In Jin Yong's classic ** "Dragon Babu", the grievances of the rivers and lakes are intertwined with the feelings of the family and the country, especially the war between the Song and the Khitan. The Khitans were tall and strong, with excellent equestrian and archery skills, and once became the overlord of the north. However, there are few historical records of the Khitan, which raises questions about the whereabouts of this people.
Mythological Inheritance and National Origin.
In the legend of the origin of the Khitan people, a goddess in the sky was tired of the life in the fairyland, and chose to go down to earth, meet an immortal and become a husband and wife. Their descendants, the Khitans, were born with divine powers. This beautiful legend has become a symbol of the national identity of the Khitan people, which continues to this day.
In historical records, the Khitan first appeared in the "History of the Three Kingdoms" in North Korea, and the detailed description of the Khitan can be found in the historical material "Zizhi Tongjian" in China. During the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan formed a tribal alliance and launched a series of battles against the Tang Dynasty. However, the Khitan's relationship with the Tang Dynasty was rather delicate, receiving rewards from the Tang emperor, sometimes tearing up contracts and frequently harassing the border.
The rise of the House of Jerod.
It was not until 906 that the Yelu family rose to prominence in a chaotic environment and gradually gained de facto control of the Khitan. Yelu Abaoji founded the Liao state in 906 and became the first emperor. He skillfully incorporated the banner that symbolized the power of the khan, abolished the original system of electing the khan, and established a lifelong system. This move meant that the Khitan Khan's succession could only come from the Yelu family.
The Liao-Song Controversy. In 960, the Song Dynasty was established, and the Liao state became a potential threat. During the Taizong period, the Liao state greatly increased its strength and launched many wars with the Song Dynasty. However, Song Taizong's indifference to the victories achieved led to low morale in the army. Taizong's erroneous policy of governing the country caused the Song Dynasty to be repeatedly defeated in the Liao-Song dispute, and the Liao State was reborn under governance.
The rise and fall of the Liao State. Under the diligent and conscientious governance of Liao Jingzong, the national strength of the Liao State increased rapidly. The war between the two countries lasted for decades, and although the Song Dynasty sent troops many times, it was repeatedly defeated. Taizong's disregard led to the discouragement of the army, which eventually led to the collapse of the Liao state under the attack of the Jin dynasty.
The whereabouts of the Khitans.
After the fall of the Liao State, there was no record of Khitan in the history books, and this nation seemed to have disappeared in the yellow sand of history. However, in fact some Khitans migrated to the Kerman region to establish a new regime. The rest of the people submitted to the Jin dynasty and migrated to Inner Mongolia and the northeast region. In 2004, experts discovered through science and technology that the Daur people, the ethnic group closest to the Khitans, passed on the history of the Khitan by word of mouth.
The trajectory of history.
The rise and fall of the Khitan and the controversy between the Liao and Song dynasties were intertwined, and the development of history always gradually moved towards a predestined track in the change of dynasties. The rise of different dynasties has promoted the development of culture and technology, and also marked the continuous progress of history. Although the Khitans have left limited records in history, their legends and the story of the Liao-Song dispute will always be sung by people.
This article delves into the historical background of the dispute between the Khitan and the Song Liao in Jin Yong's "Tianlong Babu", and presents a magnificent historical picture for readers through the description of the origin, rise and fall of the Khitan and its whereabouts. Through a fascinating storytelling, the article reflects the important nodes of history with the plot in Jin Yong, so that readers can not only feel the wonderful plot of the first in the reading process, but also understand the true face of history.
First of all, the article introduces the myths and legends of the Khitan people, creating a mysterious and beautiful atmosphere for readers. This depiction of origin legends not only establishes a unique cultural identity for the Khitan people, but also provides a profound background for the later explanation of the rise of the Khitan people and the dispute between the Liao and Song dynasties.
Secondly, the performance of the Khitan people in history is vividly described. The contradictions and struggles of the Khitan people during the Tang Dynasty, as well as the rise of the Yelu family, present readers with a minority that has emerged in the long course of history. This not only deepened the understanding of Khitan history, but also laid the groundwork for the later Liao-Song dispute.
The Liao-Song controversy is the climax of the article, showing the fierce rivalry between the two powerful dynasties through vivid language and detailed historical records. In particular, the criticism of Song Taizong's policy of governing the country highlights the ignorance and mistakes of historical figures and provides readers with profound historical reflections. This evaluation of historical figures not only makes the article more historical, but also triggers readers' thinking about the leader's decision-making.
Finally, the article introduces the whereabouts of the Khitans. By depicting the historical trajectory of their establishment of a new regime in the Kerman region and their submission to the Jin Dynasty, the living conditions of the Khitan people are restored for readers. Through the discovery of the Daur people by experts, readers can feel the inheritance of Khitan culture more intuitively, which also provides useful clues for historical research.
Overall, this article successfully outlines a picture of the rise and fall of the Khitan people through a comprehensive display of the history of the Khitan people, combined with the best plot and historical events. Through profound analysis and vivid narration, it triggers readers' thinking and reflection on history, making historical stories more vivid and interesting.
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