Hebei Bangzi, as an important form of opera in the north, has emerged a large number of outstanding folk artists in the process of its development, one of which is Cui Lingzhi in the last years of the Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Cui Derong, he is famous for playing the role of Dan, and is known as "Bangzi Liucao" with Yang Yunpu, Ding Lingzhi, Hibiscus Grass and others, and is also known as "Bangzi Mei Lanfang" because of his talent.
Cui Derong became famous during the Guangxu period, and was good at performing classic repertoire such as "Su Sanqi Solution" and "Qin Xianglian". His fame spread from Tianjin to Beijing, and became popular all over the country. Under the impetus of Cui Lingzhi and other famous actors, Bangzi became the most popular art form in Beijing at that time. Cui Lingyingzhai even led the Tianjin Bangzi Opera Troupe to Vladivostok, where they were warmly welcomed, making the art of Bangzi Opera famous overseas.
However, Cui Lingzhi is too famous and has become the focus of competition between different theater troupes. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Hengqing recorded a case related to Cui Lingzhi. The two troupes competed for Cui Lingzhi, and both sides wanted to resolve their differences through the government. Chen Hengqing happened to pass by and became a mediator in this dispute. He sentenced Cui Lingzhi to perform for two opera troupes every day, maintain the image of the artist, and get 600 taels of silver every year, which became an ingenious arrangement of one official and two positions, which was highly praised.
Cui Lingzhi's fame and income should be considerable. However, his family tragedy erupted over the misdeeds of his two sons. The eldest son, Cui Shaowen, actually used the rewarded silver to buy officials, which caused the anger of the Empress Dowager Cixi. In order to save his two sons from prison, Cui Lingzhi had to spend a lot of money, and in the end he could only save the life of his second son. This family tragedy cost Cui Lingzhi a huge amount, and eventually the family property was exhausted, leaving him exhausted.
Although Cui Lingzhi continued to sing on stage, due to discouragement, he insisted on not teaching art, leaving no sound or photo, and hiding his talent. In 1920, Cui Lingzhi died with hatred, and the family property was empty after his death. His second son, Cui Shaozhang, became a Peking Opera actor and entrusted his father's script to Mei Lanfang.
Today, Cui Lingzhi's name is rarely remembered. Although Bangzi Opera was once the best, it failed to leave any audio and video materials, which is very emotional. Cui Lingzhi's life is legendary and tragic, and his artistic achievements are intertwined with family tragedy, becoming an immortal celebrity in the legend of the capital.
Cui Lingzhi's life can be described as legendary and tragic, and his outstanding achievements in the field of Bangzi opera and his unfortunate family encounters constitute a piece of embarrassing art history. The article depicts Cui Lingzhi's artistic career and personal encounters in detail, presenting readers with the demeanor of an artist and the hardships experienced in the changing times.
First of all, Cui Lingzhi, as an outstanding representative of Bangzi opera, has won the attention of the audience in Beijing with his outstanding acting talent. His cooperation with other famous actors has achieved the reputation of "Bangzi Liucao", especially known as "Bangzi Mei Lanfang", which shows his outstanding position in the field of Bangzi art. His performances were not only a smash hit in Beijing, but also performed in Vladivostok and other places, making outstanding contributions to the dissemination and promotion of Bangzi Opera.
However, Cui Lingzhi's success has also become a burden on his personal life. The family tragedy mentioned in the article is deeply regrettable. Cui Lingzhi's eldest son unexpectedly ruined the family style in the pursuit of official positions, which brought great misfortune to his family. This description makes people think about the impermanence of life that an artist with infinite scenery on the stage faces such a painful blow in his family.
Chen Hengqing's appearance in the article provides a ray of hope for Cui Lingzhi to resolve family disputes, and his wise ruling can not only maintain the prosperity of Bangzi Opera, but also create a reasonable livelihood for Cui Lingzhi. However, the information revealed in the article also makes people lament that Cui Lingzhi's life outside of artistic achievements is not satisfactory, and his personal experience and the unfortunate fate of his sons are a reflection of the social changes of that era.
The most heart-wrenching thing is what happened to Cui Lingzhi in her later years. Despite his artistic achievements and good income from his performances, he had to pay a heavy price due to his son's wrong decisions. He died with hatred, leaving behind only empty family property and the decline of the family. This description makes people deeply feel the impermanence of life and the changes of the current situation, and at the same time, it also makes people have a deeper sympathy for Cui Lingzhi's persistence and helplessness.
Overall, this article shows the legendary life of an artist who spent time in light and shadow through Cui Lingzhi's life. His splendor on stage and his family's misfortunes are intertwined to create a real and emotionally charged figure. This is not only a memory of Cui Lingzhi, but also a testimony to the cultural and family disputes of that era.
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