Under the guidance of the party, they used their youth to write the history of salvation and survival;Under the red banner, they polished the steel guns of the revolution with wisdom, and they were the epitome of thousands of revolutionary female soldiers who turned over to seek liberationThey used their flesh and blood to support the backbone of national self-improvement, and composed a magnificent triumphant song of "sacrifice and ambition, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky".
This is the ...... of the Red Women's Army on the side of the Wanquan River that I felt during my trip to Hainan
A song "The water of Wanquan River is clear and clear, I will make a hat to send to the Red Army." The army loves the people, the people support the army, the army and the people unite as a family, and the family is close to the ......"Sing Red Hainan, spread all over China, and influence the world.
Wanquan River, is the mother river of Qionghai, with a total length of 163 kilometers, is the third largest river in Hainan Island, there are two sources in the north and south, the south source originates in the east foot of the Wuzhi Mountains, the north source comes from the southern foot of Limu Mountain, the two rivers flow down to nourish the fertile land of Qionghai, converge in Qionghai City, flow through Jiaji Town to Boao Port, and integrate into the South China Sea.
As far as the eye can see, the mountains in the distance, against the background of the blue sky, are lush and green. A river as pure as a jade belt comes from the sky. The water in the river is clear and blue, and the coconut groves on both sides are verdant. It flows eastward in the green wilderness, receiving hanging springs and waterfalls, clear streams and streams along the way, and trickling water into a surging river.
Isn't this a symbol of the girls in Qionghai who are devoted to the Communist Party and the revolution?In that era of national danger and war, the Red Women's Army fought against the enemy in such a place with high mountains, dense forests and dangerous waters, and established a revolutionary base area.
Wanquan River is famous, not only because of its beautiful scenery, but also because of its red revolutionary experience, which is the image embodiment of the girls of Qionghai who share the same hatred. In the minds of the people, it is a river of legends, a river of heroes.
One. In Qionghai City, the most eye-catching landscape is the tall statue of a female Red Army soldier on the central square, as well as a military flag with the words "Special Service Company of the Women's Army of the Third Regiment of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" fluttering high in front of the statue.
On May 1, 1931, in a dark and rock-like era, more than 100 poor rural girls by the Wanquan River in Qionghai joined the newly formed Special Service Company of the Women's Army of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, that is, the Red Women's Army. From this day on, the Women's Army began the most legendary fighting life in the history of the Chinese Revolution and made immortal contributions to the Qiongya Revolution.
The smoke of the Liberation War has dissipated over Hainan Island, leaving behind the tombstones forged by the blood of the martyrs and the endless stories of the revolution. The vicissitudes of time, by 1994, there were 84 women in Qionghai, 23 in 2001, and now only 3 remain.
The members of the women's army back then, many of whom were far away from us and were still alive, have also entered their old age. Their revolutionary spirit has been passed down from generation to generation, and each story is a legend.
The distant mountains are verdant, and the mountain flowers are blooming all over the field. At the foot of Wuzhi Mountain and by the Wanquan River, we visited the only three remaining Red Women's Army soldiers, Pan Xianying, Lu Yexiang, and Wang Yunmei.
Forward, forward, the responsibility of the warrior is heavy, and the grievances of women are ......In Yiliang Village, Yangjiang Town, by the Wanquan River, 96-year-old Pan Xianying was the youngest female soldier at the time, and now, she has almost lost her hearing, but she sang the famous "Red Women's Army Song" with her great-grandson and great-granddaughter, and she immediately looked radiant.
In the memories of the old man, we returned to May of that era. At the celebration meeting of 10,000 people, 100 heroic female soldiers of the Red Army, wearing the red armbands of the "Women's Army", stood on the "red playground" in full gear. Company commander Pang Qionghua solemnly received the company flag of the "Women's Army Special Service Company of the Third Regiment of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" from the hands of division commander Wang Wenyu. Instructor Wang Shixiang spoke in a sonorous tone, and expressed his determination at the conference on behalf of the women's army. The commanders and fighters of the whole company raised their right hands in front of the military flag and solemnly swore: "Resolutely obey orders, abide by discipline, take the lead in fighting the enemy to the death, and fight to the end for the party's cause!""In the dark old society, Hainan Island has always been surrounded by poverty and backwardness, and the vast number of women are deeply oppressed by theocracy, clan power, and husband power, and live in dire straits. The lowly social status and the miserable life tempered the tenacious will of Qiongya women who were as strong as steel. Fight local tyrants, divide the land, and establish a red regime. Like the men, they threw themselves into the torrent of the Qiongya Revolution in full swing ......
