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Bandura's experiment
Assault *** baby: Divide 3 to 6-year-old children into three groups, and first have them ** an adult man (role model) perform various aggressive behaviors against a *** baby, such as yelling and punching and kicking.
The first group of children saw the "role model" being praised and rewarded by another adult (juice and candy);
The second group of children saw the "role model" being beaten and reprimanded by another adult
The third group was the control group, which only saw the aggressive behavior of the "role model".
Then take the children individually one by one to a room with dolls and ** their behavior. He found that
In the first group of children, the attack on the dolls was quite serious.
In the second group, the children were less aggressive than the dolls.
Xi theory of sociology
1.Interaction determinism.
The interaction of behavior, cognition and environment in the process of social Xi.
2.Observational Xi.
1) The concept and classification of observational Xi.
Observational Xi refers to the process by which a person Xi new behaviors by observing the actions of others (role models) and their consequences. Observational Xi can be divided into three categories:
Direct observational Xi: Simple imitation of exemplary behavior, direct observational imitation Xi.
Abstract observation Xi: Derive certain rules or principles of behavior from the observation of others' behavior.
Creative observation: a new combination of the behavioral characteristics of different role models to form a new way of behaving.
2) Observe the process of learning Xi.
Attention Process: The process by which the observer pays attention to the perceptual role model scenario.
Retention process: The observer remembers the behaviors learned from the role model situation, and represents, encodes, and stores them in the memory in the form of representations and words.
The process of action reproduction: that is, the observer transforms the appearance and symbolic concepts of the role model situation in his mind into explicit behavior.
Motivational process: i.e. the observer is motivated by the performance of the observed behavior.
3.Enhanced classification.
1) Direct reinforcement.
The observer is reinforced by exhibiting the act of observation.
2) Vicarious reinforcement.
Xi is reinforced by observing the rewarding consequences of others' actions.
3) Self-reinforcing.
People can observe their own behavior and make judgments based on their own standards, thereby reinforcing or punishing themselves.
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