In the 40th year of Qianlong, the emperor awarded Fu Hengping Jinchuan a special "gem top" to show his respect. For the clothing system of the Qing Dynasty, the term "jewel top" is difficult for some people to understand.
The rule of the Qing Dynasty was that each official hat should be inlaid with a red gemstone. At that time, Fu Heng was already a scholar of the Bohol Temple and the Minister of Military Aircraft, and the hat he was wearing was of course red. So, what exactly does it mean to "give a jewel top"?
Therefore, the official said that the relatively rare things in the court costumes of the Qing Dynasty, including the gem top, the yellow belt, the four dragons, the clean clothes, etc., were not limited to the gem top.
The material is the crown, which was set up in the Qing Dynasty to distinguish the rank of officials, and it is clear that officials at all levels should have corresponding crowns. Regarding this point, the speaker will not list them one by one, but only give examples of first-level **.
There is no difference in official uniforms, there is only one word "product", that is, the clothes worn by officials of the same level are the same. In the early Qing Dynasty, the hats worn by officials at all levels were solid, and even equipped with corresponding jewelry.
Since the eighth year of Qianlong, there have been substitute hats on official hats. For example, the red crystal worn by the first class ** has been replaced with a clear red crystal. Although glass was also precious at that time, it was still far inferior to real rubies. Moreover, the official hats of the sixth rank and below are all made of colored glass, which can only be distinguished from the color, size and shape.
It is worth noting that even a high-end ** has a red gem on his hat, but it is still very different from the "gem top". According to the texts, the "top pedestal" is made of a material called "coral", that is, a red gem is set at the top of the coral.
And at the top, it is made of a red crystal, not an ordinary piece of coral. Don't look at this little difference, according to the rules of the dynasty, only the prince, the prince of the county, Baylor, Beizi, and the eight marquis can enjoy this right, and the rest are not allowed to wear.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was rare to get a red jade crown, but this phenomenon happened in the Qianlong era. According to the calculation of the official, from the Qing Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the honors were: Fu Heng, Sareer, Bandi, Mingrui, A Gui, Fukangan, Hailancha, He Shen, Sun Shiyi, Changling, Tsewangdunzhu, and Gongga Renqing, the father of **.
Praise the yellow ribbon.
According to the rules of the Qing Dynasty, members of the royal family must wear yellow belts, and people from the Jueluo family must wear red belts to show nobility. The "Great Qing Huidian" has the following record of this: "The emperor and the prince and above are all gold ribbons, and those who feel Luo ribbons." Unless it is a belt of gold and silver from above, it cannot be given to outsiders. ”
At the beginning of the border and the entry, the emperor did not give a reward to the horses, but this kind of thing rarely happened, and it was three people at most. Since Kangxi, there have been only a dozen gentile ** who have been blessed with yellow ribbons, and the details are:
In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, he posthumously awarded Tu Haihou, and in the sixtyth year of Kangxi, he posthumously presented Shiting Hou. In the second year of Yongzheng, he rewarded Long Keduo, rewarded Nian Qianyao, rewarded Yue Zhongqi, rewarded Fu Erdan in the seventh year of Kangxi, rewarded Che Buden in the ninth year of Yongzheng, rewarded Celing in the tenth year of Qianlong, and rewarded Danjin Dorji. In the Qing Dynasty, there were Labu Zanggunbu, Sebuteng Barjur, Chebu Dengzhab, Mingrui, Ah Gui, He Shen, and He Lin, all of whom were deeply loved by the emperor.
Four regiments of dragons are supplemented, and four are cleaned.
In informal cases, the emperor generally wears more comfortable civilian clothes, usually with an opening on the front and side of the clothes, so it is called "four-open robe" or "four-open robe". In addition to the emperor, people in the royal family can also wear four clean clothes, the difference is only the color and ornamentation.
Military generals who are not civil servants in the court, except for the emperor's relatives and relatives, are not allowed to wear "four-open" style civilian clothes, but must wear "two-open" style clothing. In this ancient world, classes were very strict, so any slight mistake could lead to death. Therefore, although there is not much difference between the four and double openings on the surface, they are actually a sign of social status.
Since the Qing Dynasty, only the royal family can enjoy the four sections of pure clothes, and the first to receive this honor is the university scholar Agui, and then Fukangan, Hailancha, and Shen. In my impression, only the Changling scholar of the Daoguang Dynasty has had such treatment.
The costume requirements for the four dragons are much higher, and because they are in a formal event, they are more likely to attract people's attention. According to the rules, the prince, the prince, and the prince of the county must wear costumes with four dragon patterns.
The prince's mending needle has a clear rank, and the four dragons are embroidered with two dragons in front and back, and two golden dragons on the shouldersThe Prince's Five-Clawed Golden Dragon Four Regiments;There is no embroidery on the clothes of Baylor and Beizi, but two python motifs.
Before the Qing Dynasty, it was difficult to distinguish the clothes of princes and princes, and there was basically no obvious difference between the two. In response to this, the scholar Fu Hengzhen proposed to change the prince's clothes with Erxing Dragon and Erzheng Dragon, and change the prince's clothes to the Four Dragon Kings. Thus, this specialized service was established.
If a civil and military general makes great achievements, the emperor will also reward him with a dragon pattern. You must know that "Tuanlong Supplement" and "Four Tuanlong Supplement" are two completely different concepts, and both have a clear level division.
In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, the emperor gave Tuhai, a general and university scholar of Fuyuan, a special hat and hat;In the second year of Yongzheng, the emperor rewarded Long Keduo and Nian Qianyao with four more gorgeous costumes. It can be seen that the food obtained by Long Keduo and Nian Qianyao is far more than that of Tuhai.
In the 15th year of Guangxu, the emperor got married, and the king of Qingjun was supplemented by four dragonsIn the twentieth year of Guangxu, King Jinqi, the marquis of Keqin County, was given four regiments of dragons to mend clothes;In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu, the university scholar Li Hongzhang was also awarded the title of "Fang Long". Obviously, the replenishment of the four dragons is a kind of treatment that a prince deserves, and the exact ** of the replenishing dragon pill that Li Hongzhang got is unknown, but it is very likely to be related to the knighthood. If you know something, please leave a message.
Regarding the crown clothes of the Qing Dynasty, we have already discussed it before, and we will not repeat the ordinary clothing such as flower feathers and yellow jackets.