Duan Li, chairman of Shanxi Yujiahao Silk Industry Co., Ltd., inspected the production situation in the silk reeling workshop.
From the ancient period of the ancestors to raise silkworm reeling silk, to the Ming and Qing dynasties became the world-famous "Lu silk" main raw material base;From the Tang and Song dynasties to the beginning of the first century, Yangcheng cocoon silk continued to embark on the Silk Road, to today's "the first county of sericulture in North China", the first batch of characteristic professional towns in Jincheng City, Yangcheng sericulture through thousands of years of history, with the strength of "out of the circle", ushered in a new development opportunity.
Yangcheng is a famous hometown of sericulture, with a history of more than 3,700 years, and has been awarded the "National Sericulture Standardized Production Demonstration County" by the National Standardization Committee, and has been listed as the national "East Mulberry West Migration" sericulture base county by the Ministry of Commerce. "Yangcheng silkworm cocoon" was recognized as a national geographical indication protected product by the former General Administration of Quality Supervision.
In 2022, the mulberry garden area will reach 370,000 acres, 3 silkworms per year30,000 sheets, producing 1.58 million kilograms of cocoons, and the comprehensive output value of sericulture reached 3100 million yuan. The percentage of silkworm breeding and silkworm cocoon production in the city's total increased from 75% at the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period to 907%, accounting for 86% of the province's total8%。
The traditional industry has been revitalized in the new era, and Yangcheng sericulture has crossed the door of "rebirth" and embarked on the road of "butterfly".
Cultivating mulberry and raising silkworms
Pick cocoons
From April to September every year, it is the busiest season for silkworm farmers in Yangcheng, picking mulberry, raising silkworms, and raising seedlings ......Until the cocoons turn into the joy of a good harvest.
In the early winter, located in Sitou Township, Shanxi Yujiahao Silk Industry Co., Ltd. *** silk reeling production workshop, the sound of the machine rumbled, with the cluster of silkworm cocoons beating, a fine and delicate silk composed of a roll of white factory silk, and then after the refinishing, silk braiding and other processes, it will soon enter the Suzhou and Hangzhou silk manufacturers for export, and even become a part of the international luxury brand.
As the largest silk reeling enterprise in North China, Shanxi Yujiahao Silk Industry Co., Ltd. uses the world's most advanced automatic silk reeling equipment on eight production lines, which can produce about 200 tons of high-quality white silk every year, accounting for 70% of the total output of Yangcheng County. The white mill silk produced here has reached the highest international grade 6A, and only about 5% of the country's high-quality white mill yarn is capable of producing.
We have built more than 5,000 acres of high-quality mulberry garden bases in the two townships of Machidian and Sitou. These lands are leased from silkworm farmers in the form of 'leaseback and subcontracting', and the company has provided free silkworm co-breeding rooms and high-standard silkworm greenhouses in the mulberry garden, and then leased back to silkworm farmers. Surrounding silkworm farmers can participate in the company's free training, receive silkworm medicine and silkworm tools, and the company hires professional and technical personnel to provide 24-hour free door-to-door service. In the spring of this year, the purchase price of silkworm cocoons reached 62 yuan per kilogram, a record high. This mechanism of linking agriculture and benefiting agriculture has led to the increase of people's income and stabilized the foundation of the sericulture industry. Duan Li, chairman of Shanxi Yujiahao Silk Industry Co., Ltd., introduced.
In the Yujiahao Sericulture Park, which covers an area of more than 10,000 square meters, the electronic screen is ** the development history of Yangcheng sericulture. In the on-site drawing area, the soft and fluffy texture of the silk quilt makes people love it. This is the company's original 26 silk quilts produced by hand-drawn process, with 4 patents. The cultural square, research hall, silkworm three-dimensional breeding hall, silkworm co-breeding room, fruit mulberry garden, life education lecture hall, etc., all reflect the idea of "cultural guidance and integrated development". This is a key project in the development layout of Yu Jiahao's "broadening the sericulture industry chain and building brand awareness", and it is also the only cultural park in North China with sericulture as the carrier.
With the advancement of the construction of sericulture professional town, the county has planned eight major projects and 20 projects for industrial development. Yu Jiahao undertook five key projects, including the promotion of sericulture and creative skills, the construction of 3,000 acres of sericulture industry demonstration park, the construction of Sanghuang Industrial Park, the construction of fresh pupa food processing, and the construction of twisted silk processing and production. In the next step, the company plans to build integrated development projects of the whole sericulture industry chain such as twisted silk processing, silkworm chrysalis food processing, and mulberry deep processing. After the completion of the project, the comprehensive output value of Yangcheng sericulture industry is expected to double!When it comes to future industrial development, Duan Li is full of confidence.
