Lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an immune system disease that affects millions of people worldwide. However, it is important to note that women have a higher rate of lupus erythematosus than men, and the disease is often more severe. This article will answer the question of why lupus erythematosus is particularly favoured in women and how severe it is.
First, we need to understand the mechanism of lupus erythematosus. Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, organs, and cells. This self-attack leads to symptoms such as inflammation, tumors, pain, and organ damage. However, why are women more susceptible to lupus erythematosus?
Studies have shown a strong relationship between a woman's risk of developing lupus erythematosus and sex hormones. Estrogen and androgen play an important role in regulating the body's immune system. Estrogen levels in a woman's body are relatively high, which can lead to instability of the immune system and an increase in allergic reactions. In addition, the expression of genes related to the X chromosome and immune regulation in the human immune system may also be associated with a higher incidence in women.
Second, let's take a look at the severity of lupus erythematosus. The symptoms of lupus erythematosus are diverse and can affect multiple organs and systems, including **, lungs, kidneys, joints, etc. The condition may gradually deteriorate from mild** inflammation and joint pain, leading to severe organ damage and loss of function. In addition, patients may be at risk of complications such as cardiovascular disease, infections, and cancer.
The main components of lupus include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and hormones. The goal is to control inflammation, relieve symptoms, and minimize organ damage. However, due to the complexity of lupus erythematosus, it may sometimes take a long time or even a lifetime, and the results vary from person to person. At the same time, patients need to take steps to reduce the risk of many complications caused by the disease, including regular check-ups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
All in all, lupus erythematosus is a serious autoimmune disease, and the main reason why women are more susceptible to its effects may be related to sex hormones and X-chromosome gene expression.