When I was a child, I chatted with the elders in my family, and the elders loved to talk about the founding fathers of the country. Whenever these revolutionary martyrs are mentioned, the elders always stand in awe, worship and say emotionally: These people are the stars in the sky, no matter how they fall, they will come together in the end!If you think about it carefully, what the elders said has some truth, such as *** and *** One is an authentic Hunan man, and the other is a handsome son from Zhejiang. In that era when transportation and communication were not developed, ** and *** were like a soul in their hearts, and they finally got together thousands of miles away, and the fate of the two became rare in that cruel revolutionary era"Romantic"。
The first meeting was on March 20, 1926, which was a special day, on which Chiang Kai-shek mobilized his troops to cut off communications inside and outside Guangzhou, arrested Li Zhilong, detained the Zhongshan ship, surrounded the provincial and Hong Kong strike committee, and also expelled the Communist Party members led by *** in the Whampoa Military Academy, as the history says"Zhongshan ship incident"！At that time, the Kuomintang did not openly tear up with our side, but Chiang Kai-shek's move had an extremely bad impact between the two parties"Zhongshan ship incident"The *** indignant went straight to *** home. At that time, he was the deputy party representative of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and he was also one of the early leaders of our party. Coincidentally, *** happened to be at ***'s house at that time. This turbulent night is the first meeting between *** and ***. 
**I still remember the situation that night: **I came to ***'s house with emotion, insisted on advocating a counterattack, and after calming down, I asked *** about the strength comparison between our army and the enemy at that time, and what the chances of victory were. Before this night, ** had actually heard of ***'s name, but it was the first time I saw *** Out of a cautious attitude, *** didn't say much this night. The next day, *** found the general counsel of the military of the national ** and conveyed all of ***'s opinions, but the general counsel did not think that the relationship between the two parties could be broken down at this time. 
Combined with the background of the times, the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was still harmonious at that time, and the former committee with *** as the core had not yet stepped onto the stage, so the CCP's understanding of Chiang Kai-shek was not deep enough at this time. At that time, the top level of the Communist Party of China tried to restrain Chiang Kai-shek's series of operations to avoid further intensifying the contradictions, but he had already seen Chiang Kai-shek's wolf ambitions, and history proved that he advocated it"Regime comes out of the barrel of a gun"is the right way out. 
In the opinion of ***, although he is young, he has the temperament and demeanor of a reckless hero, his thoughts are sharp, his words are to the point, and he is very charismatic;At this time, the *** in the eyes of *** is a handsome and elegant advanced young man, calm and dignified, calm and profound, quite Zhang Liang's legacy!Since then, the correspondence with *** has become closer and closer, and later, when *** served as the director of the Political Department of the Whampoa Military Academy, he also invited *** to make a report, and **also invited *** to give a speech for himself, and both of them admired each other's talents very much. 
One is passionate like a fire, the other is quiet and introverted like an ocean, and the two look"Fire and water are incompatible"They have come together and become the most brilliant pair of classic partners in Chinese history, making great contributions to the advancement of Chinese history and the establishment and development of New ChinaBefore I knew ***, *** had made great contributions to the Chinese revolution and became a bright new star in the early days of the Communist Party of China. 
**Born on March 5, 1898, in Shanyang County, Huai'an Prefecture, Jiangsu Province"Master Shaoxing"at home. The ancestors of the Zhou family were originally a famous family with generations of illustrious families, but when it came to the generation of his father Zhou Yineng, he was declining, but fortunately, Zhou Yineng was diligent and honest, and his salary was not much, but he was barely enough to make ends meet. **'s mother Wan is a beautiful girl, shrewd and capable, beautiful and open-minded. **After birth, Zhou Yineng's fourth brother was seriously ill and died soon. The Chen family, who had just married into the Zhou family, was grieved by this, and once the fourth brother died, the younger brother-in-law was lonely and helpless, and her life was unsustainable. 
Therefore, Wan's passed the young *** to Chen's, and Chen happily took the young *** from Wan's arms, and in order to raise *** Chen's also specially invited a nurse - Jiang**, since then, **There are three"Mother", biological mother Wan, heir mother Chen and nursing mother Jiang **. Under the careful care of three mothers, ** gradually grew up. The young *** often followed Wan's around to deal with housework, although the Zhou family was ruined, but the empty shelves of the old days were still there, for the sake of the dignity of the family, Wan's often ran around and pawned to raise funds. 