Construction of rural e-towns
The county is peaceful, and the county is prosperous, and the economy is strong.
In order to promote the economic development of the county, in 2022, the "Several Policies of Shanxi Province to Support the High-quality Development of Professional Towns" was promulgated, which clearly stated that it is necessary to cultivate and forge influential industrial towns in the country. Taking advantage of the opportunity of promoting high-quality development in the province, Yangcheng County has formulated the goal of promoting the transformation and upgrading of the sericulture industry, improving quality, efficiency and competitiveness, vertically building a development model of the whole sericulture industry chain, horizontally expanding the branches of emerging industries, and striving to build a high-quality industrial system of sericulture in Yangcheng, so as to promote the development of the sericulture industry and rural revitalization. Through the implementation of 20 projects in eight major projects, including the development project of cultural and tourism integration industry, the construction of sericulture digital e-commerce platform, the construction of sericulture modern science and technology demonstration park, the improvement of the whole industrial chain of building a chain and extending the chain and strengthening the chain, the promotion of brand building, the introduction and cultivation of talents, the improvement of innovation ability, and the multiplication of market entities, we will strive to build a leading area for the prosperity of rural industries, an integration area for modern technology and equipment, a development area for the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, an incubation area for entrepreneurship and innovation of new business entities, and a demonstration area for high-quality development.
Walking into the live broadcast delivery base of Sericulture Township E Town, Sitou Township, a group of farmer anchors are introducing local special agricultural products to netizens in the live broadcast room for online sales. According to reports, the "village e-town" has built a 2,500-square-meter e-commerce public service center, 6,000 cubic meters of cold chain warehousing, set up 4 logistics distribution points, and completed the project investment of 1800 million yuan, the total regional output value is 3500 million yuan. The construction of sericulture professional town includes 20 industrial projects, and 4 have been landed in Sitou Township, with a total investment of 3800 million yuan, with an annual planned investment of 1100 million yuan. The total investment is 1The 300 million yuan sericulture + cultural tourism industry integration development project, the main construction content of the fruit mulberry picking garden, sericulture ecological park, will promote the integrated development of the sericulture industry and the cultural tourism industry after completion. The total investment is 1The 800 million yuan Sitou Township sericulture industry chain construction project, the first phase of the sericulture village E town has been completed and put into use, and the second phase is undergoing preliminary work. With a total investment of 20 million yuan, the construction project of 1,000 acres of fruit and vegetable planting, storage and transportation has been completed. The annual output of 1,000 tons of mulberry series beverage construction project has completed an investment of 1.5 million yuan, and mulberry fruit wine manufacturing equipment has been purchased and installed, which will be put into operation soon.
Influencer live streaming
The e-town is composed of six parts: product exhibition, operation services, live broadcast incubation, e-commerce training, logistics and warehousing, and cultural and creative research and development. The overall development model we adopt is to innovate and create the 'Yangcheng model' of first-class guidance in the early stage, enterprise demonstration in the mid-term, and national e-commerce in the later stage, so as to help the construction of sericulture professional towns and drive the development of the county's e-commerce industry, and to promote the city's rural revitalization out of the new path of Yangcheng. Yang Hongkai, project manager of the rural e-town, introduced, "Since the operation of the sericulture rural e-town, the total sales of live broadcast goods have been more than 1,800 yuan, and the total sales of agricultural products have been more than 3,500 yuan. Every day, we have dozens of influencers here doing live broadcasts. ”
Walking into Sitou Township, the huge painting of "the first township of sericulture in North China" comes into view, which has always been the core and epitome of sericulture in Yangcheng. More than 6,700 silkworms were raised throughout the year, the total output of high-quality silkworm cocoons was more than 340,000 kilograms, and the income of silkworm farmers was more than 1,400 yuan. Relying on the strong drive of leading enterprises such as Yujiahao Silk Industry Co., Ltd., Huangcheng Xiangfu Beverage, the township has basically formed a mulberry garden construction, excellent silkworm breeding, intensive silkworm co-breeding, factory greenhouse silkworm raising, silkworm cocoon evaluation intelligent acquisition, 6A-level white factory silk reeling, high-quality silk processing and the integrated development model of the whole industrial chain of silkworm derivative products.
