A rickety figure paced anxiously in the conference hall in Algiers, and kept saying: "This time it can be regarded as a stabbing of Lou, how can I explain this to the chairman!".”
*Waxwork. This old man who is more than half a hundred years old is the founding father of the ** general. He has been friends with *** for many years, and he is one of the top ten marshals of China, and he has fought bloody battles in the north and south from the moment he joined the army. He left a strong mark on the history of China's struggle.
** during the Anti-Japanese War.
At this time, he was full of military achievements, and his mind was full of thoughts about how to make up for the mistakes he made today. Time passed minute by minute, and suddenly ** stopped, although his face was full of beads of sweat, his eyes were unusually firm. The big husband can bend and stretch, and the mistakes he makes must be faced and borne bravely.
**Long**.
Chen Lao gritted his teeth and stomped his feet, he made up his mind and said to the assistant beside him: "Let's go, let's go back to China to see the prime minister and the chairman!."”
After the Nanchang Uprising, the strength of the troops after the evacuation was sharply reduced, the morale of the soldiers was depressed, and many people proposed to disband the troops. In the face of such a scenario, the first meeting was convened to impassionedly regard saving the country and the people as the first task of rejuvenating China, and to carry out the revolution to the end. At this time, ** stood up and expressed his willingness to live and die with the Communist Party.
Chengdu Eternal Memory Army Hotel - Hunan Uprising.
Under the leadership of **, the atmosphere of the scene burned at once, and the confidence of the soldiers doubled and said that they would carry out the revolution to the end. It is the spirit of loyalty to the revolution and the party that allows the soldiers to regain their confidence in the pastThe Shonan Uprising developed further.
The site of the Shonan Uprising.
In the struggle of the Anti-Japanese War, ** gradually changed from one"Literature and art save the country".The student turned into a seasoned iron-blooded general. He exerted his light and heat on the road to save the country, and in the southern Hunan uprising, ** and ** launched an attack on Yizhang County, wiped out the Kuomintang in Yizhang County, and rescued the Communist Party members who were brutalized by the "White Terror".
Shonan Uprising Memorial Hall.
The battle in Yizhang County was a great victory, and the Shonan Uprising officially began. Affected by the Nanchang Uprising, a large number of people in southern Hunan joined the ranks of the Chinese Communist Party and fought against the Nationalist army. With the support of the people, we established the First Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army.
Shonan Uprising Memorial Park.
As the number of people continued to increase, the task of fighting the Kuomintang was also successful, and the enemy's 3rd Division was annihilated by the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army of nearly 1,000 people. The Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Army was once again victorious, and as a result, the Yizhang County Soviet ** was formed. In the days that followed, large numbers of peasants and workers joined the uprising. The 3rd Independent Division of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army was also formed.
Hunan Chenzhou Xiangnan Uprising Memorial Hall.
* undoubtedly played a key role in this uprising. Through the mobilization of **, the Shonan uprising expanded from 500 people at the beginning to 3,000 people, and no matter which division was formed, all of them were composed of workers and peasants, and the long-term oppression of workers and peasants found an outlet.
Just as the Red Army led by ** was developing vigorously, the Kuomintang shifted its attention to the southern Hunan side. Although the army has expanded, it is still inferior to the national army. So ** quickly changed the strategic policy and decided to evacuate southern Hunan and go to Jinggangshan, judging from the later development trend, General Chen's move was a wise move.
Shonan Uprising Memorial Tower.
Because during the evacuation process, the Shonan Special Committee did not agree with the views of **, I think that Shonan can have today's results, it is really hard-won, and I am unwilling to let go. **Repeated persuasion has not changed.
In the end, all the personnel of the Shonan Special Committee were killed under the machine guns of the Kuomintang. **, after receiving the message, very sad. The sacrifice of the special commission may have been a warning to the southern Hunan army, which strengthened the determination of the troops to go to Jinggangshan.
Shonan Uprising: From here, we will join Jinggangshan.
* He can always make rational decisions on the battlefield, he will judge the situation and watch the fire. He saw the war situation very thoroughly, and his performance in the Shonan Uprising was very good, and he assisted the ** general in the success of the uprising.
After the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the Red Army decided to transfer its base areas to the Long March. But there must always be strength to cover the transfer of ** troops, so ** Xiang Ying accepted this important task and stayed in the base area to attract the enemy's attention.
