Youyou're happy, who blew the flute through, and who soaked the green shirt? In the reverberating flute sound, whose hands broke the new willow in the river in early spring; Whose eyes have glimpsed the plums in the sky in May?
Open the poems of the Tang Dynasty, the yellow sand is plugged, the moon is in Jiangcun, and you can't hear the sad and deep sound of the Qiang flute; Luxurious palace banquets, romantic and elegant, inseparable from the tactful and clear bamboo pipe wonderful song. The flute, with its simple appearance and melodious music, touched the poetic heart of the literati of the Tang Dynasty, enriched the connotation of Tang Dynasty literature, and passed down countless swan songs through the ages.
The flute was probably the most widely used traditional musical instrument in the Tang Dynasty. It is convenient to use, simple to make, easy to carry, easy to master, not only has a high and clear timbre tone, but also contains the world of cold and warm sorrows and joys. From the emperor and the princess to the shepherd boy, almost all walks of life have capable people who play the flute and appreciate the flute. The poets of the Tang Dynasty naturally loved the flute very much, chanting and praising it from all aspects.
Luxurious palace banquets, romantic and elegant, inseparable from the tactful and clear bamboo pipe wonderful song.
The flute has many names. The one that is played horizontally is called the transverse flute. Zhang Xun's "Wen Di" cloud: "Upstairs on the eve of the night, I can hear the sound of the transverse flute." "Originating from a different race, the name is Qiang Di. Tang Taizong's "Drinking Horses and Caves on the Great Wall" cloud: "Hu Chen Qing Yu Stopper, Qiang Flute Rhyme Jin Zheng." ”
Jade texture, named jade flute. Yu Hu's "Chang'an Tour" cloud: "Where the boy plays the jade flute, whose parrot speaks the red mansion." "The reed is made of film, and the name is reed pipe. Bai Juyi's "Listening to the Reed Pipe" cloud: ".The new reed pipe of the pharyngeal throat, the desolate ancient bamboo branches
Among flute instruments, bamboo flutes are the most common. Du Mu described the material and production process of the bamboo flute in "The Flute of Zhang Sheren in Jili Zhou": "The hair is evenly fleshed and the spring ridge is good, and the jade diamond star is sent to the king." The dyeing time mark of sandalwood is half a moon, and the falling plum floats through the clouds. "This flute for a friend is originally a spring bamboo with dense branches and leaves and excellent texture in the mountains. The craftsman intercepts a section like jade, drills a small hole like a star, and paints it with a sandalwood-like color.
The bamboo flute came out, and the first time I tried to clear the sound, the loud and loud sound penetrated through the stratus clouds and went straight to the sky. Not only that, but the sound of the flute is like a dragon's roar, so it is said:"The dragon flute sings the cold water, and the heavenly river falls into the frost。(Li Bai's "Accompanying Song Zhongcheng Wuchang Night Drinking Cup") The sound effect of the flute can frighten the phoenix, so it is said: ".Cut the bamboo for the tube to make a flute, and the phoenix flies on the phoenix pond。(Gorge in white clothes, "Gift Horse Plant").
Listening attentively, the poets found that different flute sounds contain different emotional connotations. Liu Xiaosun's "Chant of the Flute" cloud: "When the tone is raised, it is generous, and the song is changed or poignant." Recruiting guests is nostalgic, and neighbors are nostalgic. ”
A flute song in the autumn night, when the tune is high, the flute becomes impassioned; When the tune turns abruptly, the sound of the flute becomes sad again. When a wanderer heard the sound of this flute, his heart was full of sorrow; When the neighbors heard the flute, their nostalgia lingered.
Liu Changqing's "Listening to the Flute Song" cloud: "The transverse flute can make lonely guests sad, and the waves are as faint as not flowing." The voice of the business is scarce, and the voice of the feather is bitter, and the river is lonely and the autumn of Jiang Fengqiu. "The flute song, the rippling river, as if silent because of the sound of the flute, the lonely and wandering migrants, but also caused the sorrow of life and can not help themselves. In the song, the voice of the merchant is clear and loud, and the voice of the feather is sad and sad, rendering the autumn colors of the river, the sky and the river and the maple more cold and bleak.
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