Introduction: The Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and other new generation of information technology and agriculture and rural areas have accelerated their penetration and integration, promoting China's agriculture to move towards the era of smart agriculture.
01 Summary and interpretation of policies at the national level.
In recent years, China has basically formed a complete policy system from top-level design to local implementation, from infrastructure construction to technology promotion and application, and socialized services in the field of smart agriculture, guiding the linkage between the upper and lower levels, multi-party participation, and collaborative cooperation to promote the rapid development of smart agriculture.
——*Document No. 1 on the planning of smart agriculture
Since the reform and opening up, more than 10 "No. 1 documents" on rural work have been published. Document No. 1 is the first document issued every year, and it is a proper term for the Communist Party of China to attach importance to rural issues. In the context of different eras, the first document of each year has its own emphasis, and repeatedly mentions key words such as precision agriculture and smart agriculture.
In 2012, the "No. 1 Document" proposed for the first time to comprehensively promote the informatization of agriculture and rural areasIn 2015, for the first time, agricultural modernization was made the primary topic of Document No. 1In 2018, smart agriculture and rural revitalization will be more closely linked. In 2022, we will continue to promote rural revitalization, empower digital villages with big data and the Internet, and promote the development of smart agriculture.
The policy planning reflects the country's attention to the development of smart agriculture in China, which greatly promotes the rapid development of smart agriculture in China.
-- The impact of national key planning policies on the development of smart agriculture
The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years to embark on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal, and it is also a period of efforts to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and build a digital China.
In today's era, the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence and other new generation of information technology and agriculture and rural areas have accelerated their penetration and integration, promoting China's agriculture to move towards the era of smart agriculture.
*The Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (MOA) and 10 other departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Digital Rural Development (2022-2025), which clearly proposes the "Smart Agriculture Innovation and Development Action" to accelerate the development of smart agriculture.
The development of smart agriculture is an important part of the construction of digital villages, and it is also an urgent need to solve the "three rural" problems in China and build new advantages in international competition of modern agriculture, which has a major leading and promoting role in China's agricultural modernization and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. China will focus on promoting the process of agricultural and rural modernization, and has formulated the "14th Five-Year Plan for Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization".
02 Summary and interpretation of provincial and municipal policies.
Based on the guidance of policies and documents at the national level, the local level actively implements the CPC and various work arrangements, and Zhejiang, Hebei, Jiangsu and other provinces have successively issued policy documents on digital rural development.
——Interpretation of smart agriculture industry policies in various provinces and cities
Through the interpretation of the key policies of smart agriculture in various provinces, keywords such as digital transformation, new generation information technology, and "Internet +" are important areas for the construction of smart agriculture in various provinces.
Combined with local conditions, all provinces put forward the "14th Five-Year Plan" period of smart agriculture construction goals, such as Zhejiang Province proposed that by 2025, 2,200 e-commerce professional villages will be built;By 2025, Liaoning Province will have an Internet penetration rate of more than 80% in rural areas.
*: Facilities and equipment and smart agriculture.