After the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, the Red Army began its Long March.
The strength of the Kuomintang at that time should not be underestimated, and it was very numerically superior. The total number of the Red Army was only about 20,000, but the Kuomintang had about 1.7 million.
One can imagine how grim the situation was at that time, and there was a disagreement between ** and Xiang Ying on the issue of concentrating firepower to carry it or dispersing guerrillas. Xiang Ying always believed that the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" did not fail, and still stuck to the base area, but ** said: "We must recognize the failures, so that we can fail less or not fail."
From left to right: **
From here, we can see the best in the face of major rights and wrongs, a clear mind, a clear understanding of reality, and a good quality of being able to bend and stretch. At this time, these remaining troops were at risk of being surrounded by the national army** and Xiang Ying decided to break out of the encirclement and disperse the troops to fight guerrillas.
* With Xiang Ying. In the process of breaking out of the encirclement, ** was unfortunately injured, and could only limp on crutches to avoid the pursuit of the enemy. The enemy's footsteps gradually approached, and ** and the guards could only hide their bodies in the reeds. Unfortunately, due to the haste of hiding, one of the **'s shoes fell on the road. When the enemy found out, they knew that they were hiding there, but the searchers were too timid to take any risks and gave up the search.
(Right) saw an enemy walking away, and lowered the pistol against his temple. In fact, the moment the shoes were found, he was ready to commit suicide. Maybe there was only one thought in my heart at that time:It is my honor to sacrifice my life for the country!We must not succumb to the obscene coercion of the Kuomintang.
* Marshal (sculpture).
Life and death are sometimes just a matter of moments. During the three years of guerrilla warfare, the position of ** was always under the watchful eye of the enemy, and this was all the result of the traitors. At that time, Gong Chu, a senior leader of the Red Army, listened to the promised benefits of the Kuomintang and decided to betray the Communist Party.
So he revealed the location of ** to the enemy. and personally sent troops to assassinate **, but fortunately, the guards at that time discovered Gong Chu's abnormality and conveyed the information in time, so ** survived.
*Marshal. Life is often on the verge of danger, but the more this is the case, the stronger the heart becomes. How could the Communist Party's revolution be strong without an iron-blooded man like Mr. Chen.
The first meeting with ** was in France. At that time, China was in dire straits, and the European powers were eyeing each other to get a piece of the mysterious land of China, and in 1900 they committed a heinous crime. All these mistakes were the result of the incompetence of the feudal dynasty.
** in youth.
In order to change this status quo of being slaughtered by others, young Chinese students spontaneously caused a movement to stay abroad, and our ** general was among them.
The idea of studying abroad was unanimously agreed by the family, and the road to study abroad officially began. If you want to study in France, you must first learn the most basic French, and it is said that French is the most beautiful language in the world, which is not a flattering word, and soon I was deeply fascinated by French.
** in youth.
* Reading is very hard, often reading at night. Whenever he encounters a word or sentence that he does not understand, he will understand it thoroughly and let go, and it is his tireless spirit that finally became the best among international students in France with excellent results.
The ** who came to France was shocked by the advanced ideas of France, and the thoughts and deeds of Marx, Montesquieu, Shakespeare and other celebrities stunned him. He was very eager for the people of his country to live a democratic and free life one day, so his desire to save the country and the people became even stronger.
** (medium) during the period of studying abroad
Life abroad is not easy, after all, far away, many living Xi in France are very different from China's. Because it is a publicly-funded study abroad, I can only work part-time to earn money while going to school. By chance, I went to Schneider as a worker.
In this way, ** barely survived on the 12 francs earned by his part-time job. Just when he was immersed in the beautiful things of France, an incident in the factory gave him a new understanding of the bourgeoisie.
The picture shows ** in 1929.
It turns out that under the beautiful cloak of France is the reality of the bourgeoisie's oppression of the workers. As long as there are workers in the factories who are dissatisfied with the superiors, the higher classes can insult the workers at will, and it is very unfair in terms of wages.
For foreign students like **, they are even more "cared for", the factory often withholds their wages for various reasons, and the international students rise up to resist, and all they get is capitalist cynicism.