Whenever there is a dispute between relatives in the family, Wan's will rush to solve it, Wan's attitude is gentle, smart and shrewd, and he is also fair, and he is highly evaluated at home"My birth mother was kind, gentle, and uneducated, but I learned kindness and tolerance from her. "also inherited the mother's gentleness and patience, but unfortunately Wan's died young, the son wanted to raise but the parent was not there, and the mother left before he could be filial, which also became a big regret. 
Picture **Portrait of Mother Wan's heir Mother Chen was born in a scholarly family, with outstanding learning and good cultural accomplishment. Young and widowed, in order to avoid gossip, Chen rarely went out, and poured all his efforts into ***. Under Chen's guidance, ** learned a lot of classics, began to read at the age of 4, and entered a private school at the age of 5. In 1904, ** moved to live in his grandfather's house, and his grandfather's house had a rich collection of books, such as "Journey to the West", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "The Complete Biography of Yue", etc"Beloved"。Coincidentally, there is no book, and the young *** also likes these very much**. 
**Quiet and good at reading all his life, this is the habit that Chen has developed for him, 40 years later,** mentioning himself Chen, still full of gratitude:"Without her (Chen's) love, I wouldn't have embarked on the path of studiousness. "The special life experience has paved the way for his brilliant life, three"Mother"Each has its own strengths, and the shining points on their bodies have been reflected to the greatest extent in ***!
In 1910, ** came to the home of Zhou Yiqian, the third hall of the third hall in Tieling, and entered the Yingang Academy to study. During this period in the Northeast, the thinking of ** has undergone a great degree of transformation. Later, ** was admitted to the Kanto Model School to study, and the curriculum adopted the new learning model, including self-cultivation, Chinese language, Gezhi, history, gymnastics, etc. During the period of studying at the Kanto Model School, ** was very diligent and diligent, because he was well-read when he was young, **'s essays were written quite well, and they were often posted by teachers in the school exhibition hall for circulation. Unfortunately, in that turbulent era, reading well also became a luxury.
In the Russo-Japanese War, hundreds of thousands of Chinese were tragically invaded by war, and in 1910, Japan annexed Korea, which was separated from the northeast by a river, and the Chinese nation reached a critical juncture of life and death. Behind the sound of Qianqian's students' aloud books, there is the smoke and artillery fire all over the sky, the gloomy haze brought about by the cruel war, and the majestic ambition of the invaders to encroach on China!The Northeast is rich in natural resources and superior in geography and material has become a key area for imperialism to seize in China, and at the moment of national crisis, the enthusiastic *** subscribed to the "Shengjing Times", and paid close attention to the changes in the national situation in addition to intense study.
As the situation develops, ** thinks more and more deeply. How can we save millions of innocent Chinese people from the flames of war, and how can we drive the shameless aggressors out of China?**I read Chen Tianhua's "Alarm Bell" and "Fierce Return", and read Zou Rong's "Revolutionary Army", and in these books*** want to seek a satisfactory answer. One day in 1911, ** went to class as usual, and in the self-cultivation class, the teacher asked:"What is reading for?"The students' responses varied. In the old society, the purpose of reading was to gain fame and glory to the ancestors, but in this modern China, where everything is in ruins, the purpose of reading has become less clear. Hearing this, he stood up and replied loudly"Read for the rise of China!"Speaking of which, the aftermath lingers, and it will not stop for a hundred years!
In October of this year, the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the feudal dynasty, and in order to show his heart, ** took the lead in cutting off the braids, and under the drive of ***, the students also cut off the big braids that represented the identity of the Manchu subjects. Education is the foundation of the country, from this period, the first attention has been paid to education reform, in order to make China completely change, the only way to achieve earth-shaking changes from education. In 1912, he wrote the "Speech on the Second Anniversary of the Kanto Model School".
In the article, the meaning and goal of education are deeply discussed, how to do education well, and how to do it well"Choose good teaching materials for students, and teach and learn for students. Abide by the will of the teacher and the strict Tao, and get rid of the habit of arrogance and impetuousness. Pay attention to moral education, supplemented by a sense of practical beauty, and invigorate the spirit of the military and the people"！For this group of people, what is on their shoulders is not only the burden of a family, but also a China that has been stuck in the abyss for a long time!This article caused a great sensation at the time, and major publishing houses rushed to publish it, and it became famous for a while.
