Many years ago, during the dialogue between Yuan and Cao, Yuan Shao proposed a far-sighted strategic framework: "The south is to defend the Yellow River, and the north is to rely on the dangers of Yan and Dai, and the people of Rong and Di to fight for the world in the south." Yuan Shao has been working hard to turn this goal into reality. In the plan to attack Xudu in the south, he selected 100,000 elite soldiers and 10,000 war horses, with the chief strategist Fu as the commander and Yan Liang and Wen Chou as the generals.
Among Yuan Shao's strategists, there are many elites, known to the outside world as the "Eight Great Strategists", headed by Fu Zhi. However, just after proposing this plan, Yuan Shao was unexpectedly opposed by the chief strategist.
The elimination of the Black Mountain Army, Gongsun Zhan, etc., is beneficial to Yuan Shao, but there is no lack of disadvantages. Cao Cao's gallop in Jianghuai strengthened his power, providing an opportunity for Yuan Shao, but his troops were exhausted and supplies were greatly consumed. He advocated a cessation of military support and a return to the people.
Among the Kwantung strategists, Fu Zhi was the first to advocate "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes", and relying on the imperial court was the view he adhered to. He advocated not only not reducing the tribute to the imperial court, but also being more eager: after defeating Gongsun Zhan, he quickly sent envoys to Xu Du to contribute the spoils of war.
Sending envoys to Xudu was similar to Cao Cao's strategy of sending envoys to Chang'an in his early years, aiming to bring the relationship with the imperial court closer and effectively contain and weaken Cao Cao's "coercion of the Son of Heaven to order the princes". Fu Zhu expected that Cao Cao would not sit idly by, and would definitely do everything possible to obstruct it. Once it happens, Yuan Shao can sue Cao Cao, and then enter Liyangjin and gradually develop to the south bank of the Yellow River.
Even if he developed to the south bank of the Yellow River, he still advocated steady and steady fighting, adapting to the needs of the southern war, repairing first-class equipment, and building more ships. At the same time, elite cavalry was dispatched to raid the border area under Cao Cao's control, making it unstable.
Fu Zhu believes that only in this way can he finally counterattack Cao Yuan's advantages and disadvantages, and when Cao Jun is exhausted, and Yuan Jun is waiting for work, Yuan Shao's opportunity to calm the world will be ripe.
The worries of Cao Cao, the king of Wei, and Yuan Shao's plan to march south may be strandedThe strategists were frustrated and the internal opposition shook the government and the opposition!
However, just after proposing this plan, Yuan Shao was unexpectedly opposed by the chief strategist.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Shao left a deep impression on people with his huge team of strategists and strategic vision for the world. However, the disagreement between Yuan Shao and the chief strategist Fu Zhi in the southern expedition described in this article gives the reader some food for thought.
First of all, Yuan Shao's strategic framework shows his deep insight into the situation and his ambition. The idea of defending the Yellow River in the south, relying on the dangers of Yan and Dai in the north, and having the people of Rong and Di, to fight for the world in the south shows Yuan Shao's comprehensive consideration of geography, resources and military strength. This grand vision provided strong support for his reign and the development of the country.
However, the article reveals the strategic differences between Yuan Shao and Fu Zhi, and this internal contradiction is particularly striking among the strategists. The opposition, while unexpected, also reflects his concern about the drawbacks of the strategy's implementation. He advocated a moratorium to recuperate the people and regain their strength, and warned of internal exhaustion and material consumption. This disagreement between the strategists adds to the complexity of the political struggle throughout the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
The strategy of "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes" proposed by Fu Zhu is also a clever response. By strengthening ties with the imperial court and narrowing the distance between Yuan Shao and imperial power, Yuan Shao could increase political stability during the southern expedition. This method was not only a containment of Cao Cao, but also a consolidation of Yuan Shao's own political position. Fu Zhu's use of the imperial court reflects his unique view of political means.
However, the disagreement between Yuan Shao and Fu Zhu and the various variables of the southern expedition plan also inject suspense and waves into the whole story. While the reader ponders whether Yuan Shao was able to successfully realize his strategic vision, he will also pay attention to his interactions with the team of strategists, and whether this internal contradiction ultimately had a profound impact on Yuan Shao's rule.
Overall, by portraying the complexities of Yuan Shao's planned expedition, the essay provokes reflections on strategy, internal teamwork, and the use of political maneuvers. The relationship between Yuan Shao and Fu Zhu, as well as their respective strategic thinking, adds a rich color to the political landscape in the entire Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
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