There is a type of pain, and it is called "trigeminal neuralgia".
Trigeminal neuralgia is a common cranial nerve disorder that is common in spring and winter and is more common in ** and the elderly. Due to the severity of the pain, patients experience extreme pain, such as scratching, patting, banging their head against a wall, and even committing suicide, which is known as the "number one pain in the world" and seriously affects their life, work, and social quality of life.
Trigeminal neuralgia is primarily pain confined to the distribution of the trigeminal nerve. The maxillary and mandibular rami are more common, and sometimes it can be triggered by inadvertent facial movements such as talking, chewing, brushing teeth, and washing the face, or accidentally touching an area of the face.
The most sensitive areas are the corners of the mouth, the wings of the nose, the cheeks, or the tongue. It is important to be wary that some people treat trigeminal neuralgia as a toothache and have several teeth extracted and find that it does not solve the problem;There are also people who die and live in pain, and even feel anxious and depressed.
The pain is severe, there is no sign before the attack, and the pain is usually tearing, lightning, cutting or burning. Patients who often suffer from trigeminal neuralgia can find it unbearable once the pain begins.
The distribution of the trigeminal nerve is paroxysmal and severe pain that lasts from a few seconds to 1 to 2 minutes, with the same pain each time. Pain occurs periodically, at intervals similar to those of a normal person.
The most common site is the second branch on one side of the trigeminal nerve, accompanied by painful symptoms of the third branch. The third branch alone is also a common site of pain. Pain on both sides is rare, milder on one side and more severe on the other.
In addition to pain, the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia are accompanied by vascular autonomic symptoms. The main manifestations are tearing or drooling in the ipsilateral eye or both eyes, sweating, dilated pupils, swelling,** or increased body temperature.
In everyday life, if a person is always careless and does not pay attention to this aspect, it is easy to develop this disease as it increases the risk of viral infection. When infected with certain viruses, such as the herpes simplex virus, dense blisters appear on the surface, and the virus can invade the skull along the trigeminal nerve pathway and lurk in the trigeminal ganglia, causing trigeminal neuralgia.
Eating an excessively vegetarian diet or skipping staple foods can also worsen trigeminal neuralgia. Nerves are tissues that burn and consume sugar. Vitamin B1 deficiency can cause lactic acid to accumulate and invade the brain, poison the central nervous system, weaken the oxygen-consuming capacity of brain tissue, and even cause temporary spasms.
About 30% of patients are caused by these problems, so if this happens, it should be treated promptly. The main reason is that this nerve is relatively well located, it controls inflammatory lesions of the face, nasal cavity and mouth. When conditions such as paranasal sinusitis and odontogenic inflammation occur in these areas, long-term chronic irritation can be formed, resulting in trigeminal nerve dysfunction, leading to trigeminal neuralgia.
The incidence of trigeminal neuralgia is directly proportional to age. With age, the curvature of blood vessels gradually increases, and the elasticity of blood vessels gradually decreases. Factors such as high blood pressure, high blood lipids, and hardening of the arteries can accelerate this process. Clinical observations suggest that atherosclerotic blood vessels or rings of blood vessels around the trigeminal nerve sometimes calcify in the walls of the vessels, which is often the cause of trigeminal neuralgia.
A positive and optimistic attitude towards life is the guarantee of good health. Nervousness and emotional instability can easily trigger this disorder. Eat a regular diet to ensure adequate sleep and rest to avoid excessive fatigue.
Focus on foods that are low in sugar, fat, multivitamin, protein, and greasy to ensure adequate neuronutrition. Eat often, choose soft, chewy foods, and avoid irritating foods that are too cold, too hard or too hot.
The location and size of the trigger points vary from patient to patient, mainly in areas such as the lips, nasal wings, cheeks, corners of the mouth, tongue, and eyes. Cold wind irritation is one of the causes of trigeminal neuralgia, so it is important to keep your head and face warm, avoid cold and dampness, and wash your face with warm water.
Eating, rinsing, brushing teeth, talking, and washing your face should be gentle to avoid triggering triggers that can cause trigeminal neuralgia.
It is necessary to participate in sports and exercise to enhance physical fitness and reduce the invasion of the virus to the body. Once the herpes virus invades the forehead, lips, face, and other areas, it is easy to develop shingles. When infected with this virus, it can easily cause trigeminal neuralgia.
Middle-aged and elderly people suffer from trigeminal neuralgia due to long-term arteriosclerosis, stiff and bent blood vessels, which directly compresses the trigeminal nerve. Especially in patients with high blood pressure and arteriosclerosis, blood vessels are more rigid and even difficult to peel off. Therefore, controlling blood pressure and blood sugar can reduce the probability of trigeminal neuralgia.
Some infectious diseases, such as acute purulent sinusitis, acute otitis media, pulpitis, gingivitis, etc., will produce toxins from their pathogens, which will produce adverse stimulation of the trigeminal nerve and induce trigeminal neuralgia.