Biden has been in office for nearly a month, and his attitude towards China policy has attracted attention. However, observing his words and deeds, in essence, he continued the policy tone of his predecessor. Relations with China still seem to be in a complex state of competition, cooperation, and confrontation.
Biden made it clear that China is the "toughest competitor," highlighting the rhetorical continuity of his China policy. Unlike his predecessor, Biden has paid more attention to forming a China strategy at the all-round level, and emphasized that he will work with allies to jointly address the challenges posed by China.
Recently, Biden has emphasized the "3C" strategy on China, that is, the multiple combinations of competition, cooperation and confrontation. This strategy is not only reflected in the political level, but also extends to the economy, science and technology. In Biden's view, solving domestic problems is a top priority, but he also acknowledges that cooperation with China in some areas is imperative.
Especially in the fight against the epidemic and economic recovery, the United States has had to contend with some form of cooperation with China. However, Biden seems to be cautious about the purchase of Chinese vaccines, so as not to cause damage to his soft power.
The U.S. economy is in trouble, especially after the pandemic hit in 2020, which made the fiscal situation even worse. Biden** has pursued a fiscal stimulus package and a huge investment plan, but this has also led to a further rise in US debt. How to compete with other countries economically and avoid losing technological hegemony has become a difficult problem that Biden needs to solve.
In the tech sector, it seems unlikely that Biden will be able to avoid some form of crackdown on Chinese companies, but he will not take as aggressive action as his predecessors. In addition to confrontation, Biden is willing to seek cooperation in certain areas to ensure the position of the United States in the development of science and technology.
However, Biden has taken a tougher stance on China in terms of systems and values. China's successful development, which is different from the Western model, has made the United States anxious that its soft power and appeal may be weakened. In this area, Biden will continue to smear China and try to expand the confrontation with China on the issue of democracy and human rights.
Overall, Biden's China policy is characterized by a posture of maintaining competition and cooperation. Although it has shown a confrontational posture in some areas, it is more focused on competition and cooperation, trying to maintain a relatively balanced state in all aspects. In the face of China's rise, Biden has tried to maintain strategic focus and seek a balance at home and abroad to safeguard the core interests and status of the United States.
Biden's pluralistic approach to China policy has sparked widespread discussion. The implications of this policy for China, the United States, and the world are worth pondering.
First, Biden's "3Cs" approach to China (competition, cooperation, and confrontation) demonstrates a pragmatic and complex attitude. This multi-faceted approach may help to be more agile in dealing with a variety of issues. However, this can also lead to contradictions, especially on how to balance confrontation and cooperation.
Second, Biden made it clear that China is the "toughest competitor", but also emphasized cooperation with China in areas such as climate change and the fight against the pandemic. This shows that they realize that unilateral confrontation is not the only way to solve the problem. However, more practical actions are needed to verify how to balance competition and cooperation in policy, and how to adjust strategies on different issues and time periods.
In addition, for economic issues, especially under the impact of the epidemic, Biden has to cooperate with China in economic and trade affairs. This cooperation is based on the need for mutual benefit on both sides, but it may also reduce tensions between the two countries to some extent. However, it is necessary to be vigilant that economic cooperation may be constrained by political and security factors, and it is difficult for long-term stable development.
In addition, Biden has taken a more precise approach to China in the field of science and technology, but has also expressed a willingness to seek cooperation in some areas. This clear attitude may provide some direction for future international cooperation in the field of science and technology, but there are still insurmountable political obstacles and security concerns.
Finally, at the level of institutions and values, Biden has a tougher attitude towards China. This confrontation is likely to escalate on issues of democracy and human rights, especially as the two sides compete and differ in these areas. However, such a confrontation may make it difficult for the two sides to achieve win-win cooperation in other areas.
Overall, the diversity and complexity of Biden's China policy provide new ideas for the future of China-US relations. However, the implementation and actual effects of the policy still need to be observed. The focus is on how to balance the relationship between competition, cooperation and confrontation, and how to resolve the contradictions that may arise from differences in politics, economics and values. This policy will have a profound impact on the global geopolitical landscape and international order, and deserves our continued attention and consideration.
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