Goat breeding methods and techniques.
First, the breed selection of goats.
The breed selection of goats is the key to successful farming. Common goat breeds are Boer goats, dairy goats, meat goats, etc. Among them, Boer goats are high-yield and high-quality breeds for meat and milk production, dairy goats are better than Shaanxi Guanzhong dairy goats, and meat goats are better than Yunlian black goats and Liuyang black goats. Farmers should choose varieties that adapt to the local environment, have strong disease resistance and high economic benefits according to local climate, soil, market demand and other factors.
Second, the breeding and management of goats.
Reasonable grouping: Goats of different sexes and ages are raised in groups for proper management and breeding.
Scientific feeding: Feed with scientific ratio, pay attention to the freshness and quality of feed, and avoid mold and deterioration of feed. At the same time, according to the growth stage and needs of goats, the feed formula should be adjusted appropriately.
Regular epidemic prevention: Regular vaccination and deworming are carried out to prevent the occurrence of diseases.
Maintain hygiene: Keep the sheep house clean and hygienic, disinfect and ventilate regularly, and keep the air fresh.
Regular weighing: Weigh the goats regularly to understand the growth and health status of the goats.
3. Goat breeding technology.
Natural reproduction: Under natural conditions, male and female sheep are allowed to mate freely. This method is suitable for small farms.
Artificial insemination: the use of artificial methods to collect the ram's **, through artificial insemination to impregnate the ewe. Artificial insemination can improve reproductive efficiency and breed quality, and is suitable for large-scale farming.
Embryo transfer: Embryos are surgically transferred into the ewe's uterus to impregnate. Embryo transfer can speed up reproduction and improve economic efficiency.
Fourth, the disease prevention and control of goats.
Disease prevention: Prevent the occurrence of diseases through reasonable feeding management, regular epidemic prevention and disinfection.
Timely**: As soon as the goat is found to have symptoms of disease, it should be done immediately**. Attention should be paid to the selection of safe and effective drugs to avoid drug residues and drug residues
Prevention of contagion: For infectious diseases, isolation measures should be taken to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the sick and dead goats are harmlessly treated to prevent the spread and spread of the disease.
In short, goat breeding methods and techniques include breed selection, feeding management, breeding technology and disease prevention. In order to achieve good economic and social benefits, we must pay attention to scientific breeding and management, and improve the quality and yield of goats. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to market demand and policy changes, and adjust the breeding strategy in time to adapt to the changes and needs of the market.
Autumn and Winter Check-in Challenge