On April 1, 2001, China ushered in a plane collision incident in the South China Sea that shocked the Chinese people. On the same day, an advanced US electronic reconnaissance plane, the EP-3, intruded into China's airspace without authorization, triggering a tense clash between the two sides.
Challenges and responses.
The arrogant behavior of the US military plane has filled the Chinese people with righteous indignation. In the face of the hard-line attitude of the US side, China firmly maintains that the United States should bear full responsibility for the incident, stressing that the collision was caused by the malicious attack of the US pilot. More importantly, China accuses the United States of violating the provisions of the Convention on the Law of the Sea by conducting frequent investigations.
The battle of jurisprudence. 
China has cited the Convention on the Law of the Sea to stipulate that foreign aircraft flying over a country's exclusive economic zone shall not infringe upon that country's sovereignty, national defense and security, and shall not undermine its territorial integrity, peaceful order and political independence. The United States, for its part, arrogantly asserts the right to survey anywhere, as a legitimate act of protection.
Negotiation and confrontation.
During the lengthy negotiations between the two sides, the US side always denied malicious intent and insisted that the plane's turn was accidental. China, for its part, demanded that the United States take responsibility and put forward conditions for an apology. However, the U.S. has been tough and has tried to shirk responsibility and demand that China release the pilot.
Indomitable. 
China was unmoved, insisting that the problem of the crew could be solved only if the United States took the initiative to apologize. The United States sent its first letter of apology on April 5, but China rejected it because of its ambiguity and lack of mention of the Chinese pilots who had died. After several rounds of negotiations, the two sides finally reached an agreement on April 11, with the United States apologizing and China agreeing to release the crew.
Negotiations were bumpy. 
However, after apologizing, the United States shirked its responsibility and demanded that China return the reconnaissance plane and offer an absurd amount of compensation. China strongly opposes and insists on its own conditions. After a month-long confrontation, the United States realized that it was impossible to repair the plane and ship it back to the United States, so it could only agree to dismantle it in China and ship it back. China agreed, and insisted on observing the entire dismantling process.
Technological breakthroughs. 
Chinese experts observed the entire dismantling process and obtained a lot of information about the EP-3. Although the United States destroyed some of the information, it could not destroy all of the core secrets. The dismantling caused the United States to feel a heavy loss, and had to change a large number of GPS navigation system passwords, which continued to be maintained until 2008.
Great sacrifice.
China has lost a heroic pilot who died heroically to defend its national sovereignty. No matter how many years have passed, China will never forget this bloody feud. Today, however, 20 years later, China has made a major breakthrough in military technology that is enough to rival the United States. The sacrifice of heroes has made China strong today.
Profound revelations.
The plane collision incident in the South China Sea is a scene in which China defends the dignity of its territorial airspace. Despite its relatively weak military at the time, China stood firm at the negotiating table and defended its national dignity. This incident has profoundly enlightened us that a strong national defense force is the guarantee for safeguarding peace.
Don't forget the original intention. Twenty years have passed, and we miss the pilot who sacrificed his life for the country, and we are glad that China has enough strength to defend its homeland. The EP-3 incident is a victory for China in the diplomatic struggle, and it is also a great impetus for national defense scientific research. China will not forget its original aspiration and continue to move forward without stopping.
The Dignity of China's Airspace: Unraveling the 20th Anniversary of the Plane Collision in the South China Sea The South China Sea Plane Collision Incident is a far-reaching confrontation between China and the United States, which not only tests the diplomatic wisdom of the two countries, but also highlights China's firm position in defending the dignity of its airspace. In this conflict, China has demonstrated its strong bargaining power and adherence to national dignity, while also revealing the importance of defense scientific research.
First, China's steadfastness in the South China Sea collision is impressive. In the face of the arrogant behavior of the US military plane, China has not backed down and firmly maintains that the United States should bear full responsibility for this incident. By citing the Convention on the Law of the Sea and other international laws and regulations, China has clearly expressed its position on defending its territorial airspace sovereignty and national defense security. This tenacity and self-confidence are not only evident at the negotiating table, but also in the international arena for China to gain the respect it deserves.
Second, China has demonstrated great diplomatic skill in the negotiation process. With regard to the attitude of the United States, China has taken a clear-cut stand, always adhered to the condition of taking the initiative to apologize, and resolutely rejected the letter of apology that the United States has revised many times. This calm attitude reflects China's self-confidence and calmness in diplomatic negotiations. In the end, through several rounds of negotiations, China successfully obtained the release of the crew and observed the entire dismantling process, ensuring that the country's interests were not harmed.
Third, the plane collision incident in the South China Sea has also revealed the tremendous role of science and technology in the cause of national defense. China gained a wealth of critical information during the dismantling of the EP-3 aircraft, which not only boosted defense research, but also demonstrated China's rapid technological development. Through the technological breakthrough of this incident, China has continued to catch up in the military field and become a solid backing for the maintenance of the world.
Finally, 20 years later, we look back on this history with great emotion. China's victory in the diplomatic struggle is a manifestation of the country's defence to power and adherence to principles. In this incident, China lost a heroic pilot, but the country gained more dignity and strength. 20 years of development have made China more confident on the international stage, and it has also made us understand the importance of science and technology in national defense.
On the whole, the plane collision incident in the South China Sea is a historical event that cannot be ignored, and China's performance in it not only reflects its firm diplomatic stance, but also demonstrates the importance of national defense scientific research. This period of history is not only worth reviewing, but should also be an important experience for future development, so that we can be more clear about our national responsibilities and missions.
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