Honeysuckle, a plant with extremely high medicinal value, its flowers are fragrant and pleasant, can be used as medicine and tea, and are deeply loved by people. In order to successfully grow honeysuckle and achieve a good harvest, it is important to master scientific planting and cultivation techniques. In this paper, we will introduce the planting and cultivation techniques of honeysuckle in detail from the aspects of land selection, cultivation of strong seedlings, transplanting and planting, and field management.
1. Choose the right garden.
Honeysuckle is highly adaptable, but choosing the right garden has an important impact on its growth and yield. The ideal gold and silver garden site should have the following characteristics: the ground is open, allowing for air circulation and sunlightThe soil layer is loose, which is conducive to the growth of the root system;It is convenient for drainage and irrigation to prevent root diseases caused by stagnant water;Sandy loam soil rich in humus that provides ample nutrients. In addition, sporadic plots such as the front and back of the house, the ditch edge, and the pond can also be used to carry out deep soil transformation and application of farmhouse fertilizer to form 12 meters wide furrow.
2. Cultivate strong seedlings.
Honeysuckle is mainly propagated by cuttings, which can maintain the excellent traits of the female parent. Before budding in early spring, select 1 4 bud cuttings, remove the lower leaves, and insert them in the prepared seedbed with cutting. After cuttings, it is necessary to shade and water in time to keep the soil moist. During the dry season, spray once in the morning and once in the evening, and water during the day as appropriate depending on the condition of the soil. After the cuttings take root and grow leaves, gradually remove the shade and water 1 2 diluted organic fertilizer every half month. As the seedlings grow, the fertilizer concentration should be increased. After half a year of careful management, the seedlings can be transplanted in the field.
3. Transplanting and planting.
Spring and autumn are the best times for honeysuckle transplanting and planting. Before transplanting, the land should be deeply cultivated and planted. Dig holes according to the requirements of plant row spacing, 1 plant per hole, fine soil and roots, root stretching, stepping tightly, and pouring enough root water. After transplanting, the seedlings should be checked and filled in time to ensure that the seedlings are complete, the seedlings are complete, and the seedlings are strong.
4. Field management.
Cultivating and weeding: Honeysuckle should be weeded in time during the growth process to prevent weeds from competing with plants for nutrients. At the same time, shallow soil loosening is carried out, and soil is cultivated to protect the roots and promote the growth of the root system.
Top dressing: Early spring is a critical period for honeysuckle growth, and top dressing should be carried out in combination with soil cultivation. Dig a ring ditch around the planting hole, apply fertilizer into the ditch, and then cover the soil. Large honeysuckle plants of more than 5 years old are mixed with 4 5kg of soil fertilizer and 20 60g of chemical fertilizer for each plant;Plants less than 5 years old can be applied less when the soil is not fertile.
Pruning and shaping: Pruning and shaping: Pruning and shaping, is one of the important aspects of honeysuckle field management. Through pruning and shaping, new branches can be promoted, so that the branches are evenly distributed, the permeability can be enhanced, and the yield can be improved. From the seedling stage, select a strong main stem and cut off thin branches, weak branches, diseased branches and overlapping branches. When the shoots reach 50 cm, the apical buds are removed to promote lateral branch growth. The pruning intensity should be determined according to the age and growth of the plant, with the goal of maintaining the beauty of the tree and increasing the yield.
In short, in order to successfully grow honeysuckle and obtain a good harvest, it is necessary to master scientific planting and cultivation techniques. From land selection, cultivation of strong seedlings, transplanting and planting to field management, every link needs to be carefully operated and managed. Only in this way can honeysuckle thrive, bloom beautiful flowers, and bring health and wealth to people.