Zhangjiazhuang Village is the village with the most mulberry cultivation and silkworm cultivation in Sitou Township, more than half of the more than 200 permanent residents are engaged in related industries, and six or seven sericulture cooperatives have been established in the village. 68-year-old villager Tian Shu has been raising silkworms for more than 40 years, "I have raised silkworms since I was a child, and I have never stopped, and now I support this industry, there are subsidies for building greenhouses, and there are subsidies for silkworm cocoons, and there are various support policies in the county"For too many Yangcheng silkworm farmers, mulberry planting and silkworm breeding not only carries people's livelihood, but also inherits skills and culture.
In October 2023, the "Measures for the Support of the Sericulture Industry in Yangcheng County" was promulgated, aiming at high-quality silkworm seeds, silkworm cocoons, large silkworm facilities, construction and renovation of new and old sheds, co-breeding of small silkworms, demonstration of modern intelligent sericulture, functional sericulture production equipment, factory and family sericulture, village-level special awards and subsidies, sericulture entrepreneurship of college students, investment promotion and production of sericulture enterprises and talent training, etc., Various specific support policies and measures for administrative villages and rural households are committed to accelerating the healthy development of the sericulture industry and promoting the continuous increase of farmers' income.
By 2027, Yangcheng County plans to have a mulberry garden area of 50,000 mu, 60,000 silkworms per year, and a total output value of 5500 million yuan. Build two double 10,000 mu townships in Ciying and Sitou, and four 0 in Qinchi Town, Dingdian Town, Dongfeng Township and Hebei Town50,000 acres of large-scale intensive key sericulture bases, thus forming a sericulture industrial cluster. The promotion rate of new technologies such as the construction of high-yield mulberry orchards, the centralized co-breeding of silkworms, the labor-saving silkworm raising in greenhouses, and the automatic loading of checkered silkworms has reached 90%, covering the per capita disposable income of farmers reaching 1About 750,000 yuan. To achieve the modernization of mulberry cultivation and sericulture, the industrialization of processing and utilization, and the diversification of cultural development, Yangcheng will be built into a professional sericulture town with a high degree of industrial agglomeration, a high degree of professional division of labor and cooperation, a strong industrial radiation driving ability, outstanding brand advantages, and an obvious pulling effect of employment and enriching the people, so that the "Yangcheng sericulture" brand is unique in the country.
Nowadays, Yangcheng's sericulture industry has formed a pattern of vigorous development. Of the 335 administrative villages, 164 villages raise silkworms, and 70 villages produce more than 5,000 kilograms of cocoons per year. The county's 15 townships and towns all raise silkworms, of which the area of the second camp and Sitou mulberry garden exceeds 5,000 acres, the annual silkworm raising exceeds 8,000 sheets, and the output of silkworm cocoons exceeds 300,000 kilograms. The sericulture industry has formed a relatively complete chain. There are 3 silk reeling enterprises in the county, including Yujiahao, Jiamei and Yongfengyuan, with an annual production capacity of 1,000 tons of white silkThere are more than 10 silk cotton quilt processing enterprises such as Anqili and Chengwaicheng, with an annual production of more than 5,000 high-quality silk quiltsThere are 2 mulberry beverage factories in the imperial city and flowers, with an annual output of more than 500 tons of mulberry drinksThere are 4 production enterprises of Luyuan Linguo, Jinyue, Sanduole and Jinsang mulberry leaf tea, with an annual output of more than 30 tons of mulberry leaf teaThere are more than 30 production enterprises and family farms such as mulberry mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, fungus, etc., which can produce more than 500 tons of various high-quality edible mushrooms annuallyThe development of by-products such as mulberry leaf feast, mulberry fruit wine, Cordyceps militaris, and silkworm sand pillow has begun to see scale;Modern sericulture such as mulberry garden picking, sericulture research, cocoon silk culture and creativity is emerging, and the whole industry chain development model of multi-level utilization of sericulture resources has been initially formed, with a comprehensive output value of more than 300 million yuan.
One town leads one party, and one party promotes the whole. "As the core township of the development of the sericulture industry in the county, there are more than 5,000 households in Sitou Township, and 2 3 farmers are engaged in planting mulberry and raising silkworms. There are 5 leading sericulture enterprises and 24 sericulture professional cooperatives in the township, and the annual comprehensive output value of sericulture exceeds 200 million yuan. In the next step, Sitou Township will take the construction of sericulture professional towns as the starting point, the creation of provincial-level sericulture characteristic professional towns as the support, and accelerate the protection of mulberry gardens, the development of smart sericulture and the in-depth research and development of the sericulture industry chain through brand empowerment, and make every effort to promote the high-quality development of professional towns. Niu Pengfei, Secretary of the Party Committee of Sitou Township, said.
Reporter Yang Xiaoqing
Xi reporter Lei Yitong Li Yujue