Liang Xiuming.
Urban greening is related to the quality of the living environment and is closely related to the lives of citizens. In recent years, all localities have attached great importance to urban greening, and the scientific construction level of urban greening has been continuously improved, and positive results have been achieved in the development of quality and efficiency.
At the same time, there are also undesirable signs and signs of "ecological formalism" in the greening work of some cities. For example, in some places, regardless of the actual needs and comprehensive benefits, excessive "beautification" and "colorization", blindly pursuing "flowers in all seasons" and "beautiful scenery";In some places, they blindly compare, greed for foreigners, and follow the trend of greening "one side of a thousand cities";There are also heavy construction, light management and protection, and waste ...... resources such as property, finance, and materials
On the one hand, the tendency of "ecological formalism" in urban greening leads to the non-localization, homogenization of species, and simplification of structure of green seedlings, which violates the internal operation law of the ecosystem, violates the basic requirements of biodiversity, and weakens the basic ecological function of urban green space. On the other hand, some cities have introduced a large number of alien plants in the construction of green landscapes, increasing the risk of invasion of alien species. In addition, some urban greening is driven by the work orientation of "flowers in all seasons", and plants that produce a large amount of pollen and fly floc are widely planted, which have become allergens that affect the health of the masses.
In some places, the undesirable phenomena and problems in urban greening work have caused dissatisfaction among the masses and affected the image of the party and the party. This reflects that in some localities, when carrying out urban greening work, there have been deviations in ideological concepts, the concept of political achievements is misplaced, and formalism, bureaucracy, and utilitarianism are at work. At the same time, it also shows that the working mechanism of urban greening is not sound and perfect, and there are still shortcomings in key links such as information disclosure, project budget, bidding and procurement, construction management, acceptance and settlement, management and maintenance.
To break the "ecological formalism" of urban greening, it is important to adhere to scientific greening. In June 2021, the General Office of the People's Republic of China issued the "Guiding Opinions on Scientific Greening", which clearly requires: "Respect the laws of nature, resolutely oppose the behavior of 'big trees entering the city' and other behaviors that are eager for quick success and quick profit, avoid one-sided pursuit of landscaping, avoid blind command by administrative orders, and strictly prohibit face projects and image projects that are detached from reality, extravagant and wasteful, and work hard and cost people and money." This requires us to correctly understand and fully respect the laws of nature, the laws of ecological civilization construction and the laws of urban construction, adhere to the road of scientific, ecological and thrifty greening development, and adhere to the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, suitable for greenery, giving priority to conservation, and doing what we can.
Urban greening breaks the "ecological formalism" and focuses on improving the long-term mechanism. Urban greening is a systematic project, involving planning, urban construction, finance, environmental protection, gardening, forestry and other functional departments, from "green in the first" to "what to use" to "how to green", all need scientific planning, systematic planning, resource optimization. It is necessary to take into account the ecological rationality, economic feasibility and the people's sense of gain, take into account the present and the long-term, adhere to the equal emphasis on quality, and strive to build a working mechanism in which each performs its own duties, fulfills its responsibilities, coordinates as a whole, and participates in multiple parties. It is necessary to establish and improve long-term mechanisms such as policies, regulations, and work, refine and standardize relevant regulations and standards for urban greening construction, and further consolidate the approval and supervision process for urban greening construction.
To get rid of "ecological formalism" in urban greening, we must strengthen supervision and discipline accountability. It is necessary to give full play to the important functions and roles of discipline inspection and supervision organs, further strengthen the supervision and discipline enforcement accountability in the field of urban greening, and strive to find and rectify problems such as formalism, bureaucracy, and utilitarianism, so as to provide a strong disciplinary guarantee for the construction of urban ecological civilization.
The core of the city is people, and whether the urban greening work is done well or not, whether the masses are satisfied or not is an important criterion for judging. A good ecological environment is the fairest public good and the most inclusive of people's livelihood and well-being. In the final analysis, urban greening is to adhere to the people-centered work concept, start from reality, respect scientific laws, improve the working mechanism, firmly establish the views of the masses, practice the mass line, ask the people, ask the people, ask the people, ask the people, and always take the needs and satisfaction of the people as the starting point and foothold. In this way, urban greening can better enhance the people's satisfaction, sense of gain and happiness.
Beijing Youth Daily).