In 1974, five years after the death of the marshal, a document was issued to rehabilitate Mr. He and restore his reputation.
*Marshal. When the news reached Lanzhou, the founding major general Zhu Shengda was so excited that he couldn't stop crying. He deliberately set up a mourning hall at home, with the portrait of the ** marshal in the middle, and a plate of Shanxi local food "cat ears" in front of the statue. Zhu Shengda said to his wife with emotion: ".When Mr. He was in the Jinsui base, his favorite food was cat ears
So, what is the intersection between General Zhu Shengda and Marshal **?Why does he have such deep feelings for **?
General Zhu Shengda said with emotion more than once that without the Red Army, he would only be a cattle herder, and without Mr. He, he would not have the rank of founding major general.
In 1914, Zhu Shengda was born in a poor family in Jiangling, Hubei. Because his family was so miserable, he was oppressed and exploited by herding cattle and working part-time jobs for the landlord's family since he was a few years old.
In 1931, Zhu Shengda finally waited for the opportunity to change his fate. ** Opened up a base area in western Hunan and Hubei provinces, led everyone to fight local tyrants and divide the land, and ignited the spark of revolution. Zhu Shengda was deeply affected and joined the Red Third Army. He was not very old, but he was smart and clever, so he was quickly promoted to become the guard of Duan Dechang, the commander of the Red 9th Division.
Duan Dechang was a fierce general during the Red Army, he graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy, participated in the Hunan Army, and was also the introduction of Marshal to the party. Under his influence, Zhu Shengda made rapid progress and became the commander of the guard company. Unfortunately, in early 1933, Duan Dechang was killed in the "Suppression of Rebellion", and Zhu Shengda was also implicated and was characterized as a "reorganization faction".
Zhu Shengda was unable to defend himself and was dragged to the execution ground for execution. At the critical juncture, ** happened to pass by and said to the cadres who were incarcerating: ".He was born as a cattle herder, and joined the Red Army at the age of 17
In this way, ** saved Zhu Shengda's life, and during the Long March, Zhu Shengda was rescued again.
In April 1936, Zhu Shengda served as the commander of the 10th Company of the 4th Red Division, but was wounded in the battle in western Yunnan and unfortunately fell behind. **When the leading unit passed by, he found him injured, and immediately called Zhou Changgeng, the minister of health of the division, and carried Zhu Shengda on a stretcher. After the establishment of the Red Second Front Army, Zhu Shengda served as a company commander in the guard company of the general headquarters, specifically responsible for guarding the safety of the first army.
In the later stages of the Long March, Zhu Shengda also waited for the opportunity to repay his kindness. Kuomintang Hu Zongnan sent planes to bomb, ** people and horses were blown up, Zhu Shengda quickly arrived and dug ** out of the soil.
Zhu Shengda during the Eighth Route Army.
After the Anti-Japanese War was fully launched, Zhu Shengda, as the personal guard of the first class, went to the Jinsui base together.
Zhu Shengda did an excellent job in defending the army, and he was also a good hand at leading the troops to fight. During the Anti-Japanese War, he successively served as the battalion commander and regiment commander of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, participated in the battle of killing the Japanese army's "flower of famous generals" Abe Norihide in the Loess Ridge, and made meritorious contributions in the Battle of the Hundred Regiments.
On the battlefield of blood and fire, Zhu Shengda was also wounded many times, the most serious one was in 1938. At that time, as the commander of the battalion directly under the division, he led his troops to engage in a fierce battle with the Japanese puppet army, and was injured by a shell in the battle, and was forced to amputate his leg below the left forearm, becoming a "one-armed general".
In 1944, ** saw that Zhu Shengda was still not married in his thirties, so Zhang Luo introduced him to a partner. **The girl introduced is named Yang Zhijian, a native of Lanxian County, Shaanxi, who works in the clothing factory of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army.
Like Zhu Shengda, Yang Zhijian was also born in a poor family, and he lost his parents since he was a child, and later followed his uncle to participate in the revolution. But when ** introduced Zhu Shengda to Yang Zhijian, she was a hundred unwilling and replied: ".He only has one hand and is old
* Honest by nature, how can he care about this, and said seriously: "If you agree, you will get married, and if you don't agree, go home!."”
