Introduction: As an important stage of Chinese history, the ** period carries rich historical content. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the historical periodization and characteristics of this period through professional data analysis of the ** period.
1. Historical periodization of the ** period.
*Period, broadly speaking, refers to the history of China between 1912 and 1949. During this period, China's political turmoil, social changes, and economic development were severely affected. From the perspective of historical periodization, the ** period can be divided into the following stages:
Nanjing Provisional ** Period (January 1, 1912 - March 10, 1912): During this period, Sun Yat-sen established the Provisional ** in Nanjing, proclaiming the establishment of China**, but the actual scope of territory under his control was limited.
Beiyang ** period (March 10, 1912 - June 3, 1928): Yuan Shikai established Beiyang ** in Beijing and began the reign of Beiyang **. During this period, China was politically turbulent and divided into multiple spheres of influence.
Nationalist period (July 1, 1925 - October 1, 1949): During this period, the Kuomintang established the Kuomintang in Guangzhou, which later moved to Wuhan, Nanjing and other places. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang ** returned to Nanjing, but soon after the defeat and retreated to Taiwan.
Second, the first period of professional data analysis.
Political turmoil: During the ** period, China was politically turbulent and had frequent regime changes. From 1912 to 1949, China successively experienced the Nanjing Provisional **, Beiyang**, and National** regimes. In addition, there are warlords in various places, which makes the country's politics in a state of ** for a long time.
Economic development: During the ** period, China's economy showed a trend of tortuous development. On the one hand, national capitalism has developed to a certain extent, especially from 1927 to the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, the national industry has developed significantly. On the other hand, economic development has been severely affected due to war and political turmoil.
Social Change: During the ** period, a series of major changes took place in Chinese society. The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and put an end to China's feudal monarchy for more than 2,000 years. In addition, the rise of the New Culture Movement has brought about profound changes in Chinese social customs and cultural concepts.
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression: During the ** period, China experienced a bitter War of Resistance against Japan. From 1937 to 1945, the Chinese people, under the leadership of the people, united as one to resist the Japanese invaders. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, China became a founding member of the United Nations and a permanent member of the Security Council, and its international status was enhanced.
Conclusion: The ** period is an important stage in Chinese history, and the characteristics of political turmoil, economic development, social change and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression constitute the historical picture of this period. Through the analysis of professional data of the ** period, we can have a deeper understanding of the historical periodization of this period and its characteristics.