During this period in the Northeast, it became the first turning point in China's life, and this period of study in Nankai laid the foundation for China's real life. After coming to Nankai, Tianjin, he came into contact with a larger social stage, due to his uncle's meager income and heavy living burden, he took the initiative to use his spare time to work in the school to reduce the financial burden of the family. The hardships and bitterness of life did not affect ***'s studious heart, not only did he rank among the best, but he also participated in many extracurricular activities at school. At that time, Nankai was a first-class university at that time, and students should not only be able to read, but also develop the ability of self-management.
Students have founded many clubs and academic research societies, in which they have shown their versatility. In speeches, dramas, school newspaper arrangements and other activities, the performance of ** is extremely good. ** is extremely passionate about drama, participated in the writing and directing and performance of more than ten new dramas such as "One Yuan", "The Legend of Hua'e", "One Year Difference", and even reversed the heroine in "One Yuan", which was a sensation in Tianjin at that time, and even went to Beijing to perform.
After graduating from Nankai, **applied for a Japanese government-funded school, but unfortunately, due to the turbulent situation, ** failed to study with peace of mind, resulting in two applications due to unsatisfactory Japanese grades and failed, fortunately, Nankai School at that time established a university department, ** immediately responded. Although I was not able to enter a Japanese university for further study, the time I studied in Japan brought great help to *** and made great progress in my thinking. Not long after returning to China, ** rushed to Europe to study, during his stay in Europe, ** deeply exposed to the core of Marxism and started thinking and discussion, ** carried out investigations in Europe, wanting to choose a path suitable for China's future and seek a way to save China.
In 1924, Liu Bozhuang and others actively responded to Sun Yat-sen's first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou, returned from France, and two months later, ** arrived in Guangzhou and served as chairman of the Guangdong District Committee and head of the Propaganda Department, and since then they have devoted themselves to the revolution. As early as 1918, he and Cai Hesen and others jointly organized the revolutionary group Xinmin Society, and after the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in 1924, he was elected as an alternate executive member, at this time he was just an inconspicuous little person in the Communist Party of China.
However, the rural people were deeply aware of the huge role played by the peasants in the Chinese revolution, and in 1926, he was appointed secretary of the Communist Party of China's Peasant Movement Committee. After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, ** pulled the team to Jinggang Mountain, and from this period on, **'s talent gradually appeared. The revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan began to go uphill, and under the leadership of ***, Jinggangshan was always able to turn danger into relief.
However, after leaving Jinggangshan, the decision-making power of ** was challenged every time, and from this period, ** gradually entered a low period. After the Red Army moved to the Soviet area, Xiang Ying served as the secretary of the Soviet District Bureau for 9 monthsTherefore, the first three times are reversed"Encirclement and suppression"The battles have been very good, first.
Fourth, the fifth anti"Encirclement and suppression"The results of the operation were clearly not satisfactory. Therefore, the capture of Zhangzhou became the last victory of the Red Army before the Long March. In addition, the battle of Zhangzhou has also become the beginning of the cooperation of partners. The Battle of Zhangzhou has been understated in many writings, most of them think that it was just a victory and had no historical significance, but it was important for the formation of *** and ***"Double star"Pattern plays a crucial role.
As early as the Great Revolution, Zhou and Mao had already met, and later led the August 1 Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising. In the early stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the two were separated, one was active in the heart of the enemy, and the other was far away in the mountains. In 1931, he came to the Soviet District and took over the position of the number one leader in the Soviet District from the hands of the Soviet District, mainly responsible for military leadership. To be honest, at that time, *** had just come to the Soviet area, and he didn't know much about the specific situation in the Soviet area, but the burden on his shoulders was very heavy. There is a lot of respect for ***. **In execution"Attack the central city"*** was asked for his opinion, but *** believed that the Red Army at that time did not have the conditions to attack Nanchang.