Lu Yexiang, a 98-year-old man who now lives in Xiancun, Middle East Town, suffers from Parkinson's disease and can no longer take care of his son. But he can still wave his right hand with his middle finger crippled, and walk in the courtyard with a standard marching step.
Referring to the "Shamaoling Ambush Battle", the old man still remembers it vividly, listening to the old man's eloquent arrival, we are immersed in the scene, and we can't help but boil with blood: according to the unified deployment of the superiors, the women's army responded calmly in the battle, while pretending to retreat, and introduced the enemy into the encirclement of the main force of the Red Army, becoming a turtle in the urn. In this battle, our army annihilated more than 100 bandits, and the special service company of the Women's Army played a majestic and momentum. This women's armed force, invincible and invincible, cooperated with the main force ......of the Red Army and won victory after victory
Wang Yunmei, who opened the Red Women's Army Memorial Park, is still an old man who still lives here. She has participated in all the battles of the Women's Army, and at the age of 101, she wears an octagonal hat and military uniform, with a wrinkled face, strong spirits and clear thinking. Every month, the elderly can receive a subsidy of dozens of yuan from the state, and they have special care for them, and their lives are very satisfying.
She passionately tells us the legendary story of the battle and the revolution: in the autumn of 1932, she gave birth when she was pregnant when the army was transferred to the Murui Mountains. In a makeshift maternity shed made of wasabi and plantain leaves, her son croaks to the ground. In order to escape the pursuit of the enemy, she wrapped the baby in clothes and rags, and on the second day after giving birth, she held the baby and continued to ...... with her comrades
Listening to the old man's story, we were full of emotion, and our eyes gradually moistened: modern women have a superior fertility environment and preferential birth policies, receive complete pregnancy tests from the time of pregnancy, and enjoy paid maternity leave after giving birth, and the only child also enjoys the state's subsidized ......All of these were bought by the revolutionary forefathers who threw their heads, spilled their blood, and exchanged their lives.
Looking at the silver-haired old man, admiration arose. Today, we should cherish the hard-won good life.
Under the strict blockade of the enemy, our army ran out of food, but the comrades-in-arms always left the best wild fruits for Yunmei, so that she could eat more milk. Marching during the day, afraid that the child's crying would expose the target, she stuffed the nipple into the child's mouth and let the child suck the limited milk;When camping at night, I held the child and covered the child with wasabi leaves and plantain leaves to resist the cold ...... of the autumn night
From the old man's story, we can understand the friendship between comrades during the war years. In the face of life and death, the comrades-in-arms left the hope of life to others, to the vulnerable groups that need the most attention, mothers and babies, what a simple feeling, what a noble spirit. Respecting the old and loving the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and the precious wealth of the Chinese descendants.
In the past two years, the first child who was run over by the wheel was not cared for, and the elderly who fell on the road were unsupported, which was a whipping of people's moral decline and a torture of people's conscience. At that time, the revolutionary forefathers were faced with the test of life and death. Nowadays, we may just be facing the problem of wasting a little bit of our time, or even some money. For people who have nothing to do with themselves and are familiar with it, shouldn't they ask themselves if they can still be so indifferent to someone in need next time?
During the difficult period of the national revolution, the Qiongya Revolution also fell into a low ebb. In August 1932, the Kuomintang sent heavy troops to encircle and suppress the Qiongya base area, and in order to cover the transfer of the leadership organs, the first company of the Women's Army and the first battalion of the Red Army stubbornly blocked the enemy in Maanling for three days and nights. In order to cover the retreat of the whole company, the first platoon and the second squad of the women's army all died heroically on the position. The sacrifice of Wang Wenyu, the representative of the Women's Army and the commander of the independent division, forced the women's armed force to disband and go underground to struggle. After a long struggle, until the liberation of Hainan Island on May 1, 1950, the people ushered in the victory of the struggle.
The revolutionary ancestors devoted themselves wholeheartedly to the cause of China's liberation, and will always be worthy of praise by future generations. Their names may not have been known to future generations, but the "Red Detachment of Women" is their name, and their spirit will never be erased. We deeply feel that it is precisely the thousands of revolutionary martyrs who shed their heads and shed their blood in exchange for the independence and prosperity of the motherland and the happy life of the people.
