Since the end of the last century, China's archaeological cause has been working hard, and people have always had doubts about "whether it is about to be dug up". The latest news shows that the excavation carried out in a specific area before the National Day was only about 10 meters deep, and it was just excavated during the Qing Dynasty. This makes us wonder how many archaeological achievements there are in ChinaIs it really about to run out?
Perhaps because of the influence of the Yellow River in Kaifeng, every time there is a war, the embankment bursts, and different dynasties need to rebuild. Xi'an, the slowest city in the country with the slowest planned subway, with a frequency of 10 meters of a princess tomb and 100 meters of an emperor's tomb, a line can go around hundreds of tombs, each of which has its own characteristics. And Erlitou in Luoyang, as the place where Chinese civilization began, only excavated 2% of all the relics.
Therefore, the question of "whether it is dug up" was actually hyped up in the 90s, but it disappeared. Now that it is back in action, it is necessary to look back at the first occasion to better understand the archaeological situation at that time.
First of all, we need to have an accurate concept of "Chinese archaeology for so long". Incredibly, archaeology began in the late 60s, a time of great enthusiasm. Archaeology was one of the few disciplines that was not delayed at that time, and the tomb of King Jing became the first work of this period.
The tomb of King Jing discovered by the construction army did not cause civil looting, thanks to the active guidance of the main leader Guo Lao. Under the leadership of Guo Lao, experts from various provinces and cities affected by the times were selected to join the archaeological team, and the unearthed cultural relics were identified as an important part of the "XX construction". This move not only corrected the practice of arbitrarily damaging cultural relics, but also promoted a wave of archaeological disciplines in colleges and universities across the country.
Guo Lao's merits cannot be ignored:
In this decade, China's archaeological achievements are the most abundant, such as the Terracotta Warriors, Sanxingdui, Mawangdui, Jingwang Mausoleum, etc. are all the heyday representatives of this period. Guo Lao's back and subsequent rescue have preserved a large number of historical monuments for future generations.
However, at the end of the 70s, the archaeological boom came to an abrupt halt and was replaced by a wave of civil tomb robbing after the reform. A large number of precious cultural relics were lost to the country through various channels in the era, among which Tsinghua Jian is known as the most precious prince's tomb in the pre-Qin period, and its positioning is still unknown.
Throughout the 90s, there was only one case of Guangxi remnants of archaeological results at the national level, which caused the misunderstanding of "whether it is about to be excavated". However, in the new century, the improvement of laws and regulations, the improvement of people's comprehensive quality, and the rise of infrastructure and real estate have made a large number of cultural relics and monuments appear in the world again.
As the first monument to come out of the circle, the Warring States Period Jian promoted the in-depth study of neighboring history. From the excavated documents and old sites, the historical content of the pre-Qin period has been systematically enriched and confirmed, and its popularity has even exceeded that of the Han, Tang, Ming and Qing dynasties.
In the 20 years since the beginning of the 21st century, national archaeological discoveries have emerged frequently, almost catching up with the heyday at the end of the last century. These excavations are mainly concentrated in the south of the Yellow River, the northeast region and the vast border, and there is still a huge amount of potential to be tapped.
However, one of the major problems facing archaeology is the lack of talent. The number of people engaged in the archaeological industry in the country is less than 10,000, the number of workers in the establishment is only 500, the number of workers in charge of caves is not more than 50, and the number of underwater workers is not more than 200. The total number is only 6,000, and most of them are unstaffed villagers.
For such a limited number of archaeologists, even if you peel off little by little with a brush, it is still a long process to thoroughly excavate all the cultural relics and monuments. In the case of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, for example, the excavation organized by the state accounts for only one thousandth of the total space, and this is only 0The excavation space of 5 square kilometers has brought many remarkable artifacts.
The total space of the old site of Chang'an in the Han Dynasty is 65, the total space of Sanxingdui is 20, and the immovable cultivated land space is about 1.8 billion, which has not yet been used. Archaeology has a vast space and profound historical heritage in China, and it is our common responsibility to better protect and excavate these cultural treasures.
To sum up, China's archaeological undertaking is not "almost wiped out", on the contrary, with the development of technology, the improvement of laws and regulations, and people's understanding of cultural heritage, the future of Chinese archaeology is still brilliant. Each excavation is an unlocking of history, providing us with valuable clues to better understand the origin and development of Chinese civilization. Let us work together to protect this hard-won cultural treasure and let the light of history shine on the land of China.
This article delves into the historical context, current situation and future prospects of China's archaeological undertakings, which is thought-provoking. First of all, the article reviews the history of Chinese archaeology, especially emphasizing the bloody period from the late 60s to the early 70s, as well as Guo Lao's great contribution to the excavation of King Jing's tomb. The archaeological achievements of this period are regarded by the author as the first period of Chinese archaeology, which laid a solid foundation for subsequent excavations.
Subsequently, the article mentions the abrupt end of the archaeological boom in the late 70s, the wave of tomb robberies in the 90s, and the lack of archaeological results at the national level during this period. To a certain extent, this change reflects the continuous evolution of the social environment and legal system, and also reveals the dilemma faced by the archaeological industry, that is, the cultural relics are in danger of being plundered under the condition of imperfect laws and regulations and unhealthy social atmosphere.
With the beginning of the new century, the article emphasizes the resurgence of Chinese archaeology, especially in the early 20 years of the 21st century, when national archaeological discoveries have emerged frequently, showing an exciting development trend. This turning point is closely related to the improvement of laws and regulations, the improvement of social quality and the rise of infrastructure real estate. This also shows that China attaches great importance to cultural heritage and the improvement of society's awareness of history.
As for the lack of archaeological talents, this paper analyzes the number of people, the number of workers in the establishment and the professional segmentation. While this problem does exist, the article also mentions the hard work of archaeologists and their efforts to protect artifacts. By emphasizing the lack of archaeological talents, the article indirectly calls on the society to pay more attention to and support this group in order to promote the sustainable development of archaeology.
Finally, this paper looks forward to the future of Chinese archaeology, and believes that the future of Chinese archaeology is still brilliant. This positive and optimistic attitude is encouraging, and it also reminds us to strengthen the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, so that the light of history will continue to shine on the land of China.
Overall, this review is a comprehensive and profound review of all aspects of Chinese archaeology, including a review of the past, an analysis of the present and an outlook for the future. Through the summary of history and the observation of reality, the article guides readers to think deeply about the development trajectory of Chinese archaeology and the responsibilities of each of us in this process.
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