In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang cut off the Six Kingdoms and established the Qin Dynasty. However, after the death of Qin Shi Huang, the Qin dynasty fell into chaos. In the autumn of 209 B.C., more than 900 people, including Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, were sent to Yuyang County, but they were blocked by heavy rain on the way, which was to be killed according to the laws of the Qin Dynasty.
One. 
Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were not descendants of the six royal families or ministers of Shandong, and the direct uprising faced the problem of being unjustifiable. Lack of popularity, it is difficult to get the world's response with your own banner. In order to justify the name and call on the world, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted in the name of Xiang Yan and Fusu, shouted the slogan of "the prince and the prince will have a kind of Xiangning", established himself as a general, and captured Daze Township and the county seat of Qixian.
Two. 
After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Hu Hai's accession to the throne was controversial. Gongzi Fusu has high prestige, and Hu Hai is mediocre and brutal. After Hu Hai succeeded to the throne, a large number of farmers were levied to repair the Afang Palace and the Lishan cemetery, and 50,000 soldiers were transferred to guard Xianyang, increasing the tax burden of the people. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang revolted in the name of Gongzi Fusu, attracting the support of the people, hoping that Gongzi Fusu's accession to the throne would improve their lives.
Three. 
Xiang Yan was the grandfather of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and in the last years of the Warring States period, Xiang Yan led an army to resist the Qin army, and was finally defeated and killed. Xiang Yan has a very high prestige among the people of Chu State, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang raised troops in Daze Township, originally belonged to Chu State, and needed Xiang Yan's reputation to call on the people of Chu. Under the banner of Xiang Yan and Fusu, the uprising received a positive response from the surrounding people and quickly spread to the Central Plains.
Epilogue. 
Although Chen Sheng and Wu Guang ultimately failed, it dealt a heavy blow to the Qin Dynasty and laid the foundation for the success of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, which is of great historical significance. Revealing the truth behind Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's uprising, Xiang Yan and Fusu banners are not only strategies, but also responses to the current situation and the people's resistance to injustice.
Commentary: Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Uprising: The Historical Mystery of Xiang Yan and Fusu Banner.
The uprising of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang is a remarkable chapter in Chinese history, and they are called Xiang Yan and Fusu, but they contain rich and profound historical connotations behind them. This article analyzes in detail the three major reasons behind the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings, deeply analyzes the current situation, political atmosphere and people's psychology, and provides us with profound thoughts for understanding the ancient resistance movement.
First of all, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's identity and background determine the challenges they face. The article pointed out that Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were not descendants of the royal family or ministers of the Six Kingdoms of Shandong, nor were they officials of the Qin Dynasty, and lacked fame and popularity. In the face of the huge Qin army, they needed a valid reason to inspire people's support, so they chose the names of Xiang Yan and Fusu. This not only allowed them to be justified, but also won them the support of the people of the world and demonstrated the wisdom of their leaders.
Secondly, the article deeply analyzes the image of Gongzi Fusu and the influence of the current situation on the uprising. After the death of Qin Shi Huang, Hu Hai's accession to the throne sparked controversy. Compared with the mediocre and brutal Qin II Hu Hai, Gongzi Fusu has a very high prestige among the people. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang played the banner of Gongzi Fusu and attracted the support of many people. This strategy is not only a sensitive response to the current situation, but also a response to the expectations of the people. In the long course of history, people have always longed for a leader who can improve their lives, and the image of Gongzi Fusu is the tool used by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang to touch people's hearts.
Finally, the article reveals Xiang Yan's high prestige among the people of Chu. Although Xiang Yan lost on the battlefield, he was deeply admired by the people of Chu because of his heroic behavior of resisting to the death. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang needed to use Xiang Yan's fame to call on the people of Daze Township, which originally belonged to the Chu State. This shows Chen Sheng and Wu Guang's deep understanding of regional characteristics and people's psychology, and also shows Xiang Yan's cultural influence in the local area.
Overall, through an in-depth analysis of the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings, this article presents us with a multi-layered, complex and rich historical picture. The success of the Chen Sheng and Wu Guang uprisings was not only due to the wisdom of the leaders, but also reflected the social and political conditions and people's aspirations for a better future. This history not only has a profound impact on the political level, but also leaves a valuable legacy in terms of cultural inheritance and the awakening of people's consciousness.
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