In those days, there was no free love, and marriage had to be approved by the chief, and the words of ** were orders. Yang Zhijian thought twice and agreed to marry Zhu Shengda. Soon after, the two got married in the house of **.
Zhu Shengda's family photo.
During the War of Liberation, Zhu Shengda continued to serve under the command of **, and became the brigade commander of the Jinsui Field Army and the commander of the First Field Army.
In 1955, Zhu Shengda entered the Nanjing Military Academy for further study, and after graduation, he became the deputy commander of the Shaanxi Provincial Military Region. At the award ceremony in the same year, Zhu Shengda was awarded the rank of major general, and the republic has one more "one-armed general".
In 1958, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, and Zhu Shengda served as the commander of the Ningxia Military Region and the first secretary of the regional party committee, becoming the top leader of the party, government and army in Ningxia.
The first thing Zhu Shengda did when he took office was to focus on the building of the party committee of the military region, and proposed to do a good job in the four aspects of theory, politics, ideology, and organization, and reported it to the Lanzhou Military Region. The Lanzhou Military Region considered it "very good" and promoted its implementation in all military subdivisions.
In the building of the army and the militia, Zhu Shengda also made great efforts. Every year, he goes deep into the grassroots level of the militia to conduct research and guide the work. Under his leadership, the Ningxia militia won five firsts in the 1964 Lanzhou Military Region Militia Competition, which was the best among all provincial military districts.
As a parent official in Ningxia, Zhu Shengda is also committed to local development. During the three-year difficult period, in order to lighten the burden on the localities, he led the officers and men of the military region to vigorously grasp the production of agriculture and sideline industries and the planting of trees, and achieved remarkable results.
However, such an outstanding general was inevitably affected by special periods. In 1967, 53-year-old Zhu Shengda was removed from his post because of the old chief, and two years later he was sent to work at Dali Farm in Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province.
In 1973, Zhu Shengda was "liberated" and transferred to the Gansu Provincial Military Region as deputy commander, which was one level lower than the original. In 1979, he retired to the second line as an adviser to the military region, and officially retired four years later.
General Zhu Shengda's life in his later years was plain and stable, but because of the demote that year, he always regretted it in his heart, and applied to the organization for revocation many times. Finally, in January 1985, the organization finally issued a notice to revoke the erroneous order of that year and grant him the rank of regular corps.
Unfortunately, General Zhu Shengda was terminally ill at this time and died on January 21 at the age of 71.
Learn from Lei Feng's pacesetter Zhu Shuguang and talk freely with the martyrs' families.
The general was pleased that his eldest son, Zhu Shuguang, was very good, and was once the deputy commander of the Armed Police Force and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, which was higher than his father's achievements.
Zhu Shuguang is the child of General Zhu Shengda and his wife Yang Zhijian, born in 1944. Because of the war, he was fostered in a common people's home since he was a child, and only returned to live with his parents after liberation.
Because of the lack of nutrition when he was a child, by 1961, 17-year-old Zhu Shuguang graduated from middle school and grew thin and small. His father, Zhu Shengda, intended to train him, so when the ** guard regiment went to Xi'an to recruit soldiers, he sent his son to the army. MediumThe Central Guard Regiment also has a well-known number - Unit 8341. This unit is known as the "Imperial Guard" and is responsible for the security of *** and ** other chiefs.
Zhu Shuguang. Zhu Shengda has high hopes for his son, but he never makes a difference. Once, he went to Beijing for a meeting, visited his son in the army, and had a conversation with the company instructor. During the conversation, the general had a word in advance: ".Talk less about his achievements and more about his shortcomings
Yang Zhijian also went to the army to visit his son, just in time for Zhu Shuguang to conduct bayonet training in the playground. When the company commander proposed to let the mother and son meet, Yang Zhijian said: ".Don't bother, I'll just watch him from afar
Zhu Shuguang did not live up to the expectations of his parents, when he was a soldier, he was rated as a "five good soldiers" every year, and in 1963, he was also rated as a "pacesetter of learning from Lei Feng" in the first guard regiment and the general staff system.
With hard work day after day, Zhu Shuguang's position is getting higher and higher. He has been with the People's Armed Police Force for a long time, and was promoted to major general in 1990, deputy commander of the armed police in 1996, and lieutenant general the following year.