothing.
Not only styles and materials, but also accessories and accessories are important elements to highlight social status. Men's hats, shoes, belts, swords, etc., and women's hair accessories, neck ornaments, hand ornaments, etc., not only beautify the overall look, but also imply a symbol of status.
The costumes of the pre-Qin period were well-made, employing techniques such as weaving, weaving, and sewing. Silk was often used in aristocratic clothing, while linen and cotton cloth were more used in the production of clothing for the common people. Dyeing and decoration techniques are also very exquisite, using satin embroidery, twist embroidery, winding embroidery and other techniques, using vegetable dyes, animal dyes, and mineral dyes for dyeing.
In addition to reflecting social status, clothing is also closely related to etiquette and religion. The etiquette of the pre-Qin period stipulated different dress requirements for different occasions and identities, and the appropriateness of clothing was directly related to the conduct of social and ceremonial activities. At the same time, certain costumes and ornaments are also used in religious sacrifices and sacred ceremonies, and have religious symbolic significance.
During this period of history, the cultural exchanges between China and the surrounding cultures, and the influence of other cultures also led to the diversification of the evolution of pre-Qin clothing. Social changes and political developments have profoundly affected the changes in clothing styles and styles.
The influence of pre-Qin clothing on later generations was far-reaching and long-lasting. Many elements continue to this day and become the cornerstone of the development of clothing in later generations.
Through the study of pre-Qin clothing, we have a deeper understanding of its relationship with society and culture. Clothing is not only an external decoration, but also an important embodiment of social status, cultural traditions and aesthetic concepts. This history not only provides us with an understanding of ancient society, but also enlightens the evolution and development of today's clothing culture. Pre-Qin costumes.