Energy is the foundation and driving force for the progress of human civilization, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood and human survival and development, and is very important for promoting economic and social development and improving people's well-being. **The general secretary pointed out: "It is necessary to scientifically plan and build a new energy system and promote the complementary development of water, wind, solar, hydrogen and natural gas. The first economic work conference held not long ago proposed: "accelerate the construction of a new energy system". The construction of a new energy system is not only an important support for promoting the green and low-carbon transformation of energy and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, but also an inevitable choice to ensure national energy security.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the face of the complex international and domestic situation, our party has taken a long-term view, judged the situation, and creatively put forward a new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation", requiring the acceleration of the construction of an energy power. Under the guidance of the new strategy of energy security, we insist on putting the promotion of new energy and clean energy development in a more prominent position, promote the construction of China's new energy system to achieve great achievements, and continuously improve the ability to ensure national energy security. In 2022, the new proven geological reserves of oil and natural gas in China will exceed 1.4 billion tons and 12 trillion cubic meters, ** production reached 20.5 billion tons, natural gas production reached 220.1 billion cubic meters, and raw coal production reached 45600 million tons. The green and low-carbon transformation of energy has been accelerated, and more than 5 of the "three reforms" of coal-fired power have been completed200 million kilowatts. The construction of the new power system has made a good start, the first batch of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic base projects have been gradually connected to the grid, the inter-provincial UHV project has been accelerated, and the inter-provincial and inter-regional transmission capacity has continued to improve. The reform of the power system has been deepened, the construction of the electricity spot market has been actively and steadily promoted, the formation mechanism of energy has been further improved, and the "three-price linkage" of coal prices, feed-in tariffs and user electricity prices has been realized through market-oriented methods. Basic and cutting-edge research in the field of energy has been continuously strengthened, energy technology innovation has been steadily promoted, key technologies and equipment have been continuously accelerated, and major breakthroughs have been made in a number of technologies and equipment such as high-efficiency clean energy power generation, advanced nuclear power, ultra-low emission coal power, ultra-high voltage power transmission, energy storage and hydrogen production. To comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization, we must implement the best decision-making and deployment, accelerate the construction of a new energy system, and promote the high-quality development of China's energy.
Coordinate and promote the adjustment of energy structure. Strengthen the assessment of renewable energy resource development and reserves, carry out medium- and long-term forward-looking layout of important new energy bases and reserve bases, timely incorporate the spatial information of new energy projects into the "one map" of land and spatial planning in accordance with regulations, strictly implement the requirements of zoning control of the ecological environment, and further strengthen the guarantee of land and sea use for new energy development. Under the premise of complying with the requirements of land spatial planning and use control, make full use of unused land such as deserts, Gobi and deserts to ensure the reasonable space demand for new energy development. Strengthen overall planning and coordination, increase the construction of inter-provincial and inter-regional transmission channels for electricity and oil and gas, and create good conditions for the inter-provincial and local consumption of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases.
Deepen the reform of the energy and power system. Accelerate the participation of independent energy storage in the medium and long-term market and spot market, and promote energy storage to play an active role in peak shaving and valley filling, optimizing power quality, etc. Establish a capacity price mechanism for independent energy storage power stations on the grid side, and gradually promote energy storage power stations to participate in the power market. Improve the intelligent level of multi-energy complementary joint dispatching of the power system, optimize the operation of the power market and the dispatching of the power grid on the premise of ensuring the safe operation of the power grid and the reliability of power, and improve the relevant business processes and system standards of power grid enterprises. Give full play to the role of pumped storage and new energy storage to ensure the rational use of renewable energy and the balance between power supply and demand. Promote the establishment of a green certificate (renewable energy green electricity certificate) system and continuously improve it, actively support trading institutions to organize and carry out green certificate trading, reasonably increase the supply of green certificates, and guide the operation of green certificates and green electricity in a reasonable range.
Strengthen the construction of energy infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of large-scale wind power and photovoltaic bases focusing on deserts, Gobi and desert areas, accelerate the construction of new energy supply and consumption systems, and encourage coal-fired power enterprises and new energy enterprises to carry out substantive joint ventures in accordance with the requirements of promoting the optimal combination of coal and new energy。 Optimize the development process and speed up the development and construction of pumped storage projects. Encourage power enterprises to build a number of centralized energy storage facilities。 Encourage the construction of various types of energy data centers at all levels, strengthen the open sharing of energy data resources, and give full play to the service support role of energy big data in industry management and social governance.
Improve the modernization level of the energy industry chain. Support leading enterprises and industry associations to make use of their own advantages to guide the coordinated development between the first chain and between the first chain and the market. Encourage upstream and downstream enterprises in the power and photovoltaic industry chain to establish long-term and stable cooperative relations, improve the structure of the industrial chain, and strengthen the security and guarantee capabilities of the first chain through strategic alliances, signing long-term orders, and mutual equity participation. Regulate the development order of the new energy industry and resolutely crack down on behaviors that disrupt the market. Promote breakthroughs in key core technology equipment, devices, and materials, and continue to improve the level of independent innovation in the industry. Accelerate the integrated development of information technology and the energy industry, promote the digital upgrading of the energy industry, and strengthen the promotion and application of new technologies such as new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain, Internet of Things, and big data in the energy field.