Introduction: Dear listeners and friends, hello everyone! Today I am going to bring you a radio transcript about solar terms. As a unique cultural symbol of the Chinese nation, solar terms carry rich folk culture and wisdom, and have an important impact on our lives. Next, let's take a look at the charm of solar terms knowledge.
What is Solar Terms? The solar terms are divided according to the movement of the sun on the ecliptic, and each solar term marks the change of seasons and the vicissitudes of nature. There are a total of 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, which are divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter, and each season contains 6 solar terms.
1. Spring solar terms.
Spring solar terms include the beginning of spring, rain, sting, vernal equinox, Qingming and valley rain. The beginning of spring marks the beginning of spring, when everything recovers, and people begin to prepare for spring ploughing and various activities in spring. During the rainy season, the weather becomes warmer and the rain is abundant, which is very beneficial for the growth of crops. The sting is the third solar term of spring, which means that the weather is gradually warming, the spring thunder begins to sound, and the dormant animals also begin to wake up. The vernal equinox is the midpoint of spring, when day and night are equinoxed, the sky is clear, and the temperature gradually rises. Qingming Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival and a time to pay homage to ancestors and remember deceased loved ones. Guyu is the last solar term of spring, marking the end of spring and the beginning of sowing seeds.
Second, the summer solar terms.
The summer solar terms include the beginning of summer, the small man, the mango seed, the summer solstice, the small summer heat and the great heat. The beginning of summer marks the beginning of summer, with temperatures gradually rising and entering the hot season. During the small full season, the crops begin to enter the ripening stage, and people are busy harvesting. Miscanthus is the third solar term of summer, indicating that the grain begins to tassel and the wheat is ripe. The summer solstice is the midpoint of summer, when the day is the longest and the sun shines directly on the southernmost part of the earth. During the summer season, the temperature reaches the highest point of the year, and people need to pay attention to heat prevention and cooling. The Great Heat is the last solar term of summer, and the temperature is still high, so people need to do a good job of preventing heatstroke.
3. Autumn solar terms.
The autumn solar terms include the beginning of autumn, the beginning of summer, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew and frost. The beginning of autumn marks the beginning of autumn, when the weather is gradually cooler and the climate is pleasant. In the summer, the weather is still hot, but not as hot as in the summer. White dew is the third solar term of autumn, which means that the weather is cooler, and the dew begins to appear in the morning and evening. The autumnal equinox is the midpoint of autumn, when day and night are equinox, and the weather is cool and the temperature is moderate. During the cold season, the temperature is lower, and the dew condenses into frost. Frostfall is the last solar term of autumn, meaning that the weather is colder and frost begins to appear.
Fourth, the winter solar terms.
Winter solar terms include the beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, light cold, and big cold. The beginning of winter marks the beginning of winter, and the weather is cold and cold. During the light snow season, the weather is colder and light snow begins to fall. Heavy snow is the third solar term of winter, which means that the weather is colder and snows more. The winter solstice is the midpoint of winter, when the day is shortest and the sun shines directly on the northernmost part of the earth. During the cold season, the cold reaches its highest peak of the year, and you need to pay attention to keeping warm. The big cold is the last solar term of winter, and the cold continues to intensify, so people need to do a good job of cold protection.
Conclusion: Through the understanding of solar terms, we can not only better adapt to the changes in the natural environment, but also have an in-depth understanding of the breadth and profundity of traditional Chinese culture. I hope that everyone can pay attention to the changes of solar terms in daily life, feel the charm of nature, and integrate into the atmosphere of solar terms, so that our lives will be more colorful. Thank you all for listening, and I wish you all a happy solar term!