In a series of meetings that followed, everyone proposed to attack Ganzhou, but *** believed that Ganzhou was impregnable and fortifications were strong, and the previous five attacks on Ganzhou were unsuccessful. **In the end, he chose to adopt the opinion of the majority and attack Ganzhou. Sure enough, after the battle began, the 140,000 Red Army attacked Ganzhou for more than a month, and it was unable to take it for a long time, but caused huge losses. After the battle, although I didn't criticize ***, the battle caused such a huge **, and I felt deeply guilty and blamed myself.
After the withdrawal of the Red Army from Ganzhou, the ** Bureau of the Soviet District decided on the main force of the Red Army"Clamping down the Gan River", to the north. **Observing the weakness of the Kuomintang forces in western Fujian, it was suggested that ** change the direction of the march and attack Longyan instead. This time, *** agreed with ***'s opinion, and ten days later captured Zhangzhou and achieved a great victory, and since then, ** has more admiration for ***. Although Zhou can't subjectively completely stand on the side of ***, he has never stood on the opposite side of ***, and he also gives *** care and help as much as possible.
At the Ningdu meeting, the temporary ** had to remove *** from the military post, and ** fought the basis of reason, and resolutely did not agree to transfer *** to the rear. It's a pity that the final result was not satisfactory, and ** returned to the rear to preside over the temporary *** work. In the Battle of Xiangjiang, ***, who was responsible for commanding the troops to rush to the crossing, had been waiting anxiously at the ferry until he successfully received *** hope to cross the river with ***, but *** insisted on *** going first and staying to preside over the work. You must know that in this period, *** is ***'s superior, but ***'s attitude towards Mao is so respectful and respectful, this is because in ***'s heart, ***'s intelligence and strategy are far beyond his own existence.
Fig"Double star"The partner is about Zhou and Mao"Double star"positioning, there are many controversies in later generations, and there is such a sentence:"Seeking things is Mao, and success is Zhou. "Throughout Chinese history, there have been such things as ***"Double star"There are many cases of coexistence, such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, Hong Xiuquan and Yang Xiuqing, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. One of the two people must be the main body, but the other also plays an indispensable role. In the first generation of leaders of the CCP, we heard about it"Vermilion", but rarely heard of it"Zhou Mao"It is true that there is no such statement, but this close relationship between *** and *** is obvious to all. It is undeniable that the outstanding of ***, since the juvenile period, ** is a very brilliant existence among ordinary people, but if there is no *** leadership, it is difficult to maximize the talent. And for *** Tong, without the help of ***, many decisions cannot be realized, and the relationship between the two people is indeed complementary.
Nixon argued:"It is the decision to decide the big things, and the ** is responsible for the implementation. "But in fact, the relationship between Mao and Zhou is not just that. Since the Xinhai Revolution, he has lost too many confidants and comrades-in-arms, and has become the most trustworthy existence among these very few people. Relatively speaking, it is indeed in the overall situation, putting forward the core policy, and being responsible for the specific implementation, starting from the subtleties. But it would be unrealistic to say that *** does not implement it at all, or *** does not take ideas at all.
In the process of writing "** Biography", the contribution of *** to the military was not fully expressed, ** was the vice chairman and chief of staff of the Military Commission at that time. Deng Yingchao also said that many combat plans during the Korean War were prepared and sent to *** to see, and then approved by ***, and after they were negotiated, they were implemented again. However, the light seen by later generations is mostly manifested in diplomacy, but everyone knows that *** has made great contributions to spy warfare, military, command, politics, economy and other aspects.
Someone once asked why he didn't do more theoretical work, thinking that a country is so big and has such a specific matter, and there must always be someone to take care of it. It can be seen from this sentence that ** is a person who takes care of the overall situation and is willing to put himself in one for the sake of the overall situation"Supporting role"location. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, most of the time the speech at the meeting was relatively vague, often across the country and abroad, throughout the history of the world, after the speech, he would say a sentence:"So be it!"But for those who carry out orders, what is more needed is a clear sentence that points out the action, at this time, it is time to play, **knowing*** will put their thoughts into practice, and also know that *** can understand their own meaning, which is also"Double star"A tacit understanding cultivated over the years of suffering together!
History proves that ** is indeed indispensable *** has a very clear understanding and clear understanding of ***'s ideological context, and the two have formed a bond of symbiotic coexistence!Moisten the East, Grace the Future!Whether it is *** or ***, it is an irreplaceable existence in China's modern history, and it is the blessing of the Chinese people!