Preface.
The Korean War was a magnificent historical change, and five fierce battles turned the tide of the war. The Volunteers fought valiantly, however, in the fifth battle, the U.S. Army changed its strategy and adopted magnetic tactics, which changed the situation dramatically. The Cheorwon Resistance Battle became a life-and-death battle for the Volunteer Army, stabilizing the Korean battlefield.
Cheorwon decided in the First World War.
After the outbreak of the fifth battle, the Volunteer Army continued to advance bravely, but the American Army used a magnetic offensive to attract the Volunteer Army into the south and lengthen the supply line. At this critical moment, the U.S. military quickly captured Cheorwon, a key transit point for the volunteers' strategic materials. This area connects the three material transit areas in northern Korea, and the capture of Cheorwon will lead to the interruption of the supply lines of the Volunteer Army, and the tide of the war will be quickly reversed.
The U.S. military targets not only territory.
The U.S. military did not only pursue the occupation of territory, but also wanted to cut off the main forces of the three legions of the Volunteer Army, the most crucial of which was the capture of Cheorwon. Behind Cheorwon is a plain where the U.S. mechanized army can cut our positions, making the Cheorwon battlefield crucial, and holding Cheorwon can win on the battlefield.
Difficult task.
The core of the Tieyuan Resistance Battle was the 19th Army Corps under the command of Yang Dezhi's Corps, which had a major mission, and due to its late participation in the war, advanced equipment, and less advanced equipment. ** The commander-in-chief ordered that the 19th Army Corps must hold Cheorwon for 15 days.
Battle chips: The pressure Yang Dezhi faces.
After receiving the order, Yang Dezhi found that he had only one complete army at hand, the 63rd Army, and the other two armies were the 64th Army and the 65th Army. The 64th Army fought fiercely with the US Army on the Western Front, and the 65th Army suffered a heavy battle. Faced with the arduous task, Yang Dezhi said that it was difficult to complete, but the commander-in-chief did not give a chance to explain, and ordered that it must be fought in Tieyuan for 15 days.
Urgent situation. In order to complete the task, Fu Chongbi expressed to Yang Dezhi that he was willing to fight the last man with the entire army. The US troops carried out massive artillery bombardment every day, and the fighters dug anti-tank trenches, but due to the excessive fire, almost all the fighters on the positions died.
The power of Van Vliet's ammo.
On the battlefield of Cheorwon, the U.S. military was synonymous with "Van Vliet's ammunition volume", and the commander Van Vleet was famous for his large number of artillery attacks, firing 4,000 tons of shells in one hour, setting an unprecedented shell consumption record for the U.S. army. The fierce battle situation caused heavy losses to the Volunteer Army, and the 63rd Army adopted the strategy of in-depth echelon deployment, reducing the defensive density and minimizing **.
** Decision.
The battle situation was urgent, and the commander-in-chief refused to retreat, vowing to live and die with the 63rd Army. He strictly ordered the 63rd Army to hold Tieyuan and not to retreat. The entire Cheorwon Blockade lasted 13 days, and in the end, the American troops retreated, and the Battle of Cheorwon was won. Army commander Fu Chongbi was seriously injured and woke up after four days of surgery, ** personally visited, Chongbi expressed his determination to "I want soldiers", ** promised to replenish 20,000 recruits for the 63rd Army.
The heroic efforts of the 63rd Army.
In this battle, the 63rd Army suffered a heavy battle, and in the face of the impact of 50,000 American troops, it held out for 15 days, saving the situation of the entire Korean battlefield and laying the foundation for the victory of the entire Korean War. The U.S. military also paid tens of thousands of dollars in this battle, and had a deep understanding of the combat difficulty of the volunteers. The end of the Battle of Cheorwon prompted the U.S. military to turn to strategic defense in the 38th parallel area.
A change in the tactics of war.
The fierce fighting situation in the Battle of Cheorwon forced the Pentagon to reassess the war strategy in order to reduce the loss of ** and materials. After assessing the strength of the two sides, on June 29, 1951, Li Qiwei represented the US military in the peaceful armistice negotiations, on June 30, Li Qiwei announced the "peaceful armistice negotiations" statement, and on July 1, ** and Kim Il Sung called back to express their agreement.
The key to victory.
The Battle of Cheorwon became a key battle in the armistice and laid the foundation for the victory of our army on the Korean battlefield. This "meat grinder" like a battle caused countless heroic volunteers to die on the battlefield. ** The commander-in-chief's commendation of the 63rd Army called it a real "iron army".
Summary. The 63rd Army withstood the onslaught of 50,000 American troops with the strength of one army, saved the situation in the entire Korean battlefield, and finally established the victory of the entire Korean War. In this battle, the 63rd Army suffered heavy losses, and the US army also suffered heavy losses, and after the war, both sides had to adjust their strategies. The victory in the Battle of Cheorwon demonstrated the indomitable will of the Chinese Volunteers and created favorable conditions for the development of peace talks.
The bravery and sacrifice shown in the Battle of Cheorwon left a deep mark on the Korean War. This thrilling battle was not only a military confrontation, but also a test of life and death, showing the tenacious perseverance of the volunteers under extremely difficult conditions.
First of all, the Battle of Cheorwon was a crucial battle in the Korean War. The U.S. military adopted magnetic tactics, shifted its strategic thinking, and tried to cut off the main force of the Volunteer Army. Cheorwon, as a material transit point, cannot be ignored. The Volunteer Army was under great pressure in this battle, and the 63rd Army, as the main force, withstood the onslaught of 50,000 American troops and laid the foundation for the stability of the entire Korean battlefield.
Secondly, the 63rd Army led by Fu Chongbi in the Battle of Tieyuan performed well, and in order to defend this land, they risked their lives and paid huge sacrifices. In the face of the huge firepower of the U.S. Van Vleet ammunition, the 63rd Army adopted the strategy of depth and echelon, reducing the defensive density, but it was still able to hold on in the fierce battle. This kind of courage and responsibility is not only admirable, but also demonstrates the tenacity and loyalty of the best people.
The Cheorwon Blockade also demonstrated the courage and determination of the commander-in-chief. He refused to retreat and lived and died with the 63rd Army, conveying a firm belief to the whole army. ** Commitment to the 63rd Army and his practical actions on the battlefield showed his boundless loyalty to the Motherland and the army. This power of leadership is especially important in war, providing a strong support for the morale of the army.
In addition, the Cheorwon Blockade also had a profound impact on the U.S. military. The U.S. military suffered a major loss in this campaign, and the huge consumption of Van Vliet's ammunition showed the stubborn resistance of the volunteers, which forced the Pentagon to reevaluate the war strategy. The battle directly led to the negotiation of a peaceful armistice, which put an end to the war.
In general, the Battle of Cheorwon is not only a military conflict, but also a magnificent picture that shows the perseverance and fearless sacrifice of soldiers. The heroic resistance of the 63rd Army and the resolute decision of the Commander-in-Chief have set a noble example for us. This battle has profoundly taught us that the cost of war is enormous, and that peace is always the most precious.
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