Two. Forward, forward, the responsibility of the warrior is heavy, and the grievances of women are ......”
With the impassioned singing of the Red Women's Army, we visited the Red Women's Army Memorial Park, where Wang Yunmei now lives and lives.
The park is full of flowers, trees, ponds, water pavilions, and coconut groves, and the scenery is beautiful. Tour guides, actors, waiters, and salesmen all wore octagonal hats, light blue military uniforms, high leggings, and smiling.
The statue of "For Peace" is 8 meters high, 12 meters long and 4 meters wide, and consists of four parts: "White Dove", "Door Hat", "Horn" and "Shackles", "White Dove" represents peace, "Door Hat" represents the Red Women's Army, "Leg Irons" represents the oppression of women, and "Horn" represents the Communist Party of China. The meaning of stone carving is: the pursuit of liberation. This statue cleverly integrates the eternal theme of war and peace, and symbolizes the singing and weeping history of the vast number of women on Hainan Island who resisted oppression, fought for freedom, and sought liberation.
In front of the Red Women's Army Memorial Hall, a statue of a female soldier of the Women's Army is eye-catching. The statue is carved from granite, sits north to south, and is 37 meters, with a total height of 6 with a base8 meters. She was heroic, dressed in a military uniform, wearing a military hat, wearing straw sandals on her feet, and carrying a bamboo hat on her shoulders. It shows a generation of heroines, brave and determined, and unyielding heroism.
On the front of the base of the statue is the golden inscription of Comrade ***: "Red Women's Army". On the back of the base, there is an engraved text: The Red Women's Army is the Women's Special Service Company of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
On May 1, 1931, it was founded in the revolutionary base of the fourth district of Lehui County. Under the leadership of the Qiongya Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, they brilliantly completed the tasks of defending the leading organs, publicizing and mobilizing the masses, and cooperated with the main force to fight, in the ambush of Shamaoling, the fire attack on the Wenshi Fort, the uprooting of the Yangjiang stronghold and the Maanling blockade battle, they were not afraid of sacrifice, bravely killed the enemy, and made immortal contributions to the Qiongya Revolution, the banner of the women's liberation movement, the glory of the Hainan people, and the revolutionary spirit of the Women's Army will live forever!
This is the party's evaluation, the conclusion of history, and the monument of the revolution. The heroic girls left a glorious chapter in the annals of the revolution and left valuable spiritual wealth for future generations.
The memorial hall displays a large number of materials and ** of the "Special Service Company of the Women's Army of the Second Independent Division of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army", which truly reproduces the combat process and difficult years of the Red Women's Army.
The company headquarters of the Women's Army is a small courtyard with blue bricks and gray tiles, which reproduces the scene of the Women's Army planning the revolutionary struggle.
On the surface of a lake, there is a water pavilion promenade teahouse. People can enjoy tea while enjoying the "Red Detachment of Women" performed on the stage. Above the stage hangs "The Spirit of the Red Women's Army from Generation to Generation". The actors are dressed in gray military uniforms, holding bamboo hats, singing and dancing.
The water of Wanquan River was clear and clear, and I made bamboo hats to send to the Red Army ......People's thoughts flew to that era of gunpowder with the girls' songs.
In a corner of the park, there is the mansion of the bully landlord Nan Batian and the water prison where "Qionghua" and tenants are imprisoned, which makes people feel shocking and full of anger.
In the park, there are many places to buy souvenirs, there are women's army uniforms, backpacks, red army hats, hats, as well as red women's army albums, Hainan specialties and so on.
The Red Women's Army is a historical monument to Chinese women's resistance to oppression, struggle for freedom and pursuit of liberation, a splendid banner of women heroes in the history of the Chinese revolution, and a glorious example of the world's women's liberation movement. The three vicissitudes of life and serene old men are witnesses to the century-old history of Qiongya.
The party has given us a new lease of life" - these are three Red Women's Army soldiers.
A standard military salute to the party and comrades-in-arms.
Stepping on this magical land, appreciating the coconut shadow waves of Hainan, and paying homage to the relics of the revolutionary ancestors, we completed a short life journey and received an unforgettable spiritual baptism.
Under the blue sky, kapok is in full swing. On the land of Hainan, the red legend is still affectionately continuing. The glorious revolutionary history forged by the Women's Army will not be forgotten by the people of Hainan, let alone by the Chinese.