When we look on the map for countries whose international influence far exceeds their geographical size, the Principality of Monaco is undoubtedly a shining name.
This small country on the southern coastline of France, with an area of only about 2 square kilometers, can be described as "jewel-like land".
A common question comes to mind: Why doesn't a European power like France annex such a tiny neighbor?
History and sovereignty of Monaco
Monaco has witnessed the vicissitudes of European history and the persistence of national sovereignty. From the beginning of the Grimaldi family's rule in the 13th century, Monaco has remained independent despite its small size.
This was made clear in the 1918 treaty with France. France is committed to guaranteeing the independence and territorial integrity of Monaco, while Monaco is committed to exercising its sovereignty with respect for French interests.
In 2002, the two sides signed a treaty that further confirmed Monaco's international status, allowing for succession arrangements for its princes, as well as the possibility of ambassadors from other countries.
Monaco's independence is not only a historical legacy, but also a product of modern international law and diplomatic relations.
The sovereignty of Monaco is recognized and respected by the United Nations and other international organizations. In a multilateral system of large and small countries, Monaco's role as an independent State has been upheld and consolidated.
Monaco's economic and cultural ties with France
Monaco's ties with France are inextricably linked. Monaco is not only part of the Eurozone, but as a member of the Customs Union, it is increasingly linked to the EU market.
France's policy of imposing taxes and rebates on Monaco has closely bound the economic interests of the two countries.
Monaco's tourism, casinos and financial services remain the three pillars of its economy, providing France with a large number of jobs and tax revenues**.
In addition, the influx of wealthy and celebrities has made Monaco a symbol of luxury in the Mediterranean, further strengthening its position as an important partner of France.
French is the official language of Monaco, and the Monegasque legal system is derived from France's Napoleonic Code. Monaco's art, food and lifestyle are all reflected in French influences.
There is also a high level of movement of people, with more than half of Monaco's residents being French and Italian, and about two thirds of the employees working in Monaco coming from neighbouring France and Italy.
Monaco's common position with France
In international affairs, Monaco and France have demonstrated common interests and values.
Both countries are members of the United Nations and are involved in a number of international organizations and agreements, such as the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the International Court of Justice.
Monaco and France are committed to maintaining peace and security, promoting human rights and democracy, supporting multilateralism and cooperation, and addressing global challenges such as climate change and sustainable development.
In the international arena, the two countries have often shown mutual support and coordination, and together they have pushed the international community forward.
Monaco exists not just as a historical vassal of France, but as a fully independent sovereign State that plays its own unique and important role in the international community.
This point, both from the perspective of history and modern international relations, has been fully proven and respected.
Monaco's relationship with France is a microcosm of how in today's world, even the smallest countries are able to maintain harmonious and mutually beneficial relations with the great powers while maintaining their independence.