In the vast river of Chinese civilization, there is a poet who walks alone like a green lotus, and he is Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He pursued freedom and detachment all his life, but inadvertently became a monument in the history of Chinese literature.
Tao Qian, the character Yuan Liang, it is also said that his word Yuanming, in order to avoid the word "Yuan" in the name of Tang Gaozu in the Tang Dynasty, later generations renamed the "Yuanming" in his name as "Quanming". He was born in Chaisang, Xunyang (present-day southwest of Jiujiang County, Jiangxi), and was the great-grandson of Tao Kan, a righteous warrior of the Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming lived in a time of political turmoil and war, and he witnessed the decay of society and the suffering of the people, which had a profound impact on him.
Tao Yuanming was born into a family of bureaucrats who had declined. His great-grandfather, Tao Kan, was a former official to the Great Sima and made great achievements for the Jin Dynasty. However, although the family was once prominent, by the time of Tao Yuanming's generation, the family was already in tatters. Despite this, he still showed a different temperament and talent from an early age.
Tao Yuanming's poetry is full of love for freedom and pastoral life. He praises nature and the countryside, and his poetry flows with a kind of tranquility and indifference that is indisputable to the world. His poems not only express his love for nature and life, but also reflect his profound thoughts on the changes of the times and the ups and downs of life.
Tao Yuanming's life is not rich, and it can even be said that he is poor. He ploughed the fields himself, was self-sufficient, and lived a life that bordered on seclusion. However, instead of suffering from it, he took pleasure in it. His poetry is full of gratitude for life and reverence for nature. His attitude and outlook on life not only made him unique in the society at that time, but also had a profound inspiration for our life and thinking today.
Tao Yuanming's philosophy of life is: don't worry about poverty, don't fight for wealth and wealth. He sticks to his beliefs and does not bend his waist for five buckets of rice. His noble sentiments and arrogant personality have made him suffer many bumps in the road of life. However, it was these ups and downs that shaped his tenacious character and indifferent attitude towards fame and fortune.
In Tao Yuanming's poems, we can see his deep longing for his relatives and friends, and his helplessness over the passage of time. His poetry is full of love for life and reverence for nature. His poetry nourishes our hearts like a clear spring, enabling us to remain calm and indifferent in the face of life's hardships and setbacks.
In general, Tao Yuanming is a unique poet, and his philosophy of life and poetic works have deeply influenced people in later generations. His poetry not only expresses his love for life and awe of nature, but also reflects his thoughts on the ups and downs of life and his concern for the changes of the times. His poetry is like a mirror, allowing us to see the changes of an era and the tenacity and arrogance of a poet. He is a model in our hearts and a mentor to our souls. In today's noisy and chaotic world, we need to maintain a calm and indifferent heart like Tao Yuanming to face the hardships and setbacks of life.