Hello everyone, I am learning from history. In China's modern history, although there are very few party members who have personally cultivated, most of them have left a glorious chapter in Chinese history. In this issue, taking history as a mirror, I will talk to you about the six party members who were personally trained in 1927, and their stories began with the Autumn Harvest Uprising and made indelible contributions to the Chinese revolution.
The Autumn Harvest Uprising can be described as a magnificent epic in the history of the development of the Red Army. On August 30, 1927, the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to launch the Autumn Harvest Uprising and form the "First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army", with the banner of "Sickle and Axe". However, due to the defeat of the marches on all fronts, the Red Army suffered heavy losses in the Autumn Harvest Uprising. **An emergency meeting was held in Liuyang, where it was decided to abandon the attack on the cities and turn to the development of forces in rural areas.
Sanwan Reorganization "** became an important page in the history of the Red Army, the rebel army was reorganized into a regiment, and the party branch was established on the company. This decision has taken on a new look in the implementation of Sanwan Village in Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, and the army's mental outlook has been markedly enhanced. At this time, through research and heart-to-heart talks, it was decided to build the party branch in the company in order to improve the political quality of the soldiers and the combat effectiveness of the troops.
On the morning of October 15, 1927, at a meeting of party representatives of the companies, it was stated: "The work of developing party members among the fighters should be discussed. In order to implement the decision of the "Sanwan Reorganization", the party representatives of each company and battalion nominated and elected six soldiers to become new party members. In the evening of the same day, in the attic of the Ye Family Ancestral Hall, ** personally presided over the oath-taking ceremony of joining the party, creating the first company party building activity in the history of our army - "Shuikou Party Building".
The six new party members are Chen Shiyu, Lai Yi, Li Heng, Ouyang Jian, Yan Hui and Liu Yan. According to the recollection of Lai Yi, the founding lieutenant general of the People's Republic of China, ** asked about the original aspirations and beliefs of the six new party members in the oath, and each of them expressed his firm determination to the revolutionary cause. ** Solemnly raised his right fist and swore an oath with the six new party members: "Sacrifice yourself, strive for revolution, class struggle, obey the organization, keep secrets, and never betray the party." ”
Chen Shiyu, a native of Jingmen, Hubei, grew up all the way to the chief of staff of the 1st Column of the 12th Army of the Red 1st Army after the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and served as the chief of staff of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army during the Anti-Japanese War. During the War of Liberation, he served as Chief of Staff of the New Fourth Army and Shandong Military Region and Chief of Staff of the East China Field Army. In 1955, Chen Shiyu was awarded the title of Founding General. ** once jokingly said: "Comrade Chen Shiyu, if there is a mountain in the party, we are still a mountain, and we are all from Jinggang Mountain." ”
Lai Yi, a native of Pingjiang, Hunan, was the squad leader of the second company of any battalion during the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and was wounded many times in the southern and northern wars, and was known as the "tough guy who fought with iron". In 1955, Lai Yi was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and later served as deputy political commissar of the Nanjing Military Region.
Liu Yan, a native of Taoyuan, Hunan, joined the party in 1925 and was the head of the Local Work Department of the Political Department of the First Red Army.
2. Three anti-"encirclement and suppression" and the Long March. During the Anti-Japanese War, Liu Yan served as the director of the Political Department of a detachment of the New Fourth Army and created an anti-Japanese base in southern Jiangsu. However, in 1946, during the Liberation War, Liu Yan died of illness in Shandong, giving his precious life for the revolutionary cause.
Li Heng, then the squad leader of the second company of the first battalion, although the follow-up information is missing, there are rumors that he died in the battle.
Ouyang Jian, a native of Huarong, Hunan, served as the political commissar of the 37th Division of the 13th Army of the Red Fifth Army after the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and died in the Battle of Ganzhou in 1932.
Yan Hui, also known as Yuan Yanfei, a native of Yuanjiang, Hunan, served as a platoon commander in the Third Battalion and Eighth Company during the Autumn Harvest Uprising. He was introduced to the party by Sun Yaolin and Yang Yuebin, and later served as the only two full-time instructors of the Red Army Teaching Team and the staff officer of the 31st Regiment of the Red Fourth Army, but later broke away from the revolution.
In 1927, among the six party members personally trained, there was a founding general, a founding lieutenant general, one died of illness during the War of Liberation, two died heroically in battle, and one later broke away from the revolution, but also made important contributions to the revolutionary cause in the early stage.
Through the stories of these six heroes, we have witnessed the great mind and outstanding vision of the Red Army, who were the pioneers in the history of the Red Army and made immortal contributions to the victory of the Chinese revolution. Taking history as a mirror, we should cherish the memory of these six pioneers who fought bravely for the revolutionary cause and remember the eventful years of the history of the Red Army.
This article profoundly reveals the critical moments in the history of the Chinese revolution in cultivating party members and promoting the growth of the Red Army, especially through historical events such as the Autumn Harvest Uprising and the "Sanwan Adaptation", which shaped the noble image of the six heroic soldiers. Through vivid narration and detailed facts, the author brings readers into that turbulent era and feels the tenacious will and indomitable spirit of the Red Army.
First of all, through the review of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the article shows readers the wisdom of decisive decision-making in difficult situations. In the face of the failure of the plan, ** was not discouraged, but held an emergency meeting in Liuyang, resolutely gave up attacking the city, changed his strategy and moved towards rural areas, showing his military strategy and strategic vision.
Secondly, through the important historical node of "Sanwan Adaptation", the article depicts the rise of the Red Army in the face of adversity. ** Through the innovative move of establishing the party branch in the company, the army has been given a new spiritual outlook. This not only improves the political quality of soldiers and the combat effectiveness of the army, but also opens up a new path for the party building work of the Communist Party of China, and embodies the profound thinking and practical operation of army building.
It is worth noting that in the detailed description of the party joining ceremony, the article shows a rigorous attitude towards party members joining the party by asking about the original intention and belief of new party members. This emphasis on political belief and firm determination laid a solid ideological foundation for the building of the Red Army and also for the subsequent battles.
Through the introduction of the life trajectories of the six new party members, the article vividly shows their tenacity and heroic struggle in the revolutionary process. The fate of each character has distinctive characteristics, some of them died bravely on the battlefield, and some of them silently dedicated themselves to the revolutionary cause in the rear.
Overall, this article vividly describes an important period in the history of the Red Army, showing the wisdom of leadership and unique insights on army building. At the same time, through the description of individual heroes, the readers are shown the tenacity and perseverance of the Communist Party members of that era and the spirit of heroic struggle for the revolutionary cause. Such historical stories not only arouse readers' interest in revolutionary history, but also guide us to inherit and carry forward this spirit of heroic struggle for national liberation in the current era.
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