In 85, Li Duan planned to admit defeat and implore the Indian Prime Minister to be a "middleman", Deng Gong expressed his position
On November 1, 1984, shortly after the military parade for the 35th anniversary of the National Day, a meeting was urgently held within the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. At the meeting, ** unexpectedly proposed: "Disarmament is imperative, although it is a decision that offends people, I will personally preside over it, leaving no contradictions to others." ”
** The efficient implementation of the disarmament programme led to the rapid launch of the disarmament programme after the conclusion of the Conference. In June 1985, "disarmament" was officially completed, and it was nicknamed "million-dollar disarmament" because it involved millions of people.
Despite the staggering scale of the "million-dollar disarmament", the implementation process was not so difficult for everyone to accept because of the full preparations. Of course, some people were calm about this, while others were on pins and needles, such as Le Duan, the then general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
1. Timidity: Background of the incident, Li Duan, born on April 7, 1907, has been devoted to the revolution since he was a child, and after successfully joining the great cause of communism, he actively devoted himself to the revolutionary cause and became the first batch of members of the Communist Party of Indochina.
In the years that followed, Li Duan worked wholeheartedly for the revolutionary cause, and successively held important positions such as committee member, secretary, and standing committee member.
However, the road to the revolution was not all smooth sailing, and Le Duan was captured by the enemy many times and endured hardships. Perhaps suffering too much, Le Duan's original intention gradually changed, and after the death of President Ho Chi Minh, he seized the supreme power in Vietnam.
In order to consolidate his power, Le Duan began to eliminate all potential threats, and even moved closer to the Soviet Union for personal gain.
This series of actions was undoubtedly ungrateful, given the delicate Sino-Soviet relations at the time, and China had repeatedly aided Vietnam.
Le Duan's actions have deepened the rift between China and Vietnam, but China has always adhered to the principle of peaceful coexistence and has always been tolerant.
On November 1, 1984, shortly after the military parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, an important meeting was urgently held within the Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. At the meeting, ** made an unexpected speech: "Disarmament is imperative, although it is an offending decision, I will personally preside over it, leaving no contradiction to others." ”
** led to the launch of the disarmament programme immediately after the conclusion of the Conference. In June 1985, "disarmament" was officially completed, and it was nicknamed "million-dollar disarmament" because it involved millions of people.
Despite the enormous scale of the "million-dollar disarmament", it did not arouse much resentment in the process of implementation due to thorough preparations. However, some people were calm about this, while others were sitting on pins and needles, such as Le Duan, the then general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
1. Cowering: The Story Behind Li Duan, born on April 7, 1907, was proud to devote himself to the revolution since he was a child, and after successfully joining the communist cause, he actively participated in the initial organization of the Communist Party of Indochina.
In the years that followed, Li Duan devoted himself to the revolutionary cause, and successively served as a member of the committee, secretary, and standing committee.
However, the road to the revolution was not all smooth sailing, and Le Duan was repeatedly imprisoned by the enemy and experienced painful torture. Perhaps because of his suffering, Le Duan's original intention gradually changed, and he seized the supreme leadership of Vietnam after the death of President Ho Chi Minh.
In order to consolidate power in his hands, Le Duan began to purge all potential threats and even tilted towards the Soviet Union for personal gain.
Le Duan's actions were undoubtedly ungrateful, given the delicate Sino-Soviet relations at the time, and China's repeated aid to Vietnam.
Le Duan's actions have deepened the contradictions in Sino-Vietnamese relations, but China has always adhered to the principle of peaceful coexistence and has been tolerant.
Although Li Duan kept face and power, he was caught in a dilemma. There are more and more voices dissatisfied with him in China, and there are even more disputes within the Li Duan group.
3. The Second Piggyback IncidentIn 1986, the Soviet Union made it clear in the international community that it would no longer bother with the Vietnam issue, which made Le Duan understand that there was little hope of turning over. In July of the same year, Li Duan passed away in depression, and his life came to an end.
However, Le Duan's death did not draw an end to Vietnam's affairs.
In December 1986, the pro-China Nguyen Van Linh succeeded Le Duan as general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Nguyen Van Linh understood the current predicament and realized that it was impossible to continue to push Vietnam into the abyss.
As a result, Nguyen Van Linh began to adjust his foreign policy and strive to establish friendly relations with various countries, including China.
Nguyen Van Linh envisioned that Vietnam would soon get out of the predicament, but when dealing with diplomatic relations with China, Le Duan's subordinates kept trying to block it, leaving Nguyen Van Linh in a dilemma.
In order to overcome this predicament, Nguyen Van Linh has been looking for the right time, and through unremitting efforts, he finally waited for the opportunity.
In 1989, the leader of Laos, Kaishan Phongvihan, decided to visit China. When Nguyen Van Linh learned the news, he immediately asked Kai Son to send a letter to ***, expressing Vietnam's willingness to resume normal exchanges with China and rebuild relations between the two countries.
The Vietnamese side expressed its sincere attitude and did not make it difficult, allowing Khai Son to convey the news to Nguyen Van Linh: "The normalization of Sino-Vietnamese relations is something I have been looking forward to, but Vietnamese troops must be withdrawn from Cambodia." ”
Nguyen Van Linh has been paying attention to Sino-Vietnamese relations and understands that this is a bottom-line requirement, so he quickly withdrew the Vietnamese army after the exact news came.
With the resolution of this incident, Sino-Vietnamese relations gradually returned to normal.
Comparing the two piggyback incidents, the different results stem from different purposes. Of course, the changes in Sino-Vietnamese relations have also vividly demonstrated the truth that there are no eternal enemies and no eternal friends.