* (first from left) with colleagues from the "Xishan Literary Society" at the Xiangshan Song Villa.
In this environment, ** got sick. The factory withheld the sickness allowance privately, leaving him very little. From this day on, ** had a new understanding of the bourgeoisie in his heart:
"The enemy of humanity is capitalism. ”So, in 1920, ** took part in a strike organized by local workers. But the strike did not have a real effect, and he was fired. The lonely ** could only ask the embassy for help, and finally with the unremitting efforts of **, things had a perfect result.
*Group photo of other work-study students.
This incident has increased the reputation of ** among international students a lot, so not long after enrolling in the Sino-French University of Lyon, ** became the leader of international students, with the support of his classmates"Literature and art save the country".and the heart is much stronger. This laid the groundwork for the subsequent opposition to the "dirty" deal between China and France.
The governing building of Beiyang**.
In 1921, the transaction between China and France presented in the newspaper made ** and other international students angry. The newspaper clearly stated:
Beiyang ** decided to borrow 300 million francs from France ** in exchange for the construction rights of the Yunnan-Chongqing Railway and the Liangyue Railway, as well as the country's 50-year stamp duty and deed inspection tax.After seeing such a ridiculous move by Beiyang**, ** couldn't sit still anymore. Beiyang ** This is another time to send China's throat to the hands of other countries. Doing so will only increase the burden on the people and make their lives worse.
Beiyang ** dignitaries.
* I secretly made up my mind to absolutely stop this Sino-French transaction. So, ** gathered the international students in the university to organize a refusal meeting, and *** was among them.
This is the first acquaintance between *** and **, and the feelings of wanting to save the country in danger both infected each other. They analyzed the national situation and talked freely all night about the ideal of saving the country, and the two hit it off at first sight. ** As soon as he vomited the ideas he learned in France, he believed that only socialism, as Marx spoke, was a truly good society.
Rare in youth***.
** This is also very much agreed, after two rejection meetings of the discussion, the international students invariably expressed their opposition to the Sino-French deal. Thus, the huge ** parade began.
Standing at the forefront of international students, high-pitched and passionate, sonorous and powerful expression of the transactionThe ** banner in his hand was particularly dazzling in the wind, and other swaying international students saw such a bloody scene and joined the ** team.
During the demonstration, the French people were full of discussions, and many people speculated about the conspiracy behind the deal between China and France. Finally, under pressure, the trade between China and France was forced to be terminated, but the students who were also arrested were arrested.
* is not afraid in his heart, as long as he does something beneficial to China, he does not regret it. France has the intention to eliminate this group of "lawbreakers", but after all, they are recorded students in China, and they can only be sent back to China. So, ** ended his trip to France.
*。On the way home, ** sighed: Capitalism is a jackal that eats people, and the experience in France seems to be a nightmare.
*Always remember to be familiar with *** at first sight, although the two have lost contact, but the two hearts of saving the country are together, so **I believe that one day we will meet again.
In 1923, ** joined the Communist Party through the introduction of his classmates, and here he once again met ***, who had a relationship with himWhat he didn't expect was that ** was one of the founders of the Communist Party, which made him even more convinced that *** was a like-minded savior, and the friendship between the two reached a higher level.
*Marshal. Fast forward to 1927, when the Communists fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries. **When receiving the order, the Nanchang uprising had already begun, and on the way to Nanchang, **kept in mind the safety of *** at all times, but at this time his situation was also very dangerous.
Oil painting of the Nanchang Uprising.
Zhang Fakui's soldiers searched around Nanchang for the remnants of the Communist Party, and the pace of searching for *** was another step difficult. In order not to reveal his identity, he could only use all his savings to buy people's clothes to avoid the eyes of the Kuomintang. Fortunately, the hard work paid off, and finally caught up with the footsteps of the troops under the investigation of many parties.
**。When it is confirmed that *** is safe, ** puts the hanging heart in the stomach. Years of war have greatly changed the personality of **, from the beginning of the "literature and art to save the country" students, and gradually turned into a tough guy general who threw his head and spilled blood on the battlefield. This brings not only great feats, but also the character of loving to fire "empty cannons".
**In the impression of the people, he has always been gentle and amiable, and he has almost never seen the prime minister scold anyone. This is not a legend, but there are rules to follow.
**。The famous writer Hemingway and his wife were fortunate enough to visit China once during World War II, and they had a friendly conversation with Comrade ***. After the conversation, the Hemingways had this to say about the conversation:
"It was the first and only time for me to feel at home with a Chinese. ”Mr. and Mrs. Hemingway.
From this sentence, we can see that ** is very friendly and does not put on an official show. Not only is he very friendly to foreign friends, but he is also very considerate to his subordinates.
During Africa's visit to 10 countries, there was only one bed on the plane that could be used to rest. ** Never rested in bed once, always comforting the more tired comrades to rest, and he himself was tired until the last many times.
**。Seeing this, the assistant next to him persuaded the prime minister to go to bed and rest for a while, but the prime minister always said: It is better to leave it to comrades in need. So, until the end of the visit, ** did not rest in bed once.
Such an act won the hearts of the people, and his benevolence infected everyone. **At all times, he is smiling and in danger, but there is one thing that he cannot tolerate, and that is the attitude towards work.
** (Still).
The attitude towards work is very serious and meticulous. When encountering people who are slacking off at work, they are always harshly criticized, even the ** who has been friends with him for many years is not immune. I was once angry and said**"Unorganized, undisciplined".So, what happened to make the always gentle *** so accusatory to his long-time friend.
Bandung Conference. Following the success of the Bandung Conference in 1955, China's friendly relations with other Asian and African countries reached a peak. So in 1965. All the countries of Asia and Africa want to organize the second Asian-African Conference. China attaches great importance to this meeting, so it first sent ** to Algiers to prepare for the meeting with the leaders of various countries.
However, the current Asian-African meeting did not go as smoothly as the first, and various countries disputed the various issues of the conference.
First: whether the USSR could become a member of the conference. China is opposed to this. The Chinese side believes that the Soviet Union, as a European country, is not qualified to participate in this meeting. However, India voted in favor because India had had friction with China before this, and because China and the Soviet Union had broken down at this time, so India and the Soviet Union were much closer.
Second: whether UN Secretary-General U Thant will attend the meeting. Algeria intends to invite the Secretary-General of the United Nations, U Thant, to participate in the meeting. The Chinese side said that this meeting is an Asian-African meeting and that the United Nations cannot participate in it.
Third: whether Malaysia will participate in the meeting. Relations between Indonesia and Malaysia are precarious, and Indonesia does not agree to Malaysia's participation.
*vs. ***Due to the endless problems, the final meeting was postponed from February to June. However, on the day of the meeting, an incident occurred in the conference hall in Algiers, and the lives of the leaders attending the meeting were seriously threatened.
At this time, ***, who was in Cairo, also knew about this, so he discussed the situation in Algiers with ***. They agreed that the meeting should not continue to be held because of the great danger it hires. But what they never expected was that ** had already released an "empty cannon" to the person in charge of Algiers.
*Checkmate. The person in charge of Algiers looked at ** with a sad face and asked: "Do you think this meeting will be held smoothly?"He said on the spot: "This Asian-African conference must be held, and it must be held well." ”
The attitude of * represents China's attitude at this time, so hearing the assurance of **, the mood of the person in charge of Algiers suddenly became much more relaxed. But will the meeting really take place as scheduled?This is of course impossible.
Sure enough, the meeting was stillborn for various reasons. As China's diplomatic corps, every word they say represents China's attitude, so China's empty words will leave a bad reputation in China's diplomatic history.
*Checkmate. ** also realized his mistake, so he went to ***'s office as soon as he returned to China to plead guiltyComrade ** was very angry, he held back his anger and reprimanded **: "You are unorganized and undisciplined!."”
* The general faced the flag and said repentantly: "I was wrong, I review."The words are earnest, ** there is no sense of anger in an instant.
* The general's penchant for "empty cannons" is an advantage when used in warfare, but it is a great disadvantage in diplomacy. Diplomacy is about seeking truth from facts, and any sentence will cause great repercussions, so we must be cautious in everything we say in diplomacy.
*Marshal. **As a general, he has been a handsome horse all his life, a golden sword and an iron horse, and he has never bowed his head in the face of the enemy's danger and perseverance, but in the face of this criticism, the general is sober-minded in the face of major rights and wrongs, and has the courage to admit his mistakes, which is very rare.