Qin Shi Huang, an iconic figure in Chinese history, is known for his feat of unifying the Six Kingdoms and his decision to name China "China". His reign not only put an end to the chaos of the long Warring States period, but also laid the foundation for China's thousands of years of centralized system.
Qin Shi Huang, formerly known as Ying Zheng, was born in the state of Zhao, but was the prince of the state of Qin. His childhood was not easy, and he spent 12 years in a foreign land as a proton, an experience that tempered his will and intelligence. He ascended to the throne at the age of 13 and began his reign. Despite his youth, he showed extraordinary political talent and tenacity.
During his reign, Qin Shi Huang carried out a series of reforms, including the introduction of the county system, the unification of weights and measures, writing, and currency, which greatly strengthened the power of the emperor and promoted the unity of the country. He also established the system of prime ministers and set up nine secretaries to manage state affairs more effectively. In addition, Qin Shi Huang also ordered the construction of the Great Wall to defend against Xiongnu invasions in the north.
Qin Shi Huang's unifying actions were not limited to the material and institutional levels, he was also well aware of the importance of cultural identity. Therefore, he decided to give the newly unified country a new name - "China". The name not only represents the centrality of the country, but also symbolizes prosperity and the convergence of cultures. He referred to his people as "sons and daughters of China," a term that is still widely used today.
The choice of the term "China" reflects Qin Shi Huang's vision for the future of the country. Literally, "zhong" means center and coordination, while "hua" means prosperity and beauty. The name not only reflects Qin Shi Huang's desire for national unity, but also foreshadows his expectations for the country's future prosperity.
Although the reign of the Qin Dynasty was short-lived, the influence of Qin Shi Huang was far-reaching and long-lasting. His decisions and reforms laid a solid foundation for China's development, and the name "Zhonghua" became a symbol of Chinese culture and national identity. Qin Shi Huang's life was full of controversy, but it is undeniable that he left an indelible mark on Chinese history. Today, "Zhonghua" is not only the name of a country, but also a synonym for culture and nation, carrying thousands of years of history and cultural heritage.