In the long history, Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was praised as a military wizard with a clever way of employing people. He recruited talents, regardless of poverty or family background, as long as they were talented, he welcomed them. The article will ** Why Cao Cao chose to kill Yang Xiu on his deathbed, but let him go of the ambitious Sima Yi. What kind of scheming and cunning are hidden in this?One by one.
Cao Cao's way of employing people is extremely broad, he is eclectic, and he attracts talents from all over the world. Even if he is a child of a poor family, as long as he has outstanding talent, he can become Cao Cao's right-hand man. Unlike his pursuit of talent, Cao Cao did not attach too much importance to his family background, as long as he could give him advice, he would have the opportunity to be promoted. This open concept of employing people provided strong support for his outstanding military exploits in the troubled times.
Cao Cao even had a strong desire to compete with the generals of the hostile forces, eager to bring them under his command. Zhao Yun's heroic achievements on the Changban Slope were the result of Cao Cao's extreme emphasis on talent. This love for talent made Cao Cao's army repeatedly win in troubled times and become a hegemon.
However, Cao Cao made an incredible decision on his deathbed and chose to kill Yang Xiu. In contrast, he let go of the ambitious Sima Yi. What are the complex considerations behind this decision?
First of all, we can start with the style of doing things of the two. Although Yang Xiu is talented, he is arrogant and too flamboyant. He became Cao Cao's aide at a young age and single-handedly planned many successful military operations. However, Yang Xiu's arrogance made him unscrupulous in his decision-making, and he often figured out the intentions of his leaders too accurately, which in Cao Cao's view, was a potential threat that could not be ignored.
Cao Cao once set up a game to test Yang Xiu's intelligence, but Yang Xiu's over-intelligence made Cao Cao feel disgusted. Once, Cao Cao asked Yang Xiu for advice in a newly built courtyard, but Yang Xiu wrote the word "live" on the door. Although this move was rumored to be a good story, Cao Cao was dissatisfied because he failed to reveal his thoughts as he wished.
What disgusted Cao Cao even more was that when Yang Xiu received the crisp presented by Cao Cao on another occasion, he distributed it to the people around him. Such a little cleverness made Cao Cao feel that Yang Xiu had overstepped his authority and posed a potential threat to the leadership.
On the other hand, Sima Yi showed a very different cautious and low-key attitude from Yang Xiu. Sima Yi is also talented, but he is well versed in the way of taoguang and obscurity. When Cao Pi was vying for the throne of Wei, Yang Xiu was on Cao Zhi's side, while Sima Yi skillfully endured behind the scenes, providing silent support for Cao Pi.
When Cao Cao hesitated about the question of Cao Pi's heir, Cao Cao gradually turned his gaze from Cao Zhi to Cao Pi. Although Cao Cao was once optimistic about Cao Zhi's talent, as time went on, he believed that Cao Zhi was arrogant and indulgent, and it was difficult for him to achieve great things. Yang Xiu, as a supporter of Cao Zhi, naturally became a nail in Cao Cao's eyes.
In the battle for succession, Yang Xiu sided with Cao Zhi, hoping to overthrow Cao Pi's succession. However, Cao Pi eventually won the battle for the heir, and Cao Zhi suffered a crushing defeat. Yang Xiu, as the losing party, naturally could not escape the doom. Cao Cao failed to find a suitable opportunity to get rid of Yang Xiu until the war against Hanzhong.
Cao Cao was in a difficult situation during the attack on Hanzhong, and was about to run out of food and grass, unable to decide whether to continue the attack or retreat. At this time, Yang Xiu, the chief secretary of the march, learned of Cao Cao's hesitation and skillfully conveyed the message of retreat, so that the entire army began to prepare for retreat without a formal military order. This kind of private action made Cao Cao very angry, and he believed that Yang Xiu had disturbed the morale of the army and undermined the unified command of the entire army.
This incident became the fuse for Cao Cao to get rid of Yang Xiu. Yang Xiu's too smart and too subjective speculation about Cao Cao's mind made him make improper decisions at critical moments. Cao Cao's attitude towards absolute loyalty to the leadership and the enforcement of discipline cannot be ignored, and Yang Xiu's actions clearly violated this principle. This was the fundamental reason why Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu.
Relatively speaking, Sima Yi followed the principle of low-key and cautious, and did not leave much opportunity for Cao Cao. He always supported Cao Pi silently behind him, and did not interfere too much with Cao Cao's governance. Although Cao Cao understood Sima Yi's ambitions, he believed that his son Cao Pi was capable enough to control Sima Yi.
After Cao Cao's death, Sima Yi did not show his edge and continued to keep a low profile. He was waiting for an opportunity, an opportunity, and when the situation was favorable to him, he decisively launched a coup d'état and seized the world of the Cao family. Sima Yi's caution and waiting eventually led to his success.
In general, Cao Cao's choice to kill Yang Xiu and spare Sima Yi on his deathbed was due to both Yang Xiu's personal personality and the leadership's pursuit of stability and obedience. Yang Xiu's over-intelligence and speculation about the leadership made him a potential threat in the eyes of the leadership, which eventually led to his tragic end. Sima Yi, on the other hand, because of his low profile and steadiness, successfully avoided Cao Cao's suspicion and finally reached his political ambitions.
This essay profoundly reveals the uniqueness of Cao Cao's leadership style and concept of employing people, as well as his considerations in choosing to deal with his advisers Yang Xiu and Sima Yi. Through a detailed analysis of the personalities and behaviors of the two strategists, the article explains why Cao Cao chose to kill Yang Xiu and tolerate Sima Yi.
First of all, the article fully introduces Cao Cao's concept of employing people, emphasizing his broadness and openness, whether poor or from a family, as long as he is talented, he can find a foothold under him. This enlightened system of employing people provided strong support for Cao Cao's rise in troubled times, and made his army have strong combat effectiveness.
Secondly, the article profoundly shows the differences between Yang Xiu and Sima Yi by comparing their personalities and behaviors. Yang Xiu was brilliant and intelligent, but he was arrogant and arrogant, acting flamboyantly, and his speculation and behavior of the leader exceeded his authority, which made Cao Cao feel uneasy. Sima Yi was known for his prudence and low profile, and he was well versed in the way of taoguang and obscurity, always taking care not to show his edge, and provided Cao Cao with stable support.
The article also vividly depicts Cao Cao's test of Yang Xiu and Yang Xiu's speculation about Cao Cao, which shows Cao Cao's sensitivity to leadership power and decision-making. Yang Xiu's over-intelligence and speculation about Cao Cao's mind made Cao Cao dissatisfied and suspicious of him, which eventually led to Yang Xiu's tragic end.
Finally, the article shows Cao Cao's different reactions to Sima Yi and Yang Xiu through the description of the battle for the heir and the events of the attack on Hanzhong. Cao Cao's dissatisfaction with Yang Xiu reached its peak during the attack on Hanzhong, and he believed that Yang Xiu was disturbing the morale of the army, and finally decided to get rid of him. As for Sima Yi, Cao Cao took a fancy to his talent and believed that his son Cao Pi could control him, so he chose to be tolerant.
Overall, the essay illustrates Cao Cao's complex character and resourcefulness as a preeminent military commander and statesman through an in-depth analysis of historical figures and events. After reading the article, one has a deeper understanding of that turbulent era and Cao Cao's excellence